Ah - I think I understand. You want to know if older versions of Chromium - that nominally build with VS 2019 - could be built with VS 2022. The only way to know for sure is to try. It depends how far you go back. The most likely problems you would hit would be mismatches between the output of midl.py and midl.exe, but those can be ignored just by disabling the check for mismatches. I think that there was a several year period where Chromium could be built with VS 2019 or VS 2022.
That said, Microsoft doesn't tend to remove access to old software aggressively. And you could use depot_tools\win_toolchain\package_from_installed.py to create a toolchain package suitable for building old versions of Chromium.
I have tried to build old versions of Chromium before and, even without VS version mismatches, it is common to encounter other issues. The world (including depot_tools) moves on and some work is usually required to build older versions. But, it is generally possible, with a bit of effort to work through the issues.