The CrUX data in PSI is a 28 day period, in all cases.
It is also the same data that's in the CrUX API, so if you want to know the time interval, you can look at the CrUX API responses, particularly the part that's called CollectionPeriod.
E.g. (assumes API_KEY is set):
You may also like looking at the crux history api, since it has weekly data points (28 day aggregation each).
This tool (not Google) uses the history API to make graphs such that underneath each bar it tells you the collection period.