Allowed by whom? Chrome does not change how any of this is enforced based on whether or not a policy is set. There are two methods that remote hosted code are blocked. via CSP, which is not impacted by any of this, and via Chrome Web Store policy, which is also not impacted by any of this.
Whether or not a user has dev mode turned on has nothing to do with any of this. What I said multiple times in the other thread was that any extension that is capable of running via developer mode in that version of Chrome, will work. It has nothing to do with that specific user. Does it work on your computer - the developer. Yes? Then it works. No? Then it doesn't.