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Microlite BackupEDGE feils with error code 4.

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Ulven

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Nov 21, 2002, 8:44:30 AM11/21/02
to
When it has run for a short while it stops with error code 4.
Here's the log:

Message Time = 2002-11-21 14:35:21
x BackupEDGE Release = 01.02.03
x Serial Number = demo1100
x BackupEDGE Expiration = Jan 18, 2003
x System Name = tourplan.haman.se
x WARNING: = Please Make RecoverEDGE Media
x Primary Device = tourplan:tape!tape0
x Software Block Size(s) = 64
x Hardware Block Size(s) = 512
x Volume Size(s) = (Unlimited)
x Media Usage = 9
x Number of Files = 0
x Backup Type [Status] = Master [FAILED - Status Is 4]

I've tried to set tape block to 512, tried to set it with -1
I can use dd to tape, and get it back again.. but when it runs for a while
it stops with this error code..
I have tested with 2 tapes now.
Anyone have a tip? i need a backup tonight, they are going to upgrade the
software that runs on the server..
I'll try some tape maintenence, retension, clean tape drive and so on while
i wait..... :-)

/Freddy


Pat Welch

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Nov 21, 2002, 7:53:27 PM11/21/02
to
Ulven wrote:

An Edge error 4 is "error writing to the archive device" according to my
Edge manual.

When was the last time you cleaned the tape drive? Are these older tapes?

Any chance the media was write protected, or that your tape drive has
occasional problems detecting write enabled tapes?

Call or Email Microlite if the problem continues.

--
----------------------------------------------------
Pat Welch, UBB Computer Services, a WCS Affiliate
SCO Authorized Partner
Unix/Linux/Windows/Hardware Sales/Support
(209) 745-1401 Fax: (413) 714-2833
Nationwide pager: (800) 608-7122
E-mail: pat...@inreach.com
Tell the Frelling idiots at Scifi to Save Farscape!!
----------------------------------------------------

Ulven

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Nov 22, 2002, 3:17:52 AM11/22/02
to
Thanks.. i did some "tape retension" and cleanings, and run a short
backup/verify/restore on the thape, then i run a longer backup, and in the
end i got backup complete!
I also calculated the size of medium and put that into the settings.. it
might help..
Seems to work, but we might have to go to IBM and say that we want to
replace all 50 servers from Travan to DAT. Yes, we have set up about 50 ibm
netfinity servers, all come with travan tapes, all are having problems with
backup...

/Freddy

"Pat Welch" <pat...@inreach.com> wrote in message
news:befD9.94618$NH2.6528@sccrnsc01...

Pat Welch

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Nov 22, 2002, 5:48:40 AM11/22/02
to
Ulven wrote:

> Thanks.. i did some "tape retension" and cleanings, and run a short
> backup/verify/restore on the thape, then i run a longer backup, and in the
> end i got backup complete!
> I also calculated the size of medium and put that into the settings.. it
> might help..
> Seems to work, but we might have to go to IBM and say that we want to
> replace all 50 servers from Travan to DAT. Yes, we have set up about
> 50 ibm
> netfinity servers, all come with travan tapes, all are having problems
> with
> backup...
>
> /Freddy
>

> "Pat Welch" wrote in message
> news:befD9.94618$NH2.6528@sccrnsc01...


>
> >Ulven wrote:
> >
> >
> >>When it has run for a short while it stops with error code 4.
> >>Here's the log:

> <snip>

>
> while
>
> >>it stops with this error code..
> >>I have tested with 2 tapes now.
> >>Anyone have a tip? i need a backup tonight, they are going to upgrade
>
> the
>
> >>software that runs on the server..
> >>I'll try some tape maintenence, retension, clean tape drive and so on
> >>while
> >>i wait..... :-)
> >>
> >>/Freddy
> >>
> >>
> >

> >An Edge error 4 is "error writing to the archive device" according to my
> >Edge manual.
> >
> >When was the last time you cleaned the tape drive? Are these older tapes?
> >
> >Any chance the media was write protected, or that your tape drive has
> >occasional problems detecting write enabled tapes?
> >
> >Call or Email Microlite if the problem continues.
> >
>

Yuck!

Travan technology sucks. Big time.

By all means, replace them with DAT. Or even SLR cartridges from
Tandburg or Exabyte, depending on capacity needs and budget.

SLR's are even more reliable than DAT's from my observations.

At least you have some confidence in the full Edge backup since it
bit-level verified.

If the 50 machines are to be in a locally attached server farm, then
perhaps you just need one machine setup as a backup station using an AIT
tape drive and back up the others over the network, especially if you're
using 1000baseT or ATM.

Tony Lawrence

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Nov 22, 2002, 6:21:45 AM11/22/02
to


And, assuming you are under 9GB, DVDRAM is even better. It's not fast
(3GB/hour or thereabouts) but the reliability and convenience cannot be
beat. As they increase the capacity of this stuff, I expect to see it
used more and more. http://aplawrence.com/Reviews/dvdram.html


BTW, I know both Microlite Edge and Lone-Tar support DVDRAM - not sure
about CTAR yet.

--

Please note new phone number: (781) 784-7547

Tony Lawrence
Unix/Linux Support Tips, How-To's, Tests and more: http://aplawrence.com
Free Unix/Linux Consultants list: http://aplawrence.com/consultants.html

Ulven

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Nov 22, 2002, 8:03:18 AM11/22/02
to
<cut>

> Yuck!
>
> Travan technology sucks. Big time.

Tell me about it!

> By all means, replace them with DAT. Or even SLR cartridges from
> Tandburg or Exabyte, depending on capacity needs and budget.
>
> SLR's are even more reliable than DAT's from my observations.

yepps!

> At least you have some confidence in the full Edge backup since it
> bit-level verified.
>
> If the 50 machines are to be in a locally attached server farm, then
> perhaps you just need one machine setup as a backup station using an AIT
> tape drive and back up the others over the network, especially if you're
> using 1000baseT or ATM.
>

They are located at about 40 hotels, 10 customers in Norway, Sweeden and
Denmark.. hehe.. :-)

/Freddy


Ulven

unread,
Nov 22, 2002, 8:05:11 AM11/22/02
to
>
> And, assuming you are under 9GB, DVDRAM is even better. It's not fast
> (3GB/hour or thereabouts) but the reliability and convenience cannot be
> beat. As they increase the capacity of this stuff, I expect to see it
> used more and more. http://aplawrence.com/Reviews/dvdram.html
>
>
> BTW, I know both Microlite Edge and Lone-Tar support DVDRAM - not sure
> about CTAR yet.
>

We want tapes, not DVDRam.. i'm sure DVDRam are good enough for people that
only need under 9GB with data.. but we think about company's growth.. been
bigger, more data you know.. :-)

/Freddy


Bob Meyers

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Nov 22, 2002, 11:02:35 AM11/22/02
to

"Tony Lawrence" <to...@pcunix.com> wrote in message
news:arl40a$9b3$1...@pcls4.std.com...

> And, assuming you are under 9GB, DVDRAM is even better. It's not fast
> (3GB/hour or thereabouts) but the reliability and convenience cannot be
> beat. As they increase the capacity of this stuff, I expect to see it
> used more and more. http://aplawrence.com/Reviews/dvdram.html

Tony, if it is over 4.7BG, don't you have to manually remove the disc and
flip it? How are you going to do that in the middle of the night?


Bill Vermillion

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Nov 22, 2002, 1:56:14 PM11/22/02
to
In article <cYnD9.105935$nB.8194@sccrnsc03>,

Or even the VXA from Ecrix, now part of Quantum. DAT form factor
and can read DAT tapes.


--
Bill Vermillion - bv @ wjv . com

Bill Vermillion

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Nov 22, 2002, 1:56:20 PM11/22/02
to
In article <bYpD9.419$ZL2....@juliett.dax.net>,
Ulven <notfredb...@ulven.com> wrote:

DVDRam's aren't just for backup though. Exceptionally fast
storage/retreival with writes desinged for 100,000 passes.
You can sort of think of them as a removeable drive.

Since disks have the same type of access that Captain Kirk
discovered on the first voyage of the Enterprise and you don't have
to perfom a linear seek it has some definate advantages.

Define the problem, defined the needs, look at the wants and then
make sure what ever you acquire takes care of the first two. The
third is an added benefit.

Rainer Zocholl

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Nov 22, 2002, 2:39:00 PM11/22/02
to
(Ulven) 22.11.02 in /comp/unix/sco/misc:

<cut>>

>> Yuck!
>>
>> Travan technology sucks. Big time.

>Tell me about it!

Ask google ;-)

>> By all means, replace them with DAT. Or even SLR cartridges from
>> Tandburg or Exabyte, depending on capacity needs and budget.
>>
>> SLR's are even more reliable than DAT's from my observations.

>yepps!

I know: Everybody only wants restore, nobody likes backup...but no one
takes into account the thruput of the devices on restore...
If it's as low as 3GB/h then a retore of only 90GB would last 30 hours
(And a juke box if the media can't hold the 90GB)
Almost an entire weekend...but "fatal error" occurs
monday mornings...

SLR can do more than 5MB/s..10MB/s IIRC, 18..36GB/h
The above mentioned restore lasts only approx. 2,5...5h(!)
less than one night...(if the disc, cpu and file system is fast
enough to write that fast, sustained!).

LTO seems to be faster(currently) and bigger. But i don't like the
imagination the tape is again and again torn out of the (single coil)
cartidge...
Those SLR cassettes have a genious simple mechanism,
the tape stays always inside the box...

>They are located at about 40 hotels, 10 customers in Norway, Sweeden
>and Denmark.. hehe.. :-)

Happy journey ;-)

Tony Lawrence

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Nov 22, 2002, 3:03:56 PM11/22/02
to


Yes, but DVDRAM capacity is going to increase also..

Tony Lawrence

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Nov 22, 2002, 3:05:33 PM11/22/02
to

4.7gb uncompressed. With, compression, depending on the data sets, you
could actually get more than 9GB, but that's what I see in typical mixes.

Jeff Hyman

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Nov 22, 2002, 3:24:50 PM11/22/02
to SCO Mailing List
Recently, Tony Lawrence wrote:
> Ulven wrote:
> >>And, assuming you are under 9GB, DVDRAM is even better. It's not fast
> >>(3GB/hour or thereabouts) but the reliability and convenience cannot be
> >>beat. As they increase the capacity of this stuff, I expect to see it
> >>used more and more. http://aplawrence.com/Reviews/dvdram.html
> >>
> >>
> >>BTW, I know both Microlite Edge and Lone-Tar support DVDRAM - not sure
> >>about CTAR yet.
> >>
> >
> >
> > We want tapes, not DVDRam.. i'm sure DVDRam are good enough for people that
> > only need under 9GB with data.. but we think about company's growth.. been
> > bigger, more data you know.. :-)
>
>
> Yes, but DVDRAM capacity is going to increase also..

I agree on this one. Historically, HD capacity and tape drive capacity
toggle with each other to stay in sync as far as capacity goes. All I
have to do is remind myself what a big leap it was going from 5.25
floppy to 3.5 floppy. 80Mb HD to 1Gb was a big step back in the old
Altos days. It keeps getting faster, smaller, with more capacity.

- Jeff Hyman

D. Thomas Podnar

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Nov 22, 2002, 5:20:44 PM11/22/02
to
Bill Vermillion wrote:


>
> Or even the VXA from Ecrix, now part of Quantum. DAT form factor
> and can read DAT tapes.

You've mentioned VXA and DAT in the same breath before. Let's
clear up some possible misconceptions....

Exabyte VXA (formerly Ecrix) is _NOT_ DAT form factor or DAT
compatible. It cannot read DAT tapes. DAT/DDS is a 4mm device.

The VXA-1 and VXA-2 use the 8mm form factor shared by...

o The original Exabyte/Sony 8mm drives,
o Exabyte Mammoth and M2
o Sony AIT-1/AIT-2/AIT3

While the data formats are incompatible, using that
form factor makes sense since the original founders of Ecrix
were ex-Exabyte and had all the right contacts in the 8mm world.

The VXA-1 and AIT-1 are excellent value propositions in the
"bigger and better than DDS" marketplace. Both have upgrade paths
to the next step, although I like the Sony handling of those
steps better than the Exabyte.

Exabyte markets the VXA series as a "DAT/DDS replacement" not
as a compatible device but as a next step up device.


> --
> Bill Vermillion - bv @ wjv . com

--
Best Regards,
Tom
---
D. Thomas Podnar - President t...@microlite.com
Microlite Corporation 724-375-6711 Voice
2315 Mill Street 724-375-6908 Fax
Aliquippa PA 15001-2228 888-257-3343 Toll Free Sales
+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| Makers of |
| BackupEDGE SS - Data Archiving Software For UNIX & Linux |
| RecoverEDGE - Network-Enabled Smart Disaster Recovery |
| for Linux, Open UNIX 8, UnixWare 7.1, |
| and OpenServer 5.0.x. |
|http://www.microlite.com ftp://ftp.microlite.com|
|Now Supporting: |
| Tape, Changer, CD-R/RW, DVD-RAM, DVD-R, DVD+R, and DVD+RW |
+-----------------------------------------------------------+

D. Thomas Podnar

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Nov 22, 2002, 5:24:24 PM11/22/02
to
Ulven wrote:
>
> Thanks.. i did some "tape retension" and cleanings, and run a short
> backup/verify/restore on the thape, then i run a longer backup, and in the
> end i got backup complete!

Only matters if you fill a tape.

I haven't heard back from you on my suggestions/requests in
private email. Is this because things are working now?

D. Thomas Podnar

unread,
Nov 22, 2002, 5:47:27 PM11/22/02
to
Rainer Zocholl wrote:
>
> (Ulven) 22.11.02 in /comp/unix/sco/misc:
>
> <cut>>
>
> >> Yuck!
> >>
> >> Travan technology sucks. Big time.
>
> >Tell me about it!
>
> Ask google ;-)
>
> >> By all means, replace them with DAT. Or even SLR cartridges from
> >> Tandburg or Exabyte, depending on capacity needs and budget.
> >>
> >> SLR's are even more reliable than DAT's from my observations.
>
> >yepps!
>
> I know: Everybody only wants restore, nobody likes backup...but no one
> takes into account the thruput of the devices on restore...
> If it's as low as 3GB/h then a retore of only 90GB would last 30 hours
> (And a juke box if the media can't hold the 90GB)
> Almost an entire weekend...but "fatal error" occurs
> monday mornings...

Full system restores are usually more restricted by the write speed
of the hard drive than the read speed of the tape drive.

Partial restores are handled by Quick File Access.

Here's the summary of last night's backup on my main server.

(Currently using a Sony SDX-700C AIT-3)
FILES: 205713
Total DATA: 30.042Gb (Gigabytes)
Actual Tape Data Written: 30.095Gb (Gigabytes)
Elapsed Time: 47 minutes 26 seconds
Data Transfer Speed: 11389901 bytes/sec ( 651.7 Mb/min)

Here's how long it took to restore a file 5MB from the end of
the archive on that device using Quick File Access
(we call it Fast File Restore). This includes label check,
index check and rewind times.

mlite:root:ttyp2# time edge.restore -f tape0 /unix.test
edge.restore: notice: getting archive information
edge.restore: notice: beginning restore
edge.restore: notice: wd for restore is '/'
Reading Label From Media
Setting Tape Blocksize/etc.
Resource Access Started
Opening Communications with Device
Data Transfer In Progress
x ./unix.test
Operation Finishing
Resetting Tape Parameters
edge.restore: success (1 files)!
real 2:04.09
user 0.23
sys 0.51

Each media type is different. 4mm and 8mm formats
tend to be faster than SLR formats at QFA.

> SLR can do more than 5MB/s..10MB/s IIRC, 18..36GB/h
> The above mentioned restore lasts only approx. 2,5...5h(!)
> less than one night...(if the disc, cpu and file system is fast
> enough to write that fast, sustained!).

> LTO seems to be faster(currently) and bigger. But i don't like the
> imagination the tape is again and again torn out of the (single coil)
> cartidge...
> Those SLR cassettes have a genious simple mechanism,
> the tape stays always inside the box...

Well, the concept behind LTO and DLT is that by spooling out you
can have a larger tape in the same physical space as having to
use two reels. But it works quite well, and is time-proven.

LTO/Ultrium is about the fastet device we have in our lab.
The H-P Ultrium 230 can technically back up at around 2GB/min,
but we don't have a machine that can feed it that fast. It also
has very quick QFA.


>
> >They are located at about 40 hotels, 10 customers in Norway, Sweeden
> >and Denmark.. hehe.. :-)

Then you want to spend the extra money on highly reliable devices and
software that takes advantage of their diagnostics capabilities in order
to be able to head problems off at the pass. It also helps many newer
tape devices are "self cleaning" and you only have to insert a cleaning
cartridge on rare occasions.
>
> Happy journey ;-)

Bill Vermillion

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Nov 22, 2002, 9:27:16 PM11/22/02
to
In article <3DDEB3FF...@microlite.com>,
D. Thomas Podnar <t...@microlite.com> wrote:
>Rainer Zocholl wrote:

>> I know: Everybody only wants restore, nobody likes
>> backup...but no one takes into account the thruput of the
>> devices on restore... If it's as low as 3GB/h then a retore
>> of only 90GB would last 30 hours (And a juke box if the media
>> can't hold the 90GB) Almost an entire weekend...but "fatal
>> error" occurs monday mornings...

>Full system restores are usually more restricted by the write speed
>of the hard drive than the read speed of the tape drive.

I was just going to say that too :-)

>Partial restores are handled by Quick File Access.

>Here's the summary of last night's backup on my main server.
>
>(Currently using a Sony SDX-700C AIT-3)
> FILES: 205713
> Total DATA: 30.042Gb (Gigabytes)
> Actual Tape Data Written: 30.095Gb (Gigabytes)
> Elapsed Time: 47 minutes 26 seconds
> Data Transfer Speed: 11389901 bytes/sec ( 651.7 Mb/min)

Perhaps you need to make one small change to your source Tom?
:-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-) :-)

11389901 bytes second is 651 megabytes/min not megabits/sec.
Big B vs little b.

I've responded to others when they say they get speed
of 500mb/sec that I can type faster than 500 milli bits / sec.

Bill

Bill Vermillion

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Nov 22, 2002, 9:56:15 PM11/22/02
to
In article <3DDEADBC...@microlite.com>,

D. Thomas Podnar <t...@microlite.com> wrote:
>Bill Vermillion wrote:
>
>

>> Or even the VXA from Ecrix, now part of Quantum. DAT form factor
>> and can read DAT tapes.

>You've mentioned VXA and DAT in the same breath before. Let's
>clear up some possible misconceptions....

>Exabyte VXA (formerly Ecrix) is _NOT_ DAT form factor or DAT
>compatible. It cannot read DAT tapes. DAT/DDS is a 4mm device.

Woops - I swore the first time I saw them - when they were first
introduced it was the same size as the DAT. They were pushing it
against DAT so I got the wrong impression.

Ulven

unread,
Nov 25, 2002, 3:49:32 AM11/25/02
to
I Tried to send you a mail, maby you did't get that from me?
I have got it to work, but many tapes failes, i have to run some small
backups on tapes, then longer and longer backups, in the end i got a full
backup of the server.. :-)
I'll wait and see for some days, try to do the same on the rest of the
tapes.. i'll get back to you if i have more problems!
Thanks for all help and info.. i've learned alot!

Cheers!

/Freddy

"D. Thomas Podnar" <t...@microlite.com> wrote in message
news:3DDEAE98...@microlite.com...

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