I'm running my InCommon membership through Shibboleth, so I'm not looking for a CAS solution. However, here is what I know:
1) R&S is documented as you point out. If you are going to provide REFEDS R&S to REFEDS R&S SPs, you probably want to go into the InCommon Federation Manager and assert that you are a R&S IdP. I would also suggest you review your error URL, and see if
you can be SIRTFI compliant, as those are baseline v2 requirements. Separate from NIH, but while you are in there.
2) Parts of the NIH are also going to want assurance attributes based on the REFEDS Assurance profiles. Once you know which assurance values you can assert, they are just attributes that you return to the SP, like any other attribute.