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diversity, freedom, innovation, transparency, equality, inclusivity, empowerment, human dignity, wellbeing and sustainability.Reflecting back on the development of the typology -- the community intent was to associate the typology with the notions of mastery based on the metaphor of a mentored apprenticeship process.
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On the other hand:
Women and Medieval Guilds
There were women in Medieval Guilds. A law called 'femme sole' allowed women to trade in their own right in the case of a widow continuing her husband's craft. The whole family were involved in the Craft Guilds helping the craft guild member who was the head of the family. A wife, daughter or son would work accordingly in the trade of the family. Women were therefore able to take over the trade upon the death of a husband. (see http://www.middle-ages.org.uk/medieval-london-guilds.htm).
See also: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Women_in_the_Middle_Ages and http://www.virtualworldlets.net/Papers/Hosted/WomenMed.php.
Prof. Philip Daeleader has excellent courses on the Middle Ages with The Teaching Company (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Daileader).
I think the designation master has a long history of gender neutral use. One can even obtain a master degree in gender studies. The term is widely used as an academic qualification (MSc, MA, MBA, etc.) In the arts, particularly music, there are master classes and there is no shortage of women offering or taking such classes.
I value the connection with the concept of 'mastery' and thus vote for 'master' as the preferred alternative among those offered to designate this supreme level of competence.
Jan
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Carol
Hi Minh and Carol,
Yes, Minh, that’s exactly my point. It’s by using the terms across the genders that those connotations start changing. Terms like director, minister, secretary, doctor, nurse, president, engineer, farmer, entrepreneur, author, technician and many more are used across the genders. In my own culture of origin there are male midwives who refuse to be called anything but midwife (because of the nice ring – the Dutch translation of midwife connotes wisdom) even though a perfectly acceptable gender neutral term also exists. In the past such terms as the ones cited may have had strong gender connotations, but the more we progress beyond the divisions of the past, the more those terms lose those connoted irrelevant meanings. We are now way beyond the Middle Ages, a period in the history of Europe that wasn’t as bad as often depicted. As we and our communities and societies evolve throughout the ages, so do our languages. Flexibility is what allows it to happen.
Jan
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Hi Patricia,
Thanks for those insights.
The cultural aspect is indeed crucial. Though we communicate in English, we are all from hugely diverse cultures. By way of example, I have found that often, when I work at universities in Mexico, people tend to call me Maestro. In terms of academic titles that would be below my level (in Portuguese speaking countries I would typically be called Doutor, or, if I am lucky, Engenheiro). As to Maestro, I can’t be sure if the connotations the Mexican academics have in mind, when they work with me, go beyond the ordinary meaning of teacher. But it makes me feel honored because the term is, particularly in the way they use it, an expression of respect, of recognition of the great value (mutually felt) that is inherent in the relationship between master and apprentice. It goes beyond the current connotations of what is assumed by the academic Master degree in the Anglo-Saxon culture.
I should add that it looks totally strange to me, from my cultural perspective, that terms like Guru, Expert, or Champion are felt to be more gender neutral than Master. Just count the number op publicly recognized female Gurus, Experts and Champions and compare them with the number of males who receive that public recognition, and you’ll see my point. What matters is, in my view, not that we change the words, but that we give them new meanings by changing the reality.
Jan
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- Nomenclature for WikiMaster [1 Update]
Topic: Nomenclature for WikiMasterJorge Vidals <j_vi...@yahoo.com.mx> Jul 28 03:23AM -0700 ^
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