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Need cross-browser code for layers

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Pete

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Aug 13, 1999, 3:00:00 AM8/13/99
to
What is the cross-browser equivalent of:

for (i=0; i< document.layers.length; i++) {

document.layers[i].visibility= "hidden";
}

Can't seem to get it right for IE.

Thanks in advance,

Pete

David Flint

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Aug 13, 1999, 3:00:00 AM8/13/99
to
IE doesn't support layers.... use positioned Cascading Style Sheets instead

--
David Flint
antispa...@springnet1.com
(remove "antispam-" to reply directly to me)
Reply to Group please

Pete <pdem...@tribweb.com> wrote in message
news:pF2t3.992$CR1.1...@news.sgi.net...

Pete

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Aug 13, 1999, 3:00:00 AM8/13/99
to
I haven't been using the LAYER tag, I have been using syntax like this:

obj= eval("document." + coll + LayerName + styleObj);
obj.visibility = "visible";

but what I want to do is make a function that hides all of the "layers" that
I have on the page at the same time, without specifying each div id
individually.

I figured out how to do it using the layers array in Nav, but I would gladly
get rid of that line of code if I could figure out the cross-platform
coding. Is there a document.all... array for div tags in IE?

Thanks,
Pete

David Flint wrote in message ...

Norman Bates

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Aug 13, 1999, 3:00:00 AM8/13/99
to
Well, if all your layers are DIVs, and you want to make the same change to
the same property in all of them, you can try this:

arrDIV = document.all.tags("DIV");
for (i=0; i<arrDIV.length; i++) {
eval('document.all.' + arrDIV[i] + '.style.visibility = "hidden"');
}

Of course, any layers that are not DIVs will not be included in the array.
You can also modify it to work only with layers within the same class, etc.

Norman

..

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Aug 13, 1999, 3:00:00 AM8/13/99
to
Pete wrote:

> What is the cross-browser equivalent of:
>
> for (i=0; i< document.layers.length; i++) {
> document.layers[i].visibility= "hidden";}
>
> Can't seem to get it right for IE.

Nothing like crap responces in the NG that solve nothing.

Your basic example envolves the manipulation of he visivility attribute
, so although
the solution I mention addresses more, it does not address all the
variances.

In NS the path to a layer is document.layers['yourLayer']
In IE the path to a layer is document.all['yourLayer']

You can "normalize" these differences with the folling code , with more
code below to normalize yet more differences , yet in this paragraph we
simply make NS's layer array and IE's all array mean the same thing


var isNS =(document.layers)?true:false;

systemLayers =(doument.layers)?eval(document.layers):document.all

Now you have at least achieved a normalization between where NS and IE
store that elusive
layer

systemLayers['yourLayer'] now points to the same flavored object , be it
NS or MSIE

But now in relation to that layer you want to play with the visibility
attribute.
The problem is that in NS , such variables are at
systemLayers['yourLayer'] , while in the MSIE enviroment that path would
be systemLayers['yourLayer'].style

To make them the same , somewher early in your code you say

systemLayers['yourLayer'].CSS =
(isNS)?systemLayers['yourLayer']:systemLayers['yourLayer'].style;


Now you can say something like

systemLayers['yourLayer'].CSS.visibility='hidden';

This will now work for both major browsers , and you can use similar
logic to avoid testing each of
your functions to see which browseer syntax is invoved


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Bart Van Hemelen

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Aug 14, 1999, 3:00:00 AM8/14/99
to
On Fri, 13 Aug 1999 20:24:32 -0400, "Pete" <pdem...@tribweb.com> said
in comp.lang.javascript about "Need cross-browser code for layers":

>What is the cross-browser equivalent of:
>
>for (i=0; i< document.layers.length; i++) {
>
> document.layers[i].visibility= "hidden";
>}
>
>Can't seem to get it right for IE.

look for the SuperFly demo from MacroMedia... can't remember the
url...

Bart Van Hemelen


--
http://www.e-business-developer.com
b...@e-business-developer.com

David Flint

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Aug 14, 1999, 3:00:00 AM8/14/99
to
Hmmm..... I think I know something that might work.....
1st. Use object/browser detection to determine what the browser is capable
of

// BROWSER DETECTION
var bn = navigator.appName;
var bv = parseFloat(navigator.appVersion);
var IE = (bn == "Microsoft Internet Explorer"); var IE3 = (IE && bv >= 3);
var IE4 = (IE && bv >= 4);
var IE41 = (IE && bv >= 4 && navigator.appVersion.indexOf('MSIE 4.0;') < 0
&& navigator.appVersion.indexOf('MSIE 4.01;') < 0);
var NS = (bn == "Netscape"); var NS3 = (NS && bv >= 3);
var NS4 = (NS && bv >= 4); var NS41 = (NS && bv >= 4.04);
var lr = "";
var sr = "";

// BROWSER FLAGS
var check_layers = (IE41 || NS41) ? 1 : 0;

if (check_layers) {
if (NS) {lr="document.layers"; sr="";}
else {lr="document.all"; sr=".style";}
}

function swap_layer(l,s) {
if (check_layers) {
eval(lr+'['+l+']'+sr+'.visibility="' + s + '"'); // var s = hidden |
visible
}
}

suppose you have a <div id=example> and you want to hide it.... you do this:

swap_layer(example,hide)

now in terms of doing it without specifing all the <div>'s,
use some sort of for loop? - this is the part I'm not sure about
with a loop, you'll need to use some sort of standard naming convention....

<style type="text/css">
#aboutMenu {position: absolute; visibility: hidden;}
#academicsMenu {position: absolute; visibility: hidden;}
#aboutMenu {position: absolute; visibility: hidden;}
#academicsMenu {position: absolute; visibility: hidden;}
#aboutMenu {position: absolute; visibility: hidden;}
#academicsMenu {position: absolute; visibility: hidden;}
</style>

function showAll() {
for (i = 0; i < #ofdivsinpage; i++)

}

--
David Flint
antispa...@springnet1.com
(remove "antispam-" to reply directly to me)
Reply to Group please

Pete <pdem...@tribweb.com> wrote in message
news:Rk3t3.998$CR1.1...@news.sgi.net...


> I haven't been using the LAYER tag, I have been using syntax like this:
>
> obj= eval("document." + coll + LayerName + styleObj);
> obj.visibility = "visible";
>
> but what I want to do is make a function that hides all of the "layers"
that
> I have on the page at the same time, without specifying each div id
> individually.
>
> I figured out how to do it using the layers array in Nav, but I would
gladly
> get rid of that line of code if I could figure out the cross-platform
> coding. Is there a document.all... array for div tags in IE?
>
> Thanks,
> Pete
>
> David Flint wrote in message ...
> >IE doesn't support layers.... use positioned Cascading Style Sheets
instead
> >
> >--
> >David Flint
> >antispa...@springnet1.com
> >(remove "antispam-" to reply directly to me)
> >Reply to Group please
> >

> >Pete <pdem...@tribweb.com> wrote in message
> >news:pF2t3.992$CR1.1...@news.sgi.net...

> >> What is the cross-browser equivalent of:
> >>
> >> for (i=0; i< document.layers.length; i++) {
> >>
> >> document.layers[i].visibility= "hidden";
> >> }
> >>
> >> Can't seem to get it right for IE.
> >>

> >> Thanks in advance,
> >>
> >> Pete
> >>
> >>
> >
> >
>
>

David Flint

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Aug 14, 1999, 3:00:00 AM8/14/99
to
forgot to change some code at the bottom

suppose you have a <div id=example> and you want to hide it.... you do this:

swap_layer('example','hide')

now in terms of doing it without specifing all the <div>'s,
use some sort of for loop? - this is the part I'm not sure about
with a loop, you'll need to use some sort of standard naming convention....
<style type="text/css">

#_0 {position: absolute; visibility: hidden;}
#_1 {position: absolute; visibility: hidden;}
#_2 {position: absolute; visibility: hidden;}
#_3 {position: absolute; visibility: hidden;}
#_4 {position: absolute; visibility: hidden;}
#_5 {position: absolute; visibility: hidden;}
</style>

function showAll() {
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
eval("swap_layer('_"+i+"','visible')")
}
}

Norman Bates

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Aug 15, 1999, 3:00:00 AM8/15/99
to
Nothing like self-appointed experts who don't even bother to read the
question.

The script I posted before will create an array of all divs in your document
(without having to reference each ID explicitly) and allow you to access
their properties. It's IE-only, but since you already know how to do this
in Netscape, creating a cross-browser solution to your problem should be an
easy task

Norman

Norman Bates <NOSPAMcr...@hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:7p2t4q$mmr$1...@bgtnsc02.worldnet.att.net...


> Well, if all your layers are DIVs, and you want to make the same change to
> the same property in all of them, you can try this:
>
> arrDIV = document.all.tags("DIV");
> for (i=0; i<arrDIV.length; i++) {
> eval('document.all.' + arrDIV[i] + '.style.visibility =
"hidden"');
> }
>
> Of course, any layers that are not DIVs will not be included in the array.
> You can also modify it to work only with layers within the same class,
etc.
>
> Norman
>

Steve van Dongen

unread,
Aug 17, 1999, 3:00:00 AM8/17/99
to
".." wrote:
>
[cut]
> systemLayers =(doument.layers)?eval(document.layers):document.all

Is there a reason you use eval() here that I just can't see?

Regards,
Steve

Steve van Dongen

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Aug 17, 1999, 3:00:00 AM8/17/99
to
Pete wrote:
>
> What is the cross-browser equivalent of:
>
> for (i=0; i< document.layers.length; i++) {
>
> document.layers[i].visibility= "hidden";
> }
>
> Can't seem to get it right for IE.
>
> Thanks in advance,
>
> Pete

There's no one-to-one equivalent of the layer collection in IE so you'll
have to use a naming scheme like L1, L2, L3, ... for your layer names.
Also, you can't use the LAYER tag -- use a DIV or SPAN with a STYLE
attribute of position:absolute or position:relative.

var isNav = document.layers ? true : false;
var isIE = document.all ? true : false;

function show(layerName) {
if ( isNav )
document.layers[layerName].visibility = "show";
else if ( isIE )
document.all[layerName].style.visibility = "visible";
}

...

for ( var i=0; i<3; i++ )
show("L"+i);

...

<DIV ID="L1" STYLE="position:absolute">...</DIV>
<DIV ID="L2" STYLE="position:absolute">...</DIV>
<DIV ID="L3" STYLE="position:absolute">...</DIV>


Regards,
Steve

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