Intent to Prototype: Allow cookie domain attributes to be the empty string

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Kyra Seevers

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Nov 29, 2021, 2:05:59 PM11/29/21
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Contact emails

kyras...@chromium.orgmike...@chromium.orgjadek...@chromium.org

Explainer

https://github.com/httpwg/http-extensions/issues/1332
https://github.com/httpwg/http-extensions/pull/1709

Specification

https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-rfc6265bis#section-5.4.3

Design docs

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oyG_OF9YrMR1icbvh9rAT6dFcb7qiKOf2wCngKIWNto/edit?usp=sharing

Summary

Updates the parsing of cookie strings to allow a cookie's domain attribute to be set to the empty string. This change will also correct the failing web-platform tests related to an empty string domain. Additionally, it brings Chrome in alignment with the draft RFC6265bis specification, and will improve interoperability with Safari and Firefox by matching their treatment of an empty cookie domain attribute.


Blink component

Internals>Network>Cookies

Motivation

Currently, Chrome exhibits confusing and non-standard behavior when a cookie is set with an empty string in the domain attribute. In Chrome's ParsedCookie class and related unit and web-platform tests, a cookie string with an empty string domain does not set the domain attribute. Functionally, this causes a cookie’s domain value to equal the previously specified domain for this cookie if present. However, this behavior conflicts with the RFC6265bis, as the resulting cookie in this situation should simply be bound to its request url’s host, termed a “host cookie.” The goal of this design is to align Chrome’s behavior with the domain attribute handling described in the draft RFC6265bis, and by extension, correct errors in cookie tests resulting from this behavior change.


Initial public proposal

None

TAG review

Not applicable

TAG review status

Not applicable

Risks



Interoperability and Compatibility

This feature is relatively small so we do not expect many risks. To verify this, we landed a UMA metric to measure when a ParsedCookie is set up with more than one domain attribute and one of those domain values is the empty string. Initial results suggest that 0.0001% of cookies currently exhibit this behavior. Additionally, when considering only cookies from unique hosts, the results suggest only 0.00001% of cookies have a unique host requesting this behavior.


Gecko: Shipped/Shipping

WebKit: Shipped/Shipping

Web developers: Positive (https://github.com/httpwg/http-extensions/issues/1332#issuecomment-939039730)

Other signals:


Debuggability

This change will not require debugging support outside of the existing DevTools support for cookies.


Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests?

Yes

Flag name

CookieDomainEmptyString

Requires code in //chrome?

False

Tracking bug

https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1258025

Estimated milestones

No milestones specified


Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status

https://chromestatus.com/feature/5674723800252416

This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status.

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Kyra Seevers (she/her) | Software Engineer | kyras...@google.com | 617-575-3227

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