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> ç©åã䜿ããšããã®ã¯ãããããé¢åãªéšåããã¹ãŠå®çã®å
åŽã«
> ã«ãã»ã«åããŠãã«ãã»ã«ã ãã䜿ããšããæ¹æ³ã§ããããå®éã®
> å Žé¢ã§ããã䟿å©ãªããšã¯è«ãåŸ
ããªãã®ã§ãããå
¥è©Šã§ã¯
> ãæ£ããã«ãã»ã«ãé ã®äžã«å
¥ã£ãŠãããããèŠããããã§ããã®
> æå³ã§ã¯äžé©åã§ã¯ãªãããšã
ãããç©åè«ã®çè«æ§æã®ç解床ãèŠãããªããããçžå¿ã®åºé¡ã
ãã¹ãã§ãã£ãŠãæ¬åã§ã¯ãããçŠãæã«ã¯åºæ¥ãªããšæããŸããã
åã® cos,sin ã®å æ³å®çã®æã®ããã«
ãæ²ç·ã®é·ããããã³ååšçã®å®çŸ©ãè¿°ã¹ãããã«åºããŠ Ï > 3.05 ã瀺ãã
ãšãªã£ãŠãããããã®ç解床ãèŠãããšãåºæ¥ãŸããããããã«ãäžè¬ã®
æ²ç·ã®é·ãã®å®çŸ©ãã®æ£ç¢ºãªè¡šçŸãé«æ ¡çã«èŠæ±ããã®ã¯ç¡çããããŸãã
ãŸã y(x) ã C^1çŽ (1å埮åã§ããŠãå°é¢æ°ãé£ç¶) ã®ãšãã«ã
æåã«è¿°ã¹ãæ²ç·ã®é·ãã®å®çŸ©ã«åºã¥ã㊠L=â«â(1+(y'(x))^2)dx
ã蚌æããã«ã¯ Riemannç©åã®æ£ç¢ºãªå®çŸ©ãšãé£ç¶é¢æ°ã«å¯ŸããŠRiemann
ç©åãååšãããšããå®çãç¥ã£ãŠããªããã°ãªããããããäžè¬ã®
é«æ ¡çã«ã¯ç¡çããããŸãã
ãŸãæ°åŠè
ã«ãªãããã§ã¯ãªããæ®éã®çç³»ã®é«æ ¡çãªãã
ãç¡éå°ç·åã®é·ã â(1+(y'(x))^2)dx ããã¿ãŒããšè¶³ãåãããã®ã ã
ã§ãå
åã ãšã¯æããŸããã
ç©åã§ãããšã 1/â(1-x^2) ⧠1+(1/2)x^2 ã蚌æã㊠0âŠxâŠ1/2 ã§
ç©åããã°ã Ï > 3.125 ãšãããå
åãªçµæãåŸãããŸããã
æ²³éæ° wrote:
> ãšãèãããšç©åãã¡ããã®ãç°¡åã ãšæããªãã ãã©åæã®æªã
> ç©åãéžãããããšæ»ã¬ã§ããããã©ãatan ãéãã£ãŠã®ã¯ãçµ
> æ§åŸã«ãªã£ãŠããç¥ã£ãæ°ãããã
æéã®ãã人ããäœæ¡ãŸã§åãããããããã工倫ãã話ã§ã¯ãªãã
ãÏ>3.05 ãè©Šéšæéãéã£ãŠäžè¬ã®é«æ ¡çã«åºé¡ããã®ã¯ãäžäœ
ã©ã®ãããªèœåãèŠãŠããã®ãã
ãè°è«ããŠããã®ã ãšæããŸããâŠ
--
**** äœè€éä¹ ****
ããŒãè·é¢ã®æ¹ãã
In article <y6aad9l...@piloo.lightcone.jp>, SATO Tatsuya <statuya...@seg.co.jp> writes
> ãã¡ãããã®å®çŸ©ãç解ããã«ã¯ãæç·ã®é·ãã«ã€ããŠã®æ§è³ª
> (äžè§äžçåŒ)ã蚌ææžã¿ã§ããå¿
èŠããããŸãããŸãæç·ã®å Žåã«
> å€ãäžèŽããããšã蚌æããå¿
èŠããããŸãã
ãšããã£ãŠãããŠãç©åã®æ¹ã¯ã
> ãŸã y(x) ã C^1çŽ (1å埮åã§ããŠãå°é¢æ°ãé£ç¶) ã®ãšãã«ã
> æåã«è¿°ã¹ãæ²ç·ã®é·ãã®å®çŸ©ã«åºã¥ã㊠L=â«â(1+(y'(x))^2)dx
> ã蚌æããã«ã¯ Riemannç©åã®æ£ç¢ºãªå®çŸ©ãšãé£ç¶é¢æ°ã«å¯ŸããŠRiemann
> ç©åãååšãããšããå®çãç¥ã£ãŠããªããã°ãªããããããäžè¬ã®
> é«æ ¡çã«ã¯ç¡çããããŸãã
ã£ãŠã®ã¯ãã¡ãã£ãšãã©ã³ã¹æªãããª... å®ã¯ãã©ã£ã¡ã
åãããšããã£ãŠããã¯ããªã®ã§ã
ã¡ãªã¿ã«äžéãããªããŠäžéã ãã? ã©ã£ãã§ãªããèšéãšãå¯ç©
åã®ä»®å®ã¯ãããªãããªããã®ã§ãäžéã¿ãããªå®çŸ©ãããç©åã§
å®çŸ©ããæ¹ãæŽåæ§ãããã ãããšæ³åããŸãã
ãããšãè·é¢ã®æ¹ãããããã®ããª? å¥ã«åè«ããŠãããã
ãããªããã ãã©ãåã¯ãå²ããšåç幟äœã®åé¡ã埮åç©å
ã䜿ã£ãŠè§£ãã®ã奜ããªå¥Žã ã£ãã®ã§ã
埮åç©åãé¿ããã®ã¯ãåã¯ã害ãããã ãã ãšæã£ãŠããã®ã§ã
åãªãèªèª¬ã§ããã©ãç©åã®ååšãšãã®æ¹ããè·é¢ã®äžéã®ååš
ã¿ãããªãã®ãä»®å®ãããããåºæ¬çãªæ°ãããã
> æéã®ãã人ããäœæ¡ãŸã§åãããããããã工倫ãã話ã§ã¯ãªãã
> ãÏ>3.05 ãè©Šéšæéãéã£ãŠäžè¬ã®é«æ ¡çã«åºé¡ããã®ã¯ãäžäœ
> ã©ã®ãããªèœåãèŠãŠããã®ãã
> ãè°è«ããŠããã®ã ãšæããŸããâŠ
ãŸããçµå±ãè©Šéšã£ãŠã®ã¯ãåºé¡è
ã®æå³ãç解ããããšã
ãªãã ãã©ãã
In article <3988939...@insigna.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
Shinji KONO <ko...@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp> writes:
> ã¡ãªã¿ã«äžéãããªããŠäžéã ãã?
äžéã§ã.
æ··ä¹±ããããšãããªãã®ã§, ãã¡ããšå®çŸ©ãæžããŠãããš,
è·é¢ç©ºé (X, d) ã®é£ç¶æ²ç·Î³: [a, b] â X ã®é·ã L(γ)
ã¯, [a, b] ã®åå² Î = { t_0, t_1, ... , t_N }
(a = t_0 < t_1 < ⊠< t_N = b) ã«å¯Ÿã㊠L(γ; Î) ã
N
L(γ; Î) = Σ d(γ(t_{i-1}), γ(t_i))
i=1
ãšãããšã,
L(γ) = sup L(γ; Î)
Î
ã§äžããããŸã. å¿è«, æ£ã®ç¡é倧ããç¥ããŸãã.
Euclid空éã§ã¯ L(γ; Î) ã¯ãæãç·ã®é·ããã§ãã.
é«æ ¡çã¯æ²ç·ã®é·ãããæãç·ã®é·ããã§ãè¿äŒŒãããã
ããšã¯ç¥ã£ãŠããçã§ãã, äžã®ãããªå®çŸ©ã¯ç¥ããŸãã.
ãäžéãã¯äœ¿ããŸãããã. åŸã£ãŠ, äžè¬ã«
L(γ; Î) ⊠L(γ)
ã§ããããšããç¥ã£ãŠããããšã¯èšããŸãã.
äžæ¹, Euclid空éã§ã®C^1çŽã®æ²ç·ã«ã€ããŠã®é·ãã®å
¬åŒ
b
L(γ) = ⫠|(dγ/dt)(t)| dt
a
ã¯ç¥ã£ãŠããããšã«ãªã£ãŠããŸã. ããã䜿ã£ãŠ,
d(γ(a), γ(b)) ⊠L(γ)
ã瀺ã, ãšããã®ãåé¡ãšããŠæç«ããããç¥ããªã.
ãŸ, ã§ãæ°ã«ããªã.
çµå±äœã§ãã¢ãªã ãããšæããŸã.
Ï/2
äŸãã°, â« sin t dt = 1 ããåºçºããŠ, ç©åã«å¯Ÿå¿ãã
0
é åã®é¢ç©ã, ãã®é åãèŠãäºè§åœ¢ã®é¢ç©ã§è©äŸ¡ããäœ
ã®ããšã§ã Ï > 3.05 ã¯ç€ºããŸã. Ï > 3.1 ã¯å€§å€ã§ã
ããã©.
> ãŸããçµå±ãè©Šéšã£ãŠã®ã¯ãåºé¡è
ã®æå³ãç解ããããšã
> ãªãã ãã©ãã
äœãé¢çœãããšã(ãã€ãªã)瀺ãã°è¯ãããšæããŸã.
ããããåé¡ãåºããšããããšã¯, 解çè
ãèããŠããããšã,
解çã *èªãã§* ç解ããäžã§, è©äŸ¡ããããšããŠããã®ã§ã
ãã.
--
å¡æ¬åç§@å¿çšæ°åŠ.é«åååŠç§.ç¹ç¶åŠéš.京éœå·¥èžç¹ç¶å€§åŠ
Tsukamoto, C. : chi...@ipc.kit.ac.jp
In article <03090419453...@ims.ipc.kit.ac.jp>, chi...@ipc.kit.ac.jp (Tsukamoto Chiaki) writes
> æ··ä¹±ããããšãããªãã®ã§, ãã¡ããšå®çŸ©ãæžããŠãããš,
> è·é¢ç©ºé (X, d) ã®é£ç¶æ²ç·Î³: [a, b] â X ã®é·ã L(γ)
> ã¯, [a, b] ã®åå² Î = { t_0, t_1, ... , t_N }
> (a = t_0 < t_1 < ⊠< t_N = b) ã«å¯Ÿã㊠L(γ; Î) ã
> N
> L(γ; Î) = Σ d(γ(t_{i-1}), γ(t_i))
> i=1
> ãšãããšã,
>
> L(γ) = sup L(γ; Î)
> Î
> ã§äžããããŸã. å¿è«, æ£ã®ç¡é倧ããç¥ããŸãã.
ãããããããã®æ²ç·äžã®æãç·ã®åã®äžéãªã®ããä»»æã®äžéç¹
ã®æãç·ã®é·ãã®åã®äžéããšæã£ã¡ãã£ããã§ãããªããã®äžé
ã§ãŠãŒã¯ãªããèšéãåºãŠæ¥ãããããªãããããã ãšãd ãfix
ããã®ã«ã¯äœ¿ããªããªããªã®ã§ããªãã§ããããªã®ã¯ããã®éãã§
ããã
> > ãŸããçµå±ãè©Šéšã£ãŠã®ã¯ãåºé¡è
ã®æå³ãç解ããããšã
> > ãªãã ãã©ãã
> äœãé¢çœãããšã(ãã€ãªã)瀺ãã°è¯ãããšæããŸã.
ãããŸã§åéšçã«äœè£ããããã©ãã.... ã§ãæ±å€§çãªãæåŸ
ã
ãŠè¯ãããçµæ§ããè·é¢ãšã¯äœããã£ãŠã®ãèããããšããªããš
é£ããããç¥ããªãã§ããã
> ããããåé¡ãåºããšããããšã¯, 解çè
ãèããŠããããšã,
> 解çã *èªãã§* ç解ããäžã§, è©äŸ¡ããããšããŠããã®ã§ã
> ãã.
ããã¯ãå°ãé«åºŠãªèŠæ±ã ãšæããã©... ãããæåŸ
ããŠããããš
ã確ãããªã
ãå€è§åœ¢ã®è¿äŒŒãå©çšããŠããšãäžèšå ¥ããªãã®ãé¢çœã?
> å¡æ¬åç§@å¿çšæ°åŠ.é«åååŠç§.ç¹ç¶åŠéš.京éœå·¥èžç¹ç¶å€§åŠ
> Tsukamoto, C. : chi...@ipc.kit.ac.jp
SATO Tatsuya <statuya...@seg.co.jp> writes:
> (a) f(x)=â(1-x^2) ãã â«_{x=0}^{x=1/2} â(1+f'(x)^2) dx ãèšç®
> ãããšãã°ã©ãã®åŒ§é· Ï/6 ã«ãªãã
> (b) f(x)â§1+(1/2)x^2 ã蚌æã
> (c) â«_{x=0}^{x=1/2}( 1+(1/2)x^2 )dx = (1/6)( 3 + 1/8 )
> (d) ãã£ãŠ Ï/6 ïŒ (1/6)( 3 + 1/8 ) ã ã
(b) ã¯
â(1+f'(x)^2) â§1+(1/2)x^2 ã蚌æã
ã§ããã
--
**** äœè€éä¹ ****
ãããããäžéã§ãããæ²³éããã¯
(1) 2ç¹éã®è·é¢ãå®çŸ©æžã®Euclid空éã«ãããŠãæ²ç·ã®é·ããå®çŸ©ããåé¡ ãš
(2) C^1 æ²ç·ã®é·ããå®çŸ©æžã®Riemann空éã«ãããŠã2ç¹éã®è·é¢ãå®çŸ©ããåé¡
ãæ··åããŠããã®ã§ã¯?
(1)ã¯æç·ã®é·ãã®äžéã ãã(2)ã¯2ç¹éãçµã¶æ²ç·ã®é·ãã®äžéã§ããã
(2)ã®åæãšãªãæ²ç·ã®é·ãã¯ãRiemannèšéãšç©åã§å®çŸ©ããããã©ã
ããã¯(1)ã®çµæãæš¡ç¯ãšããŠããŸãã
ãªãä»åã®åºé¡ã«é¢ããŠèšããšã匧é·ãšç©åã®é¢ä¿ã«ã€ããŠã®å€§åŠã¬ãã«
ã®è©±ãªããã¯èŠæ±ãããŠããªããšæããŸããåã«
(a) f(x)=â(1-x^2) ãã â«_{x=0}^{x=1/2} â(1+f'(x)^2) dx ãèšç®
ãããšãã°ã©ãã®åŒ§é· Ï/6 ã«ãªãã
(b) f(x)â§1+(1/2)x^2 ã蚌æã
(c) â«_{x=0}^{x=1/2}( 1+(1/2)x^2 )dx = (1/6)( 3 + 1/8 )
(d) ãã£ãŠ Ï/6 ïŒ (1/6)( 3 + 1/8 ) ã ã
ã§å åã§ãããã
ã¡ãã£ãšæŽåæ§ã«ãã ãããªãã(a)ã§ã¯ãcos, sin ã®åŸ®åç©åã«ã¯
å
šã觊ããã(ã€ãŸã x=sin(t) ãªã©ãšçœ®æããŠèšç®ããã®ã§ã¯ãªã)ã
ç©åã匧é·ã®èšç®ã§ãããååšçã®å®çŸ©ãã Ï/6 ã§ãããšè¿°ã¹ãã¹ã
ã§ãããã cos, sin ã®åŸ®åç©åã«ã¯ã
lim_{tâ0}(sin(t)/t) = 1
ãªã©ãšããããããŸãæç§æžã«ã¯åŸªç°è«æ³ã«ãã説æããèŒã£ãŠããªã
å
¬åŒãå¿
èŠãªã®ã§ã
--
**** äœè€éä¹ ****
èšäºãæžããŠããæãåºããã®ã§ãã, ãã®æ¥ã®æ¥æ¬æ°åŠäŒã®
幎äŒã§, æ°ããæå°èŠé ããã«å¯ŸããŠå€§åŠæè²ã¯ã©ã察åŠãã
ããã¹ãã, ãšãã£ã話ã®ã»ãã·ã§ã³ããããŸããŠ, äŸã®åŠã
æ±å€§ã® Oå
çãå
¥è©Šåé¡ã«ã€ããŠãç
ååŒãããŠããã£ããã
ãŸããã, ãããå°ãã¯é ã®äžã«æ®ã£ãŠããã®ããç¥ããªã.
In article <3988941...@insigna.ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp>
Shinji KONO <ko...@ie.u-ryukyu.ac.jp> writes:
> ãå€è§åœ¢ã®è¿äŒŒãå©çšããŠããšãäžèšå
¥ããªãã®ãé¢çœã?
ã§ããã.
# é«æ ¡æ°åŠã®ç¯å²ã ãã§è§£çããããšãããš, ãããäœè€ãã
# ã®è§£æ³ã®æ¹ãæ¬æ¥ã®ãã®ã«ãªããšããããšãé€ããŠèããŠã.
In article <sRN5b.3064$Fk4.3...@news1.rdc1.ky.home.ne.jp>
"yoimondai" <yoim...@jcom.home.ne.jp> writes:
> æ£æ¹åœ¢ã«å
æ¥ããïŒã€ã®åååã®å
±ééšåïŒæ£æ¹åœ¢ãèšããŸãã圢ïŒã®
> é¢ç©ãæ±ããå Žå
æããã. å°åŠçã«ã¯æ£äžè§åœ¢ã®é¢ç©ãã©ãåŠçãããã
åé¡ã§ããã. ãŸã, ç©åã§è§£ãããšã¯ãããŸããã.
> 埮åç©åãé¿ããã®ã¯ãåã¯ã害ãããã ãã ãšæã£ãŠããã®ã§ã
> åãªãèªèª¬ã§ããã©ã
ãïœã倧åŠå ¥è©Šã®ã¬ãã«ã§ãããšãã±ãŒã¹ãã€ã±ãŒã¹ã ãšæããŸããã
倧åŠã®çè«æ°åŠã®ã¬ãã«ã¯èã«çœ®ããŠã倧åŠå
¥è©Šã®æ°åŠã®ã¬ãã«ã ãšãç©åã®èš
ç®ã¯è§£æ³ã®æèšã ãã§æ¯èŒçé«åŸç¹ãåããåéãªã®ã§ãè«ççæèåãšãæ°åŠ
ã®ã»ã³ã¹ãšãã枬ããã¹ããšããŠã¯ãããŸãå€çšããããªãããã«æããŸãã
ãã¡ããããé«ïŒã¬ãã«ã®ç©åã®ç¥èã¯èŠæ±ããªããã©ãç¥ã£ãŠããšå
¥è©Šã§å€§ã
ãªã¢ããã³ããŒãžã«ãªãããšããã±ãŒã¹ã¯ãããã§ããããŸããå
·äœçã«ã¯ã
æ
¶å¿ã®ç°å¢æ
å ±ãšããïŒãããã®å
¥è©Šã¯æ°åŠå¿
é ãããªãã§ããã©ãïŒ
éã«ãé«æ ¡ç©çã¿ããã«ãç©åã ãšããã¯ãã«ã®å€ç©ã ãšãã䜿ããšç¶ºéºã«èšè¿°
ã§ããåéã§ã¯ãç¡çšãªãçãã ãã®æèšããé¿ããããã«ç©æ¥µçã«æŽ»çšãã¹ã
ã ãšæããŸããã©ã
ïŒããã§ãç§ã¯ãäžè¬æé€ã®é»ç£æ°åŠã§æ«æããŸããâŠâŠdiv ãšã rot ãšãã®
ïŒã€ã¡ãŒãžããããªãã®ã§ãgrad ã¯ããã«ããããã§ããã©ãã
> ç©åã®ååšãšãã®æ¹ããè·é¢ã®äžéã®ååš
> ã¿ãããªãã®ãä»®å®ãããããåºæ¬çãªæ°ãããã
çè«å®¶ã®ç«å Žããã¯ããããçºæ³ã«ãªããã§ããããã
ãã ã倧åŠã«å
¥ã人éãå
šå¡çè«å®¶ã«ãªãããã§ããªãããã§ã
In article <3F597C82...@ht.sakura.ne.jp>, IIJIMA Hiromitsu <delm...@ht.sakura.ne.jp> writes
> > 埮åç©åãé¿ããã®ã¯ãåã¯ã害ãããã ãã ãšæã£ãŠããã®ã§ã
> > åãªãèªèª¬ã§ããã©ã
> 倧åŠã®çè«æ°åŠã®ã¬ãã«ã¯èã«çœ®ããŠã倧åŠå
¥è©Šã®æ°åŠã®ã¬ãã«ã ãšãç©åã®èš
> ç®ã¯è§£æ³ã®æèšã ãã§æ¯èŒçé«åŸç¹ãåããåéãªã®ã§ãè«ççæèåãšãæ°åŠ
> ã®ã»ã³ã¹ãšãã枬ããã¹ããšããŠã¯ãããŸãå€çšããããªãããã«æããŸãã
ã©ã£ãã§èª°ããšè°è«ãããã ãã©ã
æ§æçãªçœ®ãæããšããŠã®ä»£æ°çãªåŸ®åç©å
ãšã
æ°å€è§£æ³çãªæ±ç©æ³ãé床枬å®çãªææ³ãšããŠã®åŸ®åç©å
ã®äºã€ããããã§ãããããã®äºã€ãåãããŠäžã€ã§ããããšãç
解ããã®ãéèŠãªãã ãšæãã
ã§ããããšã
幟äœåŠã®æã€æ§é ( = æ空éã®æ§é ) ãç解ããããš
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IIJIMA Hiromitsu, aka Delmonta mailto:delm...@ht.sakura.ne.jp
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