Increase limit for viewport-heuristic-triggered prefetches [chromium/src : main]

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Javier Garcia Visiedo (Gerrit)

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Apr 12, 2026, 10:04:58 PM (2 days ago) Apr 12
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File-level comment, Patchset 3 (Latest):
Javier Garcia Visiedo . resolved

Could you please take a look? Thank you!

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Takashi Nakayama (Gerrit)

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Takashi Nakayama . unresolved

Could you separate this CL into two parts: one for a pure increase of prefetch limits, and another for changing viewport heuristics?

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    Javier Garcia Visiedo (Gerrit)

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    Apr 13, 2026, 3:22:18 AM (yesterday) Apr 13
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    Takashi Nakayama . resolved

    Could you separate this CL into two parts: one for a pure increase of prefetch limits, and another for changing viewport heuristics?

    Javier Garcia Visiedo

    Thanks for the feedback. I'll split this in 2.

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      Hiroki Nakagawa (Gerrit)

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      Apr 13, 2026, 1:21:07 PM (22 hours ago) Apr 13
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      Hiroki Nakagawa added 4 comments

      File content/browser/preloading/prefetch/prefetch_document_manager.cc
      Line 350, Patchset 6 (Latest): }
      Hiroki Nakagawa . unresolved

      `PreloadingAttempt` is an object for logging, not for controlling prefetch operation. Instead, can we take the eagerness from `PrefetchRequest`?

      ```
      size_t limit = kMaxNumberOfNonImmediatePrefetchesPerPage;
      if (prefetch->request().prefetch_type().GetEagerness() ==
      blink::mojom::SpeculationEagerness::kModerate) {
      limit = features::kPrefetchViewportHeuristicsLimitValue.Get();
      }
      ```
      Line 359, Patchset 6 (Latest): completed_non_immediate_prefetches_.front();
      Hiroki Nakagawa . unresolved

      Let's say that the limit of moderate is 4, while the limit of eager/conservative is 2, and conservative prefetch is triggered after 4 moderate prefetches are triggered. In this scenario, to trigger the conservative prefetch, 3 prefetches need to be cancelled, but in the current implementation, only one oldest prefetch is cancelled. The implementation need to be updated to choose more prefetches to be evicted.

      By the way, I wonder if we should also loosen the limit of "eager" prefetches as well to keep the gradation among eagerness? In the current setup, it would be:

      • immediate: 50
      • eager: 2
      • moderate: 4-6?
      • conservative: 2

      Probably "eager" should have the same limit as "moderate" for now?

      • immediate: 50
      • eager: 4-6?
      • moderate: 4-6?
      • conservative: 2
      File content/browser/preloading/preloading_attempt_impl.h
      Line 69, Patchset 6 (Latest): PreloadingPredictor enacting_predictor() const { return enacting_predictor_; }
      Hiroki Nakagawa . unresolved

      `enacting_predictor()` is also not used if the eagerness is checked via `PrefetchRequest`.

      Line 68, Patchset 6 (Latest): PreloadingPredictor creating_predictor() const { return creating_predictor_; }
      Hiroki Nakagawa . unresolved

      `creating_predictor()` is not used.

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        Javier Garcia Visiedo (Gerrit)

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        Apr 13, 2026, 9:38:22 PM (14 hours ago) Apr 13
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        File content/browser/preloading/prefetch/prefetch_document_manager.cc
        Line 359, Patchset 6 (Latest): completed_non_immediate_prefetches_.front();
        Hiroki Nakagawa . unresolved

        Let's say that the limit of moderate is 4, while the limit of eager/conservative is 2, and conservative prefetch is triggered after 4 moderate prefetches are triggered. In this scenario, to trigger the conservative prefetch, 3 prefetches need to be cancelled, but in the current implementation, only one oldest prefetch is cancelled. The implementation need to be updated to choose more prefetches to be evicted.

        By the way, I wonder if we should also loosen the limit of "eager" prefetches as well to keep the gradation among eagerness? In the current setup, it would be:

        • immediate: 50
        • eager: 2
        • moderate: 4-6?
        • conservative: 2

        Probably "eager" should have the same limit as "moderate" for now?

        • immediate: 50
        • eager: 4-6?
        • moderate: 4-6?
        • conservative: 2
        Javier Garcia Visiedo

        Thanks, makes sense. I'll work on the eviction logic to account for the scenario you mentioned.

        When it comes to the limits for different levels of eagerness, what about this:

        features::kPrefetchViewportHeuristicsLimitValue.Get()

        • immediate: 50
        • eager: Controlled by features::kPrefetchViewportHeuristicsLimitValue.Get() (4-6)
        • moderate: features::kPrefetchViewportHeuristicsLimitValue.Get() (4-6)
        • conservative: 2 (default)

        With this, we will use the same param for both, eager and moderate. Does this make sense to you? Or do you think we should add different limits (params) for these?

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        Takashi Nakayama (Gerrit)

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        Apr 13, 2026, 9:59:32 PM (14 hours ago) Apr 13
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        File content/browser/preloading/prefetch/prefetch_document_manager.cc
        Line 359, Patchset 6 (Latest): completed_non_immediate_prefetches_.front();
        Hiroki Nakagawa . unresolved

        Let's say that the limit of moderate is 4, while the limit of eager/conservative is 2, and conservative prefetch is triggered after 4 moderate prefetches are triggered. In this scenario, to trigger the conservative prefetch, 3 prefetches need to be cancelled, but in the current implementation, only one oldest prefetch is cancelled. The implementation need to be updated to choose more prefetches to be evicted.

        By the way, I wonder if we should also loosen the limit of "eager" prefetches as well to keep the gradation among eagerness? In the current setup, it would be:

        • immediate: 50
        • eager: 2
        • moderate: 4-6?
        • conservative: 2

        Probably "eager" should have the same limit as "moderate" for now?

        • immediate: 50
        • eager: 4-6?
        • moderate: 4-6?
        • conservative: 2
        Javier Garcia Visiedo

        Thanks, makes sense. I'll work on the eviction logic to account for the scenario you mentioned.

        When it comes to the limits for different levels of eagerness, what about this:

        features::kPrefetchViewportHeuristicsLimitValue.Get()

        • immediate: 50
        • eager: Controlled by features::kPrefetchViewportHeuristicsLimitValue.Get() (4-6)
        • moderate: features::kPrefetchViewportHeuristicsLimitValue.Get() (4-6)
        • conservative: 2 (default)

        With this, we will use the same param for both, eager and moderate. Does this make sense to you? Or do you think we should add different limits (params) for these?

        Takashi Nakayama

        Considering the algorithmic difference between "eager" and "moderate", allowing more prefetch for "eager" than for "moderate" seems natural to me. However, since the adoption rate of "eager" eagerness is not high now, keeping on using the same param is a low-cost compromise.

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        Javier Garcia Visiedo (Gerrit)

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        Javier Garcia Visiedo added 4 comments

        File content/browser/preloading/prefetch/prefetch_document_manager.cc
        Line 350, Patchset 6: }
        Hiroki Nakagawa . resolved

        `PreloadingAttempt` is an object for logging, not for controlling prefetch operation. Instead, can we take the eagerness from `PrefetchRequest`?

        ```
        size_t limit = kMaxNumberOfNonImmediatePrefetchesPerPage;
        if (prefetch->request().prefetch_type().GetEagerness() ==
        blink::mojom::SpeculationEagerness::kModerate) {
        limit = features::kPrefetchViewportHeuristicsLimitValue.Get();
        }
        ```
        Javier Garcia Visiedo

        Ack!

        Line 359, Patchset 6: completed_non_immediate_prefetches_.front();
        Hiroki Nakagawa . resolved

        Let's say that the limit of moderate is 4, while the limit of eager/conservative is 2, and conservative prefetch is triggered after 4 moderate prefetches are triggered. In this scenario, to trigger the conservative prefetch, 3 prefetches need to be cancelled, but in the current implementation, only one oldest prefetch is cancelled. The implementation need to be updated to choose more prefetches to be evicted.

        By the way, I wonder if we should also loosen the limit of "eager" prefetches as well to keep the gradation among eagerness? In the current setup, it would be:

        • immediate: 50
        • eager: 2
        • moderate: 4-6?
        • conservative: 2

        Probably "eager" should have the same limit as "moderate" for now?

        • immediate: 50
        • eager: 4-6?
        • moderate: 4-6?
        • conservative: 2
        Javier Garcia Visiedo

        Thanks, makes sense. I'll work on the eviction logic to account for the scenario you mentioned.

        When it comes to the limits for different levels of eagerness, what about this:

        features::kPrefetchViewportHeuristicsLimitValue.Get()

        • immediate: 50
        • eager: Controlled by features::kPrefetchViewportHeuristicsLimitValue.Get() (4-6)
        • moderate: features::kPrefetchViewportHeuristicsLimitValue.Get() (4-6)
        • conservative: 2 (default)

        With this, we will use the same param for both, eager and moderate. Does this make sense to you? Or do you think we should add different limits (params) for these?

        Takashi Nakayama

        Considering the algorithmic difference between "eager" and "moderate", allowing more prefetch for "eager" than for "moderate" seems natural to me. However, since the adoption rate of "eager" eagerness is not high now, keeping on using the same param is a low-cost compromise.

        Javier Garcia Visiedo

        Updated the eviction logic.
        Also settled on the same limits for eager and moderate for now, both controlled by the feature param.

        File content/browser/preloading/preloading_attempt_impl.h
        Line 69, Patchset 6: PreloadingPredictor enacting_predictor() const { return enacting_predictor_; }
        Hiroki Nakagawa . resolved

        `enacting_predictor()` is also not used if the eagerness is checked via `PrefetchRequest`.

        Javier Garcia Visiedo

        Removed

        Line 68, Patchset 6: PreloadingPredictor creating_predictor() const { return creating_predictor_; }
        Hiroki Nakagawa . resolved

        `creating_predictor()` is not used.

        Javier Garcia Visiedo

        Thanks, removed!

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