Locally, this shouldn't matter too much - the service worker will wake up if a content script sends a message or starts a connection, or any other event occurs for which it has a listener.
However, if you're hoping to do any persistent background work, the outlook is bleak. It sounds like the current behaviour is a 5 minute hard timeout, with a caveat for native messaging? Of course, this behaviour isn't documented anywhere, so I could be very wrong.
I really hope this gets reconsidered. For all the manifesto's focus on capability, this dramatically shrinks the value that extensions can provide.