ãå®çãïŒÎ±ïŒÎ²ãä»»æã®å®æ°ãšãããšãã
ïœââ ã§ã¯ Pr{αâŠ(<>nïŒÎŒ)ïŒ(Ï/ân)âŠÎ²}
㯠â«[α,β]exp{-(t^2)ïŒ2}dt ã«åæããïŒ
ã«ã¯ã以äžã®ãããªãã©ããã¯ã¹ãå«ãŸããŠããïŒïŒ
αâŠ(<>nïŒÎŒ)ïŒ(Ï/ân)âŠÎ² ã¯ãα(Ï/ân)ïŒÎŒâŠ<>nâŠÎ²(Ï/ân)ïŒÎŒ ãš
å€åœ¢ã§ããã åŸã£ãŠãïœââ ã§ã¯ãα(Ï/ân)â0ïŒÎ²(Ï/ân)â0 ã§ããããã
ÎŒâŠ<>nâŠÎŒïŒå³ã¡ã<>nïŒÎŒïŒ
ãã£ãŠãïœââ ã§ã¯ãPr{αâŠ(<>nïŒÎŒ)ïŒ(Ï/ân)âŠÎ²}ïŒPr{<>nïŒÎŒ}ïŒ
åŸã£ãŠãïœââ ã§ã¯ãPr{<>nïŒÎŒ}ïŒâ«[α,β]exp{-(t^2)ïŒ2}dtïŒ
ãããã«ãPr{<>nïŒÎŒ} ã®å€ã¯ãα,βã«äŸåãããïŒã€ã«å®ãŸãçã§ããã®ã«ã
â«[α,β]exp{-(t^2)ïŒ2}dt ã®å€ã¯ãα,βã«äŸåããŠãéå¯ç®ç¡éåã®å€ããšãç
ã§ãããäžåçã§ããã
äžèšã®ãã©ããã¯ã¹ã解æããã
M_SHIRAISHI wrote:
> ãå®çãïŒÎ±ïŒÎ²ãä»»æã®å®æ°ãšãããšãã
> ïœââ ã§ã¯ Pr{αâŠ(<>nïŒÎŒ)ïŒ(Ï/ân)âŠÎ²}
> 㯠â«[α,β]exp{-(t^2)ïŒ2}dt ã«åæããïŒ
>
> ã«ã¯ã以äžã®ãããªãã©ããã¯ã¹ãå«ãŸããŠããïŒïŒ
>
> αâŠ(<>nïŒÎŒ)ïŒ(Ï/ân)âŠÎ² ã¯ãα(Ï/ân)ïŒÎŒâŠ<>nâŠÎ²(Ï/ân)ïŒÎŒ ãš
> å€åœ¢ã§ããã åŸã£ãŠãïœââ ã§ã¯ãα(Ï/ân)â0ïŒÎ²(Ï/ân)â0 ã§ããããã
> ÎŒâŠ<>nâŠÎŒïŒå³ã¡ã<>nïŒÎŒïŒ
ãŸãæåŸã®è¡ãééãããããã©ãŒãããŒããªãåççãªééãã§ã
åŠçã«ã¯å£ãé
žã£ã±ãããŠãããã ãã¯ãããªããšåŒ·èª¿ããé¡ã®ééãã
nââ ã®æ¥µéãšã£ããã<X>n ã¿ããã« n ãæ®ãã¯ããªããããªãã®ïŒïŒ
ããããããªããšä»¥åã«ã確çå€æ°ãšãããã®ãããã£ãŠãŸãããã
ãã®è«æ³ã«ããããã°ãæåã®åŒïŒ
ãαâŠ(<>nïŒÎŒ)ïŒ(Ï/ân)âŠÎ²
㯠nââ ã®ãšã α⊠0 âŠÎ² ã«ãåæ(?)ãããã®ïŒ
> ãã£ãŠãïœââ ã§ã¯ãPr{αâŠ(<>nïŒÎŒ)ïŒ(Ï/ân)âŠÎ²}ïŒPr{<>nïŒÎŒ}ïŒ
ãªã«ããïŒ
ããŸãã«ããŸãã§ã³ã¡ã³ãã®ãããããªãã
ïŒå¹³è³ïŒ ç波倧ïŒ
nââ ã®ãšãã<X>nïŒÎŒ ãªã®ã§ãPr{<X>nïŒÎŒ} ãšæžããããã«ã
Pr{ÎŒïŒÎŒ} ãšæžããŠãããã£ãã®ã ãã*æ¢ããŠ*Pr{<X>nïŒÎŒ}
ãšæžããŠãããè¿ã®ããšã ãããœ(ã)ã
> ããããããªããšä»¥åã«ã確çå€æ°ãšãããã®ãããã£ãŠãŸãããã
> ãã®è«æ³ã«ããããã°ãæåã®åŒïŒ
> ãαâŠ(<>nïŒÎŒ)ïŒ(Ï/ân)âŠÎ²
> 㯠nââ ã®ãšã α⊠0 âŠÎ² ã«ãåæ(?)ãããã®ïŒ
βακαΌÏÎœïŒ
nââ ã®ãšãã<>n ãÎŒã«åæããã£ãŠã®ã«ã(<>nïŒÎŒ)ïŒ(Ï/ân) ã
0 ã«åæããããç¡ãã ããããœ(ã)ã
Yuzuru Hiraga <hir...@ulis.ac.jp> wrote in message news:<40443957...@ulis.ac.jp>...
> nââ ã®æ¥µéãšã£ããã<X>n ã¿ããã« n ãæ®ãã¯ããªããããªãã®ïŒïŒ
# 銬鹿ãäŒã¿äŒã¿èšããã®ã ããæºå
ïŒïŒäžãããœ(ã)ã
ïœââ ã®ãšãã® <X>n ãåé¡ã«ããŠããã®ã ãããäœãåé¡ç¡ãã
åæ¯ã->â,ååã->0ãªãã ããã0ã«åæããããããªããã§ãã?
--
Yoshitaka Ikeda mailto:ik...@4bn.ne.jp
äžèšã§ããPr{<>nïŒÎŒ} ã®å€ãã£ãŠæžããã®ã¯ãèšãè¿ãç¡ãã
ãïœââ ã®ãšãã® Pr{<>nïŒÎŒ} ã®å€ãã£ãŠããšã ãã
åæ¯ã¯ãÏ/ân ã§ããã
ã ãããnââ ã®ãšããåæ¯ïŒÏ/ânïŒã 0 ã«åæããŸãã
åŸã£ãŠãã(<>nïŒÎŒ)ïŒ(Ï/ân) ã 0 ã«åæããããšã¯èšããŸããã
M_SHIRAISHI wrote:
>>ããããããªããšä»¥åã«ã確çå€æ°ãšãããã®ãããã£ãŠãŸãããã
>>ãã®è«æ³ã«ããããã°ãæåã®åŒïŒ
>>ãαâŠ(<>nïŒÎŒ)ïŒ(Ï/ân)âŠÎ²
>>㯠nââ ã®ãšã α⊠0 âŠÎ² ã«ãåæ(?)ãããã®ïŒ
>
> βακαΌÏÎœïŒ
>
> nââ ã®ãšãã<>n ãÎŒã«åæããã£ãŠã®ã«ã(<>nïŒÎŒ)ïŒ(Ï/ân) ã
> 0 ã«åæããããç¡ãã ããããœ(ã)ã
ããããããªããšãæžããŠãããšããããšã¯ã
åé¡ã«ãããŠããã®ããããªããšã§ã¯ãªããšããããšã
ãŸãã£ããããã£ãŠããªãããšã®çŸããã§ããã
ãαâŠ0âŠÎ²ããªããŠæžããã®ã¯ããã以åã®éšåã®ãã³ã»ã³ã¹ãã
éç«ãããããã ã£ãã®ã§ãããéç«ããæ¹ã足ããŸããã§ãããã
ã# ããã«ããŠããåæããããç¡ãã ããã¯ãªãã ãã
ã# åçŽã«èããŠã 0/0 ã®äžå®åœ¢ã«ãªãã®ã ããã
ã# 0 ã«åæããããšã ã£ãŠããããã®ã«ã
æåããããçŽããŸããã
ããã«ããŠããããŸã§ M_SHIRAISHI æ°ã®ææ¥ã¯æ°ã
èŠãŠããã€ããã§ããã
ä»åã®ããã£ã¡ãã£ã¶ãã¯ãã®äžã§ã矀ãæããŠéç«ã£ãŠãŸããã
äœãã©ãèããã°ãããªã«ã·ããã£ã«ã¡ããã£ã«ã«ãªããã ããïŒ
M_SHIRAISHI wrote:
> αâŠ(<>nïŒÎŒ)ïŒ(Ï/ân)âŠÎ² ã¯ãα(Ï/ân)ïŒÎŒâŠ<>nâŠÎ²(Ï/ân)ïŒÎŒ ãš
> å€åœ¢ã§ããã åŸã£ãŠãïœââ ã§ã¯ãα(Ï/ân)â0ïŒÎ²(Ï/ân)â0 ã§ããããã
> ÎŒâŠ<>nâŠÎŒïŒå³ã¡ã<>nïŒÎŒïŒ
ç°¡åã®ããã« y_n = (<>nïŒÎŒ)ïŒ(Ï/ân) ãšæžããŸãããã
æ®éã®äººãèããå Žåãy_n ã¯ç¢ºçå€æ°ã§ãããα⊠y_n âŠÎ² ãšããã®ã¯ã
ã確çå€æ° y_n ãα以äžãβ以äžã®å€ããšãäºè±¡ããšããŠèããã§ãããã
Pr{α⊠y_n âŠÎ²} ã¯ãã®äºè±¡ãçãã確çã
ãã»æ³šæ 1ïŒ Î±ãβã¯ä»»æã®å€ã«ãšãããšãã§ããŸãã
ãããŸããαâŠÎ²ãããã®æ¡ä»¶ã¯ã€ããã§ãããããå®ã¯Î±ïŒÎ²ã§ãã£ãŠãã
ããããŸããªãïŒãã®å Žåãèªåçã«ç©ºäºè±¡ã«ãªãã ãïŒã
ãã»æ³šæ 2ïŒ y_n ã¯å€æ°ã§ããäœãç¹å®ã®å€ãæã€ããã§ã¯ãããŸããã
ããy_n ã«å
·äœçãªå€ãäžãããšããäžçåŒãæãç«ã€ãã©ããã§ã
ãããã®å€ãäºè±¡ã«å«ãŸãããã©ããã決ãŸããŸãã
ãã»æ³šæ 3ïŒ ã€ãŸã y_n ã¯[α, β] 以å€ã®å€ããïŒäžè¬ã«ã¯ïŒãšãããŸãã
ãã»æ³šæ 4ïŒ n ã¯æšæ¬ã®å€§ãããè¡šããã©ã¡ã¿ã§ãã
ãšããã M_SHIRAISHI æ°ã¯ã©ãããããïŒ
ãã»y_n ã¯ãªãããã®æ°å(??) ãè¡šãã
ãã»Î±âŠ y_n âŠÎ² ãšããã®ã¯ãy_n ãæºããæ¡ä»¶ãè¡šãã
ãããããããã¯ãã¹ãŠã® n ã«ã€ããŠæãç«ã€ã
ããïŒã€ãŸãã©ã® n ã«ã€ããŠã y_n ã [α, β] ããã¯ã¿åºãããšã¯ããããªããïŒ
ãšè§£éããŠããããã§ããã
ããã§ãªããã°ãã®åŸã®ã極éèšç®ããæå³ãæããªãã
ã§ããã®ïŒã€ãåããã®ããšèšãã°ã....
ãããããååŒããŠããããã§ããã
èŠãããåãåŒã§ããã»ã©çžåãã解éãšããã®ãããããæãæµ®ãã°ãªãã
Comparing apples and oranges ã©ããã§ã¯ãªãã
ããã«å¹æµããã ãã®äŸãæ¢ãããšããŠãã
ãæ¹çšåŒãæçåŒãééããããããããæãæµ®ãã°ãªãã
å°åºããªããŸãããªãã
ã§ãnââã®ãšã <X>n = ÎŒïŒæ£ç¢ºã«ãæžãã°ã<X>nâÎŒïŒããããã§ããã
ãããš <X>1, <X>2, ... çã
ã¯ã©ãããå€ãªãã§ãããããã
ãã®åãã¯ç§ã«ã¯çãããããªãã
ãy = x^2 ãšããããã®ãšã x ã®å€ãçããïŒããã㯠y ã®å€ãçããïŒã
ãšèãããŠãããããªãã®ã§ããããã
> nââ ã®ãšãã<X>nïŒÎŒ ãªã®ã§ãPr{<X>nïŒÎŒ} ãšæžããããã«ã
> Pr{ÎŒïŒÎŒ} ãšæžããŠãããã£ãã®ã ãã*æ¢ããŠ*Pr{<X>nïŒÎŒ}
> ãšæžããŠãããè¿ã®ããšã ãããœ(ã)ã
äžã«æ¯ã¹ãã°ãã£ã¡ã®ã»ãã¯ããã©ãã§ããããããªãã®ã ãã©ã
ããã«ããŠããã®ããã 18 ååŸã«ïŒ
> ïœââ ã®ãšãã® <X>n ãåé¡ã«ããŠããã®ã ãããäœãåé¡ç¡ãã
ã*æ¢ããŠ*ãããäœãåé¡ç¡ããã«å€ãã£ã¡ãã£ãã®ã¯ãªãïŒ
ã# ãŸããããã£ãã³ãã³ãå€ãã㯠fxxy ã®ãšããèŠããããã©ã
ãããã«ããã倧åŠïŒãããã¯é«æ ¡ïŒã®å
çã§ã
ãM_SHIRAISHI åã®èšãéãã<X>n ã®ãŸãŸã§æ£ãããã
ãšãã人ãããããç®ã«ãããããã§ããã
ç§ã®è©Šéšã§ããããã£ããç¡æ¡ä»¶ã§ã»ãŒ 0 ç¹ã
å
žåç誀çäŸïŒ
ãlim (-1)^n (1/n) = (-1)^nã»0 = 0
ïŒå¹³è³ïŒ
ããã¯ãæ¹çšåŒãæçåŒã§ãããã®ããã«ééãããã§ãã
ãšããã§æããã®ããºã«ã§ãããªã®ããããŸããã
ãïŒäººã®ä»²éãïŒå 1000åã®ååãè²·ãããšã«ãã
ã代é 3000 åã A åã«æž¡ããŠè³Œå
¥ãé Œãã ã
ãåºå¡ã¯ A åã«ååãæž¡ããšãšãã«ããå²åŒãã§ãããšèšã£ãŠ
ã500 åãè¿ããŠããããåž°ãããŠã A åã¯ããã©ãã 500 åãã
ãïŒäººã§å²ãåããªãããæéè³ãããããããšãã£ãŠ 200 åã
ããã±ããã«å
¥ããïŒäººã«ã¯ååãšïŒäºº 100 åãã€ã®è¿éãæž¡ããã
ãããŠãïŒäººãæã£ãã®ã¯çµå±å 900 åã®åèš 2700 åã
ãA åããã±ããã«å
¥ãã 200 åã足ããŠã 2900 åã§ã
ãåœåã® 3000 åã« 100 åãããŸãããããã¯ã©ãããããšã§ãããïŒ
M_SHIRAISHI ããããã£ãã®ã¯ãæèŠçã«ã¯ãã®ããºã«ã®ããªãã¯ãš
䌌ããšãããããããã«æãã
# ããºã«ã®ã¿ããããããªã人ã¯ãå²åŒãã 1000 åã§
# A åã®çæã 100 åã400 åã700 åãªã©ãšããŠèããŠã¿ãŠãã
ïŒå¹³è³ïŒ
In article <4044B1C2...@slis.tsukuba.ac.jp>, Yuzuru Hiraga <hir...@slis.tsukuba.ac.jp> writes
> # å¥ä»¶ã§äžæè°ãªãã ãã©ããªã㧠M_SHIRAISHI ããã®ãªãã©ã€ã®
> # Subject: ã«ã¯éã«åŠãªç©ºçœãå
¥ã£ããããã®ïŒ
MIMEã®èŠæ Œã¯ç©ºçœãä¿åããªãããã§ããä¿åããããã°å
šéšãbase64
㧠encode ããã£ãŠããšãããã§ããã
é·ãããŠåå²ããããšã =?...?=\n=?...?= ãšãªãããã§ãããããã
decode ããããšç©ºçœãäžã€å
¥ããŸãããããå
¥ããªãããã«ãããšã
æå³çã«ç©ºãã空çœãåé€ãããŸãã次ã®ç©ºçœãç¡èŠããããŒã¯ã£ãŠã®ã
å
¥ããŠãããã°è§£æ±ºãããã§ãã....
---
Shinji KONO @ Information Engineering, University of the Ryukyus
æ²³éçæ²» @ çç倧åŠå·¥åŠéšæ
å ±å·¥åŠç§
M_SHIRAISHI wrote:
> äžèšã®ãã©ããã¯ã¹ã解æããã
èŠããã«ãæ°åã®åæå€å®ã«äœ¿ããããªè©äŸ¡åŒã§ããªãã§ããªããã®ãã
圢ã䌌ãŠãããããšããã ãã®çç±ã§ãã®ããã«äœ¿ã£ãã®ãæ倧ã®æå ã
ãããšæ°ã¥ããã«æžããã®ãªããã ã®ã¢ãã
æ¿ç¥ã®äžã§æžããã®ãªããééãæ¢ãã¯ã€ãºãšããŠã¯ãŸããŸãããªã
ããèšã£ãŠããã°ãããã ãããšãïŒããšãèšã£ãŠã
åãã§æ€éããŠãããããããã
å®éã«ã¯ä»ã«ãããããªç¹ãããããããã¯ã€ãºãšããŠã®å®æ床ã
äžããŠããããã©ãããã¯èš±ããŠããããã
Shinji KONO wrote:
> é·ãããŠåå²ããããšã =?...?=\n=?...?= ãšãªãããã§ãããããã
> decode ããããšç©ºçœãäžã€å
¥ããŸãã
ãªãã»ã©ãæ¹è¡ãåå ã§ããã
ã ãã©å
¥ãå Žåãšå
¥ããªãå ŽåãããïŒããããïŒïŒãªã®ã¯ãªãã ããïŒ
ïŒå¹³è³ïŒ ç波倧ïŒ
> ã ãã©å ¥ãå Žåãšå ¥ããªãå ŽåãããïŒããããïŒïŒãªã®ã¯ãªãã ããïŒ
ã»Subject Header ã®RHSå
šäœã«å¯Ÿã㊠B-encoding/decoding ããããšãªã
éšåçã«çJISã³ãŒãã§åŠçããŠãããã(M_SHIRAISHIããã®å Žåã該åœ)
ã»Subject Header ã®RHSãäžå®ä»¥äžã®é·ãã«ãªããšæ¹è¡ãšç©ºçœæå[SPãŸãã¯TAB]ã
æ¿å
¥ããŠRHSã®é·ããäžå®ä»¥å
ã«ä¿ã€ãã眮æãããå Žå
B-encodeing/decodingã«MUAå®è£
æ¯ã«çŽ°ããéãããã
--
mailto:shi...@dd.iij4u.or.jp
Nobuhiro Shibuya at Office
Tokyo Japan
äœãäžäººã§åŠæ³ãéããããŠå±
ãã®ã ãå¹³è³æºå
ïŒïŒäžïŒããœ(ã)ã
åå€ãªäºè±¡ã®ç¢ºçã¯çããã®ã§ãαâŠ(<>nïŒÎŒ)ïŒ(Ï/ân)âŠÎ² ãšããäºè±¡ã
ãåå€å€åœ¢ããŠããããŸã§ã®ããšã ã
αâŠ(<>nïŒÎŒ)ïŒ(Ï/ân)âŠÎ² ã α(Ï/ân)ïŒÎŒâŠ<>nâŠÎ²(Ï/ân)ïŒÎŒ ãš
åå€ã§ããããšã¯ãè«ãåŸ
ããªãã
lim_[nââ]ïœïœÎ±âŠ(<>nïŒÎŒ)ïŒ(Ï/ân)âŠÎ²ïœ----------------- (1)
ïŒ lim_[nââ]ïœïœÎ±(Ï/ân)ïŒÎŒâŠ<>nâŠÎ²(Ï/ân)ïŒÎŒïœ------- (2)
ïŒ lim_[nââ]ïœïœÎŒâŠ<>nâŠÎŒïœ------------------------------ (3)
ïŒ lim_[nââ]ïœïœ<>nïŒÎŒïœ---------------------------------- (4)
# (1) ãš (2) ãšã®éã®çå·ã®æç«ã¯åé¡ãªããã(2) ãš (3) ãšã®éã«çå·ã
æç«ãããã©ããã«ã¯ãçåã®äœå°ãããããããäžèšã®ãã©ããã¯ã¹ãçºçã
ãã®åå ãªã®ããç¥ããªãããããã¯ã²ãšãŸããããããœ(ã)ã
äžå¿æ¥µéå®çã¯
lim_[nââ]ïœïœÎ±âŠ(<>nïŒÎŒ)ïŒ(Ï/ân)âŠÎ²ïœïŒâ«[α,β]exp{-(t^2)ïŒ2}dt
ã®æç«ãããã£ãŠããã®ã ããã(1)ïœ(4) ãŸã§ã®çåŒãæç«ãããšããã°ã
lim_[nââ]ïœïœ<>nïŒÎŒïœïŒâ«[α,β]exp{-(t^2)ïŒ2}dt
äžèšã®çåŒã®å·ŠèŸºã¯ãα,βã«ã¯äŸåãããïŒã€ã®å€ã«ããŸããããããã«ã巊蟺ã¯
α,βã®å€ãããã«ãã£ãŠãéå¯ç®ç¡éåã®å€ããšããã ---- ãã©ããã¯ã¹çºçïŒ
<800c7853.04030...@posting.google.com>ã®èšäºã«ãããŠ
eu...@apionet.or.jpããã¯æžããŸããã
eurms> lim_[nââ]ïœïœÎ±âŠ(<>nïŒÎŒ)ïŒ(Ï/ân)âŠÎ²ïœ----------------- (1)
eurms> ïŒ lim_[nââ]ïœïœÎ±(Ï/ân)ïŒÎŒâŠ<>nâŠÎ²(Ï/ân)ïŒÎŒïœ------- (2)
eurms> ïŒ lim_[nââ]ïœïœÎŒâŠ<>nâŠÎŒïœ------------------------------ (3)
eurms> ïŒ lim_[nââ]ïœïœ<>nïŒÎŒïœ---------------------------------- (4)
eurms> # (1) ãš (2) ãšã®éã®çå·ã®æç«ã¯åé¡ãªããã(2) ãš (3) ãšã®éã«çå·ã
eurms> æç«ãããã©ããã«ã¯ãçåã®äœå°ãããããããäžèšã®ãã©ããã¯ã¹ãçºçã
eurms> ãã®åå ãªã®ããç¥ããªãããããã¯ã²ãšãŸããããããœ(ã)ã
(1) â (2), (3) â (4) ã¯ãããšæããã©, (2) â (3) ã¯ãŸããããã
ãªãããª?
ãα(Ï/ân) + ÎŒ ⊠<X>n ⊠β(Ï/ân) + ÎŒã
ãš
ãαÏân + ÎŒn ⊠X1ïœXn ãŸã§ã®å ⊠βÏân + ÎŒnã[1],
ãÎŒ ⊠<X>n ⊠Όã
ãš
ãÎŒn ⊠X1ïœXn ãŸã§ã®å ⊠Όnã[2]
ã¯ããããåå€ã ãã©, [1] ãš [2] ã¯å
šãéããã.
--
åå€å±å€§åŠå€§åŠé¢ æ
å ±ç§åŠç ç©¶ç§ èšç®æ©æ°çç§åŠå°æ»
å°é åç·
â«[α,β]exp{-(t^2)ïŒ2}dt ã®åã«å®æ°ä¿æ°ã® 1ïŒâ(2Ï) ãä»ãå¿ããŠãŸããã m(_ _)m
ãïŒã[1] ã¯ãαÏnân + ÎŒn ⊠X1ïœXn ãŸã§ã®å ⊠βÏnân + ÎŒnãã®ãã¹ã§ã¯ïŒ
ããããnââ ã®ãšãã«ã¯ãα(Ï/ân)ïŒÎŒâÎŒ ã§ãã〠β(Ï/ân)ïŒÎŒâÎŒ ãªã®ã
ããã
lim_[nââ]ïœïœÎ±(Ï/ân)ïŒÎŒâŠ<>nâŠÎ²(Ï/ân)ïŒÎŒïœ
ïŒ lim_[nââ]ïœïœÎŒâŠ<>nâŠÎŒïœ
ãæç«ããçã§ã¯ïŒ
<800c7853.04030...@posting.google.com>ã®èšäºã«ãããŠ
eu...@apionet.or.jpããã¯æžããŸããã
eurms> > ãα(Ï/ân) + ÎŒ ⊠<X>n ⊠β(Ï/ân) + ÎŒã
eurms> > ãš
eurms> > ãαÏân + ÎŒn ⊠X1ïœXn ãŸã§ã®å ⊠βÏân + ÎŒnã[1],
eurms> > ãÎŒ ⊠<X>n ⊠Όã
eurms> > ãš
eurms> > ãÎŒn ⊠X1ïœXn ãŸã§ã®å ⊠Όnã[2]
eurms> > ã¯ããããåå€ã ãã©, [1] ãš [2] ã¯å
šãéããã.
eurms> ãïŒã[1] ã¯ãαÏnân + ÎŒn ⊠X1ïœXn ãŸã§ã®å ⊠βÏnân + ÎŒnãã®ãã¹ã§ã¯ïŒ
[1], [2] ã¯ã©ã¡ãããã®äžã®åŒã« n ãæããŠåŸããããã®ã§ã.
eurms> ããããnââ ã®ãšãã«ã¯ãα(Ï/ân)ïŒÎŒâÎŒ ã§ãã〠β(Ï/ân)ïŒÎŒâÎŒ ãªã®ã
eurms> ããã
eurms> lim_[nââ]ïœïœÎ±(Ï/ân)ïŒÎŒâŠ<>nâŠÎ²(Ï/ân)ïŒÎŒïœ
eurms> ïŒ lim_[nââ]ïœïœÎŒâŠ<>nâŠÎŒïœ
eurms> ãæç«ããçã§ã¯ïŒ
n ãå€åãããš <X>n ãåŸãã¹ã確çååžãå€åããŸã (ÎŒ ã®ãŸããã«
éäžãã).
ã§, äŸãã° f(x) = x + 3 ã«å¯ŸããŠã¯
lim_[n â â] [f(1 + b/ân) - f(1 + a/ân)] = 0,
lim_[n â â] [f(1) - f(1)] = 0
ã ãã©, f_n(x) = (ân)x + 3 ã ãš
lim_[n â â] [f_n(1 + b/ân) - f(1 + a/ân)] = (b-a),
lim_[n â â] [f(1) - f(1)] = 0
ãšããã ãã®è©±ã§ã¯ãªãããš.
<0403041230...@flame.hirata.nuee.nagoya-u.ac.jp>ã®èšäºã«ãããŠ
ç§ã¯æžããŸããã
takao> ã ãã©, f_n(x) = (ân)x + 3 ã ãš
takao> lim_[n â â] [f_n(1 + b/ân) - f(1 + a/ân)] = (b-a),
takao> lim_[n â â] [f(1) - f(1)] = 0
ã, äžéå端ã«ééãã. ãããã
lim_[n â â] [f_n(1 + b/ân) - f_n(1 + a/ân)] = (b-a),
lim_[n â â] [f_n(1) - f_n(1)] = 0
ã§ã.
ãããããããäœãåé¡ã«ããŠããã®ããããã£ãŠããŸããã
ïŒãã£ãšã説æãããããããã£ããšããããã¯ãèããæ«ã«
ãããããããšã§ãããããšæ³åãã€ããããšããã¹ãã§ãããïŒ
ããã¯çŽæ¥çã«ã¯äžå¿æ¥µéå®çã®åé¡ã§ã¯ãªãããšãããã
ãããäžå¿æ¥µéå®çã®æèã§éšãããããšããèªãããšãã話ã§ããã
=====
é¢æ°å fn(x) ã
ãfn(x) = n-n^2|x| (|x|âŠ1/n)
ãããã= 0 (|x|>1/n)
ãšããŸãïŒn ã¯èªç¶æ°ã«éå®ãããæ£ã®å®æ°ã§ãããïŒã
ãã㯠x 軞ãåºèŸºãšããy 軞äžã«é ç¹ã®ããé¢ç© 1 ã®äºç蟺äžè§åœ¢ã®
ç蟺ãè¡šããŠããŸãïŒ|x|>1/n ã®éšåã¯ãªãã±ïŒã
ãããã£ãŠä»»æã® n ã«ã€ããŠïŒ
ãFn = â«_{-â, +â} fn(x) dx = â«_{-1/n, 1/n} fn(x) dx = 1
Fn ã¯åžžã« 1 ã ãããæããã« lim Fn = 1ã
ãšããã fn(x) ã®ã»ãã¯ãn ã倧ãããªãã«ã€ããŠ
äžè§åœ¢ã®åºèŸºã¯ã©ãã©ãçããªããé ç¹ã¯ã©ãã©ãé«ããªãã
lim fn(x) = 0 (xâ 0), lim fn(0) ã¯çºæ£ã
ãããäžã®ç©ååŒã«åœãŠã¯ãããšã
ãã»ç¬¬ïŒã®åŒã§ã¯ãx=0 以å€ã®ãã¹ãŠã® x 㧠fn(x)â0 ãªã®ã«ã
ããç©åå€ã 0 ã«ãªããªãã®ã¯äžåçã
ãã»ç¬¬ïŒã®åŒã§ã¯ãç©åç¯å²ã [0, 0] ã«åæããäžè¬ã«
ããâ«_{a,a} f(x) dx = 0 ãªã®ã§äžåçã
ãšãã£ãè°è«ã¯ã§ããããã§ããã
ããã¯ç¢ºãã«ãã©ããã·ã«ã«ã ãã©ãå€å
žè§£æã®ç¯å²ã§ã¯
é¢æ°åã®æ¥µéãšç©åã®é åºäº€æå¯èœæ§ïŒç¡æ¡ä»¶ã«ã¯ã§ããªãïŒã
äžæ§åææ§ãªã©ã®æèã§èªããã話é¡ã§ããã
ã¡ãªã¿ã«äžã§ã¯ fn(0) ã¯çºæ£ãããã©ãåºèŸºã [-1/n, 1/n]
ãã [0, 2/n] ã«ãããïŒãããã¯é ç¹ã x=1/n ã«ãããïŒãã€ãŸã
ãgn(x) = fn(x-1/n)
ãšãããšãé¢ç©ïŒç©åïŒã¯ãã®ãŸãŸã§ãä»åºŠã¯ãã¹ãŠã® x ã«ã€ããŠ
ãlim gn(x) = 0
ã«ãªããŸããã€ãŸããããã§ãé«ããªã£ãŠããé ç¹ãã
極éã§ã¯å¿œç¶ãšæ¶ããŠããŸããŸãããã®çµæã
ãå®æ°é¢æ° g(x)=0 ã®ç©åã 1 ã«ãªãã®ã¯ççŸïŒãã§ããã
ã# ããã¯ãã¡ãããgn(x) ã®åæãäžæ§åæã§ãªãããšã«ãããŸãã
äžæ¹ãfn(x) ã®æ¥µéã«ãæå³ãæãããããšãããšå€å
žçãªé¢æ°æŠå¿µã®
æ¡åŒµãå¿
èŠã§ãããã Dirac ã®ÎŽ(x) ã«ã»ããªããŸããã
å®ã¯æ£èŠååž N(0, Ï^2/n) 㧠nââ ãšããã®ã¯ã
ÎŽ(x) ã®ãè¡šçŸåœ¢åŒãã®ïŒã€ã§ãã
=====
ããŠãM_SHIRAISHI ããã®è°è«ã¯ã端çã«èšã£ãŠããŸãã°ã
確çå€æ° X ã«å¯ŸããYn = X/n ãšãããšïŒ
ãPr(αâŠXâŠÎ²) = Pr(α/nâŠYnâŠÎ²/n)
ãããã« nââããšããšãå³èŸºã¯ Pr(0âŠYââŠ0) ã§ãã£ãŠããã¯äžåçã
ãšãã£ãããšã«ããããŸããããã¯äžã§
ãlim â«_{-1/n, 1/n} fn(x) dx = â«_{0, 0} fâ(x) dx = 1
ã¯äžåçããšããã®ã«ã»ãŒãã®ãŸãŸå¯Ÿå¿ããŸãã
äžå¿æ¥µéå®çãèšã£ãŠããã®ã¯ããããŸã§ (<X>n-ÎŒ)/(Ï/ân) ã®
確çå¯åºŠé¢æ° fn(x) ã N(0, 1) ã«åæããããšããããšã§ã
äžã®è°è«ãšã¯çŽæ¥çã«ã¯é¢ä¿ãããŸããã
ãªãäžã®è°è«ã§ãããããã Yâ ã«ã¯ã©ãããæå³ãããã®ã
ïŒããããæå³ãããã®ãïŒãå
ã«æ»ã£ãŠã<X>n ã¯ã©ãããæå³ãã
lim <X>n ã¯äœãªã®ãã¯èããŠãããå¿
èŠã¯ãããŸãã
ãããåé¡ç¹ã®ïŒã€ã§ã¯ããã
ïŒå¹³è³ïŒ ç波倧ïŒ
------------------
ããã§ã«ééã£ãŠããã®ã§ã¯ãªããããªãããšãããšãã®å段ã
------------------
ãæ¯éå£ã®ååžãã©ããªãã®ã§ãã£ãŠããïœã®å€ãå
å倧ãããšãã°ã
Pr{aâŠ<>nâŠb} ã®å€ã¯ {1ïŒ(Ï/ân)(â2Ï)}â«[a,b]exp{-(x-ÎŒ)^2ïŒ2(Ï^2ïŒn)}
ã§è¿äŒŒã§ããã äœããÎŒïŒÏã¯ããããããæ¯éå£ã®ãå¹³åå€ïŒæšæºåå·®ã§ã
<>n ã¯ãæ¯éå£ããç¹°ãè¿ããèš±ããŠïœåéžãã å€ã®å¹³åãšããããšããã®ã¯ã
âªçµéšæ³åâ«ã§ãããããããã¯ããã§ãããšããŠããããæ°åŠçã«å®åŒåãã
ãã®ãšãããã次ã®âŠ
------------------
ã§ãïœââãšãããšãã{1ïŒ(Ï/ân)(â2Ï)}â«[a,b]exp{-(x-ÎŒ)^2ïŒ2(Ï^2ïŒn)}
ã1ïŒ(â2Ï)â«[α,β]exp{-(t^2)ïŒ2}dtã«åæãããšã¯æããªãã
ç©åã®åã®ä¿æ°1ïŒ(Ï/ân)ãšææ°é¢æ°ã®äžã®åæ¯(Ï^2ïŒn)ã¯ã©ããžïŒ
ãåžžèçã«èããŠããnã倧ãããªãã»ã©å¹³åå€<X>_nã®ãã©ã€ãã¯å°ãããªãã
ïœââã§ã¯åæ£ãïŒã«ãªãã<X>_nã¯äžå®å€ã«åæããã
ãã®åæå
ãÎŒã«äžèŽãããšããã®ããäžå¿æ¥µéå®çãã§ãã
äžã®è¢«ç©åé¢æ°ã¯ãã£ã©ãã¯ã®ãã«ã¿é¢æ°(ã®äžçš®ïŒÎŽ(ïœ-ÎŒ)ã«ãåæãããã
(è¶
é¢æ°ïŒïœïœïœïœïœïœïœïœïœïœïœïœïŒãšããŠã®åæ)
ãããã£ãŠãåé¡ã®ç¢ºç(ç©å)ã¯åºé[α,β]ãÎŒãå«ãã°ïŒãããã§ãªããã°ïŒã«
åæ
ããªãã¡<X>_nã¯ã»ãŒç¢ºå®ã«ÎŒã«åæããã®ã§ãã
(ãã»ãŒç¢ºå®ããšã¯ãã確çïŒã®å Žåãé€ããŠãã®ããšã§ãã念ã®ããïŒã
ïŒäžã®ããšã¯ããŠãããŠãã
ã極éãšç¢ºç(ç©å)ã®é åºãå€ããŠã
ããããlim_(nââ)Pr{ãE_nã} (確çã®å€ã®æ¥µé)ãšã
ããããPr{ãlim_(nââ)E_nã}ã(極éäºè±¡ã®ç¢ºçã®å€)ãã
ãäžèŽãããšæ±ºããŠããã£ãŠãããã®ãïŒ
Takahasi Makoto wrote:
> ãã®åé¡ãSHIRAISHIãããã¯ããã«æèµ·ããã
> ------------------
> ãå®çãïŒÎ±ïŒÎ²ãä»»æã®å®æ°ãšãããšãã
> ïœââ ã§ã¯ Pr{αâŠ(<>nïŒÎŒ)ïŒ(Ï/ân)âŠÎ²}
> 㯠â«[α,β]exp{-(t^2)ïŒ2}dt ã«åæããïŒ
>
> ------------------
> ããã§ã«ééã£ãŠããã®ã§ã¯ãªããã
ããã«ããããã¯æ£ããã§ããã
ãã£ãšããæ¬äººãããèšæ£ããã£ãããã«ã
æ£èŠåä¿æ° 1/â(2Ï) ãæããå¿
èŠããããŸããã©ã
ã# ãšããã§ãæ£èŠã(normal, normalize) ãšããã®ã¯ããæ£èŠçŽäº€åºåºã
ã# ãšãã®å Žåã®ããã«å€§ããçãèŠæ Œåãããšããçšèªã ããã
ã# N(0,1) (ÎŒ=0, Ï=1) ã¯ãæ£èŠæ£èŠååžããšåŒãã§ããããããª
ã# ãã®ã ãã©ããããã«ã¿ã£ãšããªãã®ã§ãæšæºæ£èŠååžãã§ããã
ã# ãã£ãšãããã¯è±èªçãããã®ãŸãŸæ¥ãŠããïŒStandard Normal Dist.)ã
ã# çµ±èšåŠãšæ°åŠæ¬æµãšã®çšèªã®éãããã®åå ãããã
> ãåžžèçã«èããŠããnã倧ãããªãã»ã©å¹³åå€<X>_nã®ãã©ã€ãã¯å°ãããªãã
ãããªãã§ããã©ãÏ/ân ã§å²ã£ãŠããç¹ã«æ³šæã
ãããã©ãã©ãå°ãããªããŸãããããã©ã€ãã®å°ãããªãå æžãš
ãã©ã³ã¹ããšããŠããŸããã§ãã
> ïŒäžã®ããšã¯ããŠãããŠãã
> ã極éãšç¢ºç(ç©å)ã®é åºãå€ããŠã
> ããããlim_(nââ)Pr{ãE_nã} (確çã®å€ã®æ¥µé)ãšã
> ããããPr{ãlim_(nââ)E_nã}ã(極éäºè±¡ã®ç¢ºçã®å€)ãã
> ãäžèŽãããšæ±ºããŠããã£ãŠãããã®ãïŒ
ããã¯ãŸããã®éãã
ïŒå¹³è³ïŒ ç波倧ïŒ
ãããããã® paradox ã®çŒç®ã ãªãããœ(ã)ã
ããããlim_(nââ)Pr{ãE_nã} ïŒ Pr{ãlim_(nââ)E_nã}
ã¯ãå¿
ãããæç«ããªã ---- æŽã«èšãã°ãã©ãããå Žåã«æç«ãã
ã©ãããå Žåã«ã¯æç«ããªã ---- ã£ãŠããšãã蚌æãããªãããš
ã«ã¯ããã® paradox ã解æããããšã«ã¯ãã©ãã€ã (ãÐŽã)
ÎŒ ã®ãŸããã«éäžããããããã
lim_[nââ]ïœïœÎ±(Ï/ân)ïŒÎŒâŠ<>nâŠÎ²(Ï/ân)ïŒÎŒïœ
ïŒ lim_[nââ]ïœïœÎŒâŠ<>nâŠÎŒïœ------- (A)
ã®çåŒãæç«ããããšã«ãªãã®ã§ã¯ãªããã£ãŠããã§ãã ãœ(ã)ã
> ã§, äŸãã° f(x) = x + 3 ã«å¯ŸããŠã¯
> lim_[n â â] [f(1 + b/ân) - f(1 + a/ân)] = 0,
> lim_[n â â] [f(1) - f(1)] = 0
> ã ãã©, f_n(x) = (ân)x + 3 ã ãš
> lim_[n â â] [f_n(1 + b/ân) - f(1 + a/ân)] = (b-a),
> lim_[n â â] [f(1) - f(1)] = 0
> ãšããã ãã®è©±ã§ã¯ãªãããš.
ããã¯ãäžèšã®(A)ã®çåŒãæç«ããã§ã¯ãªããïŒããšããåé¡ãšã¯
é¢ä¿ã®ç¡ã話ãããªãã®ïŒ
ãããã¯ãŸããã®éãããããªããŠãããããã件㮠paradox ã®
ç®çãªãã ããããœ(ã)ã
確ãã«ãïœãã©ããªã«å€§ãããŠãæéãªã
æåŸ
å€ïŒåæ£ïŒã®ååžã«å€æå¯èœã§ãããïœââãš
ããâåŸâã§ã¯ãåæ£ïŒã§ãããæšæºæ£èŠååžã«ã¯
ãªãããŸãããã€ãŸããïœã倧ãããªãã°ãããã§ã
æ£èŠååžã«è¿ã¥ãããæçµå°é(åæ)å
ã¯æ£èŠååžã§ã¯ãªãã
ãââã§ãããã§ãè¿äŒŒã§ãããŠããââã«åæããããšã¯
éããªãã®ã§ãã
ïŒããã¢ãã¬ã¹ã¯ãâäºã«è¿œãã€ããŸã§ã¯ããã€ã§ãâäºã®åŸãã«ããã
ãããšããã°ããããŸãã ãã
ãããã¢ãã¬ã¹ã¯ãâãã€ãŸã§ãã£ãŠãâäºã«è¿œãã€ããªãã
ãããšããããããšæåãªãã©ãã¯ã¹
> > ã極éãšç¢ºç(ç©å)ã®é åºãå€ããŠã
> > ããããlim_(nââ)Pr{ãE_nã} (確çã®å€ã®æ¥µé)ãšã
> > ããããPr{ãlim_(nââ)E_nã}ã(極éäºè±¡ã®ç¢ºçã®å€)ãã
> > ãäžèŽãããšæ±ºããŠããã£ãŠãããã®ãïŒ
ãšãã£ãã®ã§ããããã®å Žåã¯æ¥µéæäœã®é åºããåã«
lim_(nââ)E_nããšããâ極éäºè±¡âã®å®çŸ©ãåé¡ã§ãã
æ°åãšåãããã«âäºè±¡åâã®æ¥µéãåæãå®çŸ©ã§ãã
ã®ã§ããããïŒ
ãæ®éã¯ãäºè±¡ããã空éã®éåã«å¯Ÿå¿ãããã®ã§ã
éåã®æ¥µéãåæãå®çŸ©ã§ããã°äºè±¡ã®æ¥µéã®
確çãå®çŸ©ã§ããã®ã§ãããããŠãâŠâŠ
ïŒâ確çã¯éåã®æž¬åºŠãªã©ã§ã¯æããŠãªãâãšãã£ãããæ¹ã«
ããã©ã説æãããã®ãã
ã倧æ°ã®åŒ·æ³åãã®åã§ç¥ãããŠããå®çã¯ãPrïœlim_[nââ]<>_nïŒÎŒïœïŒïŒ
ã ãã©ããã®å®çãåŠå®ããã€ãããªã®ïŒããœ(ã)ã
> ïŒâ確çã¯éåã®æž¬åºŠãªã©ã§ã¯æããŠãªãâãšãã£ãããæ¹ã«
> ããã©ã説æãããã®ãã
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ãäžã® Takahashi ããã®ã©ã®ã±ãŒã¹ã«ããããã
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ãa. lim_(nââ)Pr{ãE_nã} (確çã®å€ã®æ¥µé)
ãb. Pr{ãlim_(nââ)E_nã}ã(極éäºè±¡ã®ç¢ºçã®å€)
ãc. ã©ã¡ãã§ããªã
åé¡ïŒïŒ An = Pr(ÎŒâŠ<X>nâŠÎŒ)ãA = lim An ãšãããšãã
ãAn, A ã«ã€ããŠæ£ããã®ã¯æ¬¡ã®ã©ããã
ãa. ãã¹ãŠ 0
ãb. ãã¹ãŠ 1
ãc. An ã¯ãã¹ãŠ 0 ã ããA=1
ãd. An ã¯ãã¹ãŠ 1 ã ããA=0
ãe. An ã®å€ã¯ç¹å®ã§ããªãããA=1
ãf. An ã®å€ã¯ç¹å®ã§ããªãããA=0
ãg. lim An ã¯çºæ£ãããã€ãŸã A ã¯ååšããªã
ãh. äžã®ã©ãã§ããªã
ïŒå¹³è³ïŒ ç波倧ïŒ
Yuzuru Hiraga wrote:
> åé¡ïŒïŒ An = Pr(ÎŒâŠ<X>nâŠÎŒ)ãA = lim An ãšãããšãã
> ãAn, A ã«ã€ããŠæ£ããã®ã¯æ¬¡ã®ã©ããã
> ãa. ãã¹ãŠ 0
> ãb. ãã¹ãŠ 1
> ãc. An ã¯ãã¹ãŠ 0 ã ããA=1
> ãd. An ã¯ãã¹ãŠ 1 ã ããA=0
> ãe. An ã®å€ã¯ç¹å®ã§ããªãããA=1
> ãf. An ã®å€ã¯ç¹å®ã§ããªãããA=0
> ãg. lim An ã¯çºæ£ãããã€ãŸã A ã¯ååšããªã
> ãh. äžã®ã©ãã§ããªã
ããå¿ããŠããX ã¯äžå¿é£ç¶ååžãšããŸãããã
ãŸãé¢æ£ååžã ãšã©ããªããŸããïŒ
> ïŒå¹³è³ïŒ ç波倧ïŒ
>
ãå¿é
ãé ã(ïŒ)ãããããšãã
> ãŸãããããããããŠããã¿ã€ãã³ã°ããšããããšãã
ãããå£ãã¯ããããã確åºãããè«*çž*åŠãã®äžã«ç«èããŠããã§ããããœ(ã)ã
> ããã«ããŠã sci.math ã«ãŸã§æžãã¡ãã£ãããã§ããã
ã€ã¿ãºã©å¿ãéšãã ããã§ããããœ(ã)ã
# ããããééããé£ããªãã£ãã¿ããã
sci.mathã§ã¯ãRobin Chapman ãªã埡ä»ãããa.ãã¹ãŠ 0ãã䞻匵ããŠãããã©ã
ç§ã¯ããc. An ã¯ãã¹ãŠ 0 ã ããA=1ããæ£ããããããªããã£ãŠæããã ãã©ã
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> ã倧æ°ã®åŒ·æ³åãã®åã§ç¥ãããŠããå®çã¯ãPrïœlim_[nââ]<>_nïŒÎŒïœïŒïŒ
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> > ããã©ã説æãããã®ãã
>
>
> 確çã¯éåã®æž¬åºŠãªã©ã§ã¯æããŠãªãããããã¯äžèšã®äžä»¶ãšã¯ãäœããé¢ä¿ç¡
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ããç§ã«ã¯ã§ãããããªããšããã ãã®ããšã§ãã
"M_SHIRAISHI" <eu...@apionet.or.jp> wrote in message
news:800c7853.04030...@posting.google.com...
> Yuzuru Hiraga <hir...@slis.tsukuba.ac.jp> wrote in message
news:<404A3268...@slis.tsukuba.ac.jp>...
> > Yuzuru Hiraga wrote:
> > > åé¡ïŒïŒ An = Pr(ÎŒâŠ<X>nâŠÎŒ)ãA = lim An ãšãããšãã
> > > ãAn, A ã«ã€ããŠæ£ããã®ã¯æ¬¡ã®ã©ããã
> > > ãa. ãã¹ãŠ 0
> > > ãb. ãã¹ãŠ 1
> > > ãc. An ã¯ãã¹ãŠ 0 ã ããA=1
> > > ãd. An ã¯ãã¹ãŠ 1 ã ããA=0
> > > ãe. An ã®å€ã¯ç¹å®ã§ããªãããA=1
> > > ãf. An ã®å€ã¯ç¹å®ã§ããªãããA=0
> > > ãg. lim An ã¯çºæ£ãããã€ãŸã A ã¯ååšããªã
> > > ãh. äžã®ã©ãã§ããªã
> >
> > ããå¿ããŠããX ã¯äžå¿é£ç¶ååžãšããŸãããã
> >
ãäžéšçç¥ã
>
> sci.mathã§ã¯ãRobin Chapman ãªã埡ä»ãããa.ãã¹ãŠ 0ãã䞻匵ããŠãããã©ã
> ç§ã¯ããc. An ã¯ãã¹ãŠ 0 ã ããA=1ããæ£ããããããªããã£ãŠæããã ãã©ã
> åããåããã®ã蚌æããã§ããªããããœ(ã)ã
ããããã¯sci.mathããŸã åç
§ããŠãŸããããæšæºçãªçãã¯
a ããªãã¡Anã Aã0ã ãšæããçç±ã¯ïŒ¡ïœã¯å®æ°åãªã®ã§ãæéé
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ãã£ãŠã¯ïœãïœã«ãªããããããªãã
ãäžæ¹ãAn = Pr(ÎŒâŠ<X>nâŠÎŒ)ãA = Pr(ÎŒâŠlim<X>nâŠÎŒ)ã
ãªãã°ãïœãçãã§ãããã蚌æã¯ã<X>nã¯ãã¹ãŠæ£ã®åæ£ããã€é£ç¶ç¢ºçå€æ°ã ã
ãäžç¹ã«ããã確çã¯ïŒãïœââã§ã¯å€§æ°ã®æ³åã«ããÎŒã«æŠåæãããã
A=Pr(lim<X>n=ÎŒ)=1ã
ïŒé¢æ£ååžã®å Žåãã倧æ°ã®æ³åPr(lim<X>n=ÎŒ)=1ã¯ãããŠãæç«ããããæéã®ïœ
ã«ã€ããŠPr(<X>n=ÎŒ)=ïŒãšã¯éããªãã®ã§ããªããšããããªã(匷ããŠèšãã°ïœã
ãªïŒã
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察ã, ãã®ã n åã®å¹³åãY_n = (Σ_{i=1}^n X_i)/n ãš, (Y_n ã¯,
å¹³å ÎŒ, åæ£ (Ï^2)/n ã§ããã®ã§,) Y_n ãå¹³å 0, åæ£ 1 ãšãªã
ããã«èŠæ Œåãããã® Z_n = (Y_n - ÎŒ)/(Ï/sqrt(n)) ãèããèš³ã§ãã,
In article <c29fcp$7im$1...@dccns.dcc.co.jp>
"Takahasi Makoto" <taka...@dcc.co.jp> writes:
> 確ãã«ãïœãã©ããªã«å€§ãããŠãæéãªã
> æåŸ
å€ïŒåæ£ïŒã®ååžã«å€æå¯èœã§ãããïœââãš
> ããâåŸâã§ã¯ãåæ£ïŒã§ãããæšæºæ£èŠååžã«ã¯
> ãªãããŸãããã€ãŸããïœã倧ãããªãã°ãããã§ã
> æ£èŠååžã«è¿ã¥ãããæçµå°é(åæ)å
ã¯æ£èŠååžã§ã¯ãªãã
ããã¯, Y_n ã®åæå
Y ã®ååžã ÎŒ ã§ã® Dirac 枬床ã§ãããšãã
ããšãš, Z_n ã®åæå
Z ã®ååžãæšæºæ£èŠååž N(0, 1) ã§ããããšã®
ç解ã«ãããŠ, äœãæ··ä¹±ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã§ãã.
--
å¡æ¬åç§@å¿çšæ°åŠ.é«åååŠç§.ç¹ç¶åŠéš.京éœå·¥èžç¹ç¶å€§åŠ
Tsukamoto, C. : chi...@ipc.kit.ac.jp
埡倧èªããèªåã®çè«ããè«*çž*åŠããšèªããç¬éãïŒïœ
ã€ãŸããèªåããã³ãã¢ã§ããããšãèªèŠããã£ãŠããšãïœ
> > ããã«ããŠã sci.math ã«ãŸã§æžãã¡ãã£ãããã§ããã
>
> ã€ã¿ãºã©å¿ãéšãã ããã§ããããœ(ã)ã
>
> # ããããééããé£ããªãã£ãã¿ããã
ïŒïœïœã§ããããã®ééãé£ã£ãŠã埡倧ã§ãããŸããïœïœïœ
ã確çãã¯éåã®æž¬åºŠãªã©ã§ã¯æããŠãªãããã*確çè«*ãéåã枬床(ç©å)ã®æŠå¿µã
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ãŸã埡倧ç¹æã®ã*âââ*ãèšå·äœ¿ã£ãŠå±çå±æããŸãããŠããã«ïœ
Yuzuru Hiraga wrote:
> In article <800c7853.04030...@posting.google.com> eu...@apionet.or.jp (M_SHIRAISHI) writes:
>>>åé¡ïŒïŒ An = Pr(ÎŒâŠ<X>nâŠÎŒ)ãA = lim An ãšãããšãã
ã...
>>sci.mathã§ã¯ãRobin Chapman ãªã埡ä»ãããa.ãã¹ãŠ 0ãã䞻匵ããŠãããã©ã
>>ç§ã¯ããc. An ã¯ãã¹ãŠ 0 ã ããA=1ããæ£ããããããªããã£ãŠæããã ãã©ã
>>åããåããã®ã蚌æããã§ããªããããœ(ã)ã
>
> ................. çµ¶å¥ .................
ãšæžããŠã¯ã¿ããã®ã®ããã®èª¿åã§ãããšæ¬¡ã®æ»æç®æšã¯
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ã«ããããã§ãããããã§ããã ã奜æçã«è§£éããŠãããããšã¯
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=======================================================================
L. Wittgenstein:
ããã©ã€ãªã³ã話ãããšããŠãæã
ã«ã¯ãã®èšãããšãå
šãç解ã§ããªãã ããã
ã# 念ã®ããïŒããã¯ãçéå®ãããéŽ»éµ ã®å¿ãç¥ãããã
ã# ãšãã£ãæå³ã§ã¯å
šç¶ãããŸãããã
=======================================================================
ããã¡ã©ãããšã
ãfn(x) = n (0âŠxâŠ1/n), 0 (otherwise)
ãgn(x) = n (0ïŒxâŠ1/n), 0 (otherwise)
ãšãããããfn ãš gn ã®éã㯠x=0 ã§ã®å€ã ãã
ã§ã瞊 nã暪 1/n ã®é·æ¹åœ¢ã®é¢ç©ã ããã
ãâ«_{0, 1/n} fn(x) dx = â«_{0, 1/n} gn(x) dx = 1
ããã¹ãŠã® n ã§æãç«ã€ããã
ãã ãããnââãšãã極éã§ãã極éå€ã¯ 1 ã ããã
ããã¯ç¢ºãã«äžæè°ã ããã
暪å¹
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ãšããã gn(x) ãªãããnââã®æ¥µéã§ã¯å®æ°é¢æ° g(x)=0 ã«
åæãããããªãããäžæè°ã ããã
ã ãã©ããã¯äžå¿ã«ã¿ãã€ããŠãã話ãªã®ã
fn(0) ãªãã nââã®ãšãçºæ£ãã¡ãã£ãŠã20 äžçŽäžé ã¯
確ãã«ããã©ããã¯ã¹ãããã話ã«ã¯ãªã£ãŠãããã©ã
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ã§ãM_SHIRAISHI åã®ãÎŒâŠ<X>nâŠÎŒããšããã®ã¯ã
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ãâ«_{0, 0} fn(x) dx
ã«ããããã ãã©ãããã¯ã©ã€ãªã³èªã®äžçã§ã¯éçšããã®ãããããªããã©ã
æ¥æ¬èªã«ããè±èªã«ããã人éèªã®äžçã§ã¯éçšããªãã®ã
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·äœçã«ã¯ â« fn(x) dx = 1ïŒã«ã¯ãªããªãã§ããïŒ
ããããèŠæ°Žçã«ããããããšèšãã®ã
æçš¿ã§ãåãããšãäžåºŠåºãã¡ãã£ããã®ã¯å ã«æ»ããªãã®ãããã£ãïŒ
# David C. Ullrich ããã® sci.math ã®èšäºã«ã¯
# "I hope you enjoy living in your little world of paradoxes"
# ãšãã£ãŠãããã¯äžèªããã©ããã¯ã¹ãæ±ã£ãããªãã®å°äžçã
# ã«èªãããã©ããã®å°äžçèªäœããã©ããã¯ã¹ã«æºã¡ãŠãããš
# èšã£ãŠãããšã解éã§ããŸãããæå³çããããã
ïŒå¹³è³ïŒ ç波倧ïŒ
確ãã«ãã®ãšããã§ããã極éåŸã®èŠæ ŒåãšãèŠæ ŒååŸã®æ¥µéã§ã¯çµæãç°ãªãã®ã§
ããããããã¯æ¥µéåãšç©åã®é åºã«åé¡ããããšåéãããŠããŸããã
èšãèš³ã«ãªããŸãããå
ã®åºé¡è
ã(èšæ³ã¯TsukamotoåŒïŒ
ãPr{Z_nâŠÎ²}ãïŒ Pr{Y_nâŠÎŒ+β(Ï/sqrt(n))}ã
ãšæžãæããã®ã§ã倧æ°ã®åŒ·æ³åãé ã«ãã£ãŠã
Y_nãÎŒäžç¹ååžã«åæãããå³ãZ_nããåããšæ©ãšã¡ãããŸããã
âãã©ãã¯ã¹âã®ããªãã¯ã¯ãã®æžãæãã«ãã£ãã®ã§ããããïŒ
In article <sDH2c.789$8h.5...@news1.rdc1.ky.home.ne.jp>
"Takahashi Makoto" <takah...@jcom.home.ne.jp> writes:
> 確ãã«ãã®ãšããã§ããã極éåŸã®èŠæ ŒåãšãèŠæ ŒååŸã®æ¥µéã§ã¯çµæãç°ãªãã®ã§
> ããã
ãã.
> ãããã¯æ¥µéåãšç©åã®é åºã«åé¡ããããšåéãããŠããŸããã
ãã, ããã¯ããã§è¯ãã®ã§ã.
> èšãèš³ã«ãªããŸãããå
ã®åºé¡è
ã(èšæ³ã¯TsukamotoåŒïŒ
> ãPr{Z_nâŠÎ²}ãïŒ Pr{Y_nâŠÎŒ+β(Ï/sqrt(n))}ã
> ãšæžãæããã®ã§ã倧æ°ã®åŒ·æ³åãé ã«ãã£ãŠã
> Y_nãÎŒäžç¹ååžã«åæãããå³ãZ_nããåããšæ©ãšã¡ãããŸããã
> âãã©ãã¯ã¹âã®ããªãã¯ã¯ãã®æžãæãã«ãã£ãã®ã§ããããïŒ
è«çžå®¶ã®ã¯ã€ãŸããªãééãã§ã©ããããããããŸããã,
Pr[α ⊠Z_n ⊠β]
= Pr[ÎŒ + α(Ï/sqrt(n)) ⊠Y_n ⊠Ό + β(Ï/sqrt(n))]
ãã極é移è¡ããããš
â Pr[ÎŒ ⊠Y ⊠Ό] = 1
ãšãªã£ãŠã¢ã©ãã·ã®, ãšã§ãããŠããã°, å€å°ã¯ãæè²çãã§ãã£ã
ããç¥ããŸãã.
# æ ã«åºãŸã.
ééã¡ããããªããããããªã®ã®ã¯ãçç£æ§ã®ä¹ãããç¡çšã®é·ç©ãã ã
# Euler ã¯âç¡éå°âã®æŠå¿µã倧ãã«å©çšããŠã倧å€ãå®ãå€ãä»äºã
æãéããã
ãœãã¯ãçžå€ãããããèŠæ¹ãçããªããããœ(^ã^)ã
ããã ãããâãã³ãã¢éŠ¬é¹¿ïŒ§ïŒ¯ïŒ®âãšåŒã°ããã®ã --- Kentarou ããããã
ããâãæµè¡ãã®ãéçã ãªããœ(^ã^)ã
M_SHIRAISHI wrote:
> Yuzuru Hiraga <hir...@slis.tsukuba.ac.jp> wrote in message news:<404B3EFE...@slis.tsukuba.ac.jp>...
>
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