Intent to Prototype: side-relative syntax for background-position-x/y longhands

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Chromestatus

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Sep 22, 2025, 4:34:29 AM (yesterday) Sep 22
to blin...@chromium.org, jfern...@igalia.com
Contact emails
jfern...@igalia.com

Explainer
None

Specification
https://drafts.csswg.org/css-backgrounds-4/#background-position-longhands

Summary
Defines the background image's position relative to one of its edges. This syntax gives web authors a more flexible and responsive mechanisms to define the background image position, instead of using fixed values that need to be adapted to the window's or frame's size.

Blink component
Blink>CSS

Web Feature ID
background-position

Motivation
One important motivation is interoperability, given that Chrome is the only browser that lacks this syntax for the background-position-x/y longhands. Additionally, the background-position shorthand, which sets both the x/y positions, already supports the side-relative syntax, so the lack of the same syntax in the longhands may confuse web developers. There is no specific explainer, but this MDN page should be enough to understand the feature: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/background-position-x

Initial public proposal
None

TAG review
None

TAG review status
Not applicable

Risks


Interoperability and Compatibility
This feature doesn't imply any interoperability risk, but the contrary, since Chrome needs to catch up in order to provide the same functionality than Firefox and Safari. There is no back-compatibility risk, because the old syntax is still valid if this feature is implemented.

Gecko: Shipped/Shipping

WebKit: Shipped/Shipping

Web developers: Positive (https://issues.chromium.org/issues/40468636) The issue has 15 votes by now.

Other signals:

WebView application risks

Does this intent deprecate or change behavior of existing APIs, such that it has potentially high risk for Android WebView-based applications? None



Debuggability
The feature can be tested and debugged using the regular Chrome DevTools support (eg, css style inspection)

Is this feature fully tested by web-platform-tests?
Yeshttps://wpt.fyi/results/css/css-backgrounds/parsing?label=master&label=experimental&aligned&q=background-position-x https://wpt.fyi/results/css/css-backgrounds/parsing?label=master&label=experimental&aligned&q=background-position-y

Flag name on about://flags
None

Finch feature name
None

Non-finch justification
None

Requires code in //chrome?
False

Tracking bug
https://issues.chromium.org/issues/40468636

Estimated milestones

No milestones specified



Link to entry on the Chrome Platform Status
https://chromestatus.com/feature/5073321259565056?gate=5093327095595008

This intent message was generated by Chrome Platform Status.
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