Last night there was a discussion about various methods of logging the
current method, here's a quick summary of some of the options.
As Jiva mentioned, you can use GCC's built in __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ macro.
This expands to a C string which includes the method type (instance or
class), class name, and method name. Using a log line like this:
NSLog(@"%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__);
Will print a log line similar to:
*2008-12-12 09:22:49.552 Healthcheck[79016:20b] -[HealthcheckAppDelegate
applicationDidFinishLaunching:]*
And as Brad said, there are a lot more of these macros, and some implicit
variable definitions, too (__func__, for example):
NSLog(@"%s", __PRETTY_FUNCTION__); // gcc Extension
NSLog(@"%s", __FUNCTION__); // gcc Extension
NSLog(@"%s", __FILE__); // C++ Macro (but works in gcc)
NSLog(@"%d", __LINE__); // C++ Macro (but works in gcc)
NSLog(@"%s", __func__); // Specified in C99
Note that __LINE__ expands to an int, not a C string.
Another method I use is the hidden _cmd parameter passed to an Objective-C
method. (You can get a function pointer to any Objective-C method which the
signature void* (void*)(id self, SEL _cmd, ...)). _cmd is the method's
selector and there are several method for dealing with selectors directly.
To print a line with just the current method name:
NSLog(NSStringFromSelector(_cmd));
This prints a similar line to the one above, but with less information:
*2008-12-12 10:06:00.299 Healthcheck[79365:20b]
applicationDidFinishLaunching:*
I've found _cmd to be useful when writing classes with delegates. Generally
the delegate has the same (or similar) signature to the class that received
the original message. That can be used to your advantage:
- (void) performAction: (id) sender
{
if ([delegate respondsToSelector: _cmd]) {
[delegate performSelector: _cmd withObject: sender];
}
}
With IBActions or UIResponder delegates, this can be common, and a macro or
two can reduce the repetition:
#define forwardAction(d, s) \
if ([d respondsToSelector: _cmd]) { [d performSelector: _cmd withObject:
s]; }
#define forwardTouch(d, t, e) \
if ([d respondsToSelector: _cmd]) { [d performSelector: _cmd withObject:
t withObject: e]; }
- (void) performAction: (id) sender { forwardAction(delegate, sender); }
- (void) performAnotherAction: (id) sender { forwardAction(delegate,
sender); }
But now this has gotten off the topic of logging and on to something
altogether different.
--
Jon
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