On Sun, Nov 29, 2009 at 18:13, simonfj <
sim...@cols.com.au> wrote:
> Congrats guys,
>
> Yu really are doing wonderful stuff.
>
> Can I bring up this one about the "technology required to make the OER
> vision a reality". I wish i could talk about the physical
> infrastructure/distribution meaningfully but this is beyond me.
My group, Earth Treasury, is on it. The absolute minimum requirement
to run computers appropriately is electricity and Internet. We have a
wide range of renewable power technologies, including solar, wind,
water, biofuels, animal power and child power. The hand crank on the
prototype OLPC XO was removed after Kofi Annan broke one off in a
demo, but it was becoming clear that hand cranking was inefficient,
and that it was necessary to be able to use any available power
source. So users can charge XOs from anything that will charge a
12-Volt car battery.
WiMax is the most promising broadband technology for general use, with
an installed cost of $10 per person in whole countries, for better
than 90% coverage. On the other hand, the XO has built-in mesh
networking, with a range comparable to WiMax. It is necessary also to
consider fiber optic landing points into countries, and the
distribution system from there. Although the very first cable to
Africa was put in only a few years ago, there are now numerious fiber
optics projects springing up, including undersea cables, links
overland to land-locked countries, and countries making deals with
international companies for building up a grid to link all cities and
towns. Plans to extend this network to villages are taking shape in
some countries, often using point-to-point wireless technology.
It would be helpful if someone would undertake to create a
co-ordinated and funded research plan to determine the best
combinations of available technologies for every inhabited terrain and
climate, out to the poorest and remote villages, considering both
available financial resources and new economic possibilities.
We propose to tie all of this together with microfinance: electricity,
Internet, education, jobs and new businesses. Preliminary study
indicates that it should be possible to do all of this at a profit, if
countries themselves can fund the basic education functions. In many
countries this should be straightforward, given that XOs already cost
less than printed textbooks in many places, and we can recruit
translators locally.
The remaining gap in the plan is then to create the digital
replacements for textbooks in every subject for every grade level.
Given the potential savings, it should be possible to get governments
to fund creation of these materials for free distribution.
To make this plan a reality requires finding the people and resources
to do it. I hope that the possibility of employment in creating a new
generation of digital teaching materials, superior in every way to
books, would interest some here, and that we can network to find
others to take part.
For example, do we have anybody interested in creating materials to
teach village power engineering and finance, and village wireless? Do
we have anybody with access to grant writers? The US Dept, of
Education wants to hand out $44 billion in stimulus money for projects
in educational innovation. Politicians often have staffers available
to help navigate the bureaucracy. I have started that conversation,
and will have much more to say about it after I get settled in in my
new home in Indiana.
> I've
> set myself up an impossible enough task by attempting to get the
> content creators, many of whom are OERers, and the infrastructure
> guys, to collaborate. Or at least gain some understanding of what each
> community is doing. Their ends do coincide, if not their language and
> agendas.
We should share resources.
> Most of the global infrastructure developments in the edu/research/gov
> domains can be seen through this euro centric portal.
http://global.dante.net/
Another important source is WiserEarth.org.
> So far as the language in this technical space is concerned, the main
> language revolves around what is called "Middleware"; the software
> layer that helps apps talk to one another and sits above different
> operating systems. The apps are what content creators just want access
> to. We need a user name & password, usually issued by single
> institution to their version of an app and content = duplicate ad
> infinatum. This is something the OER Foundation is addressing
> fundamentally.
>
> At the moment, throughout the (mainly developed) world, there is a
> push on by all NREN to create federations. Rather than going into
> great detail, let me just point you at this Aussie initiative. Take
> for granted with a bit of work i could point at a similar initiative
> in your country.
http://www.aaf.edu.au/index.php/services/
>
> Long story short, we are getting to the point whare the NREN are
> reconfiguring to support global groups (taskforces/ committees) rather
> than national institutions. All the groups tend to be subject specific
> in their interests and the bandwidth, apps - in short, the 'network
> services' - which their global community will want to use. The
> middleware guys in each NREN understand that the only way they can
> satisfy these disparate needs is to try and talk to each community,
> which is a bit like herding cats on a global basis = impossible
I have some experience in herding cats. The secret is to convince them
that where you want them to go is where they wanted to go in the first
place, and it has nothing to do with you. This requires good
listening, questioning, and translating skills, among other things.
> So we have a catch 22. Communities like wikipedia and wikiedicator.
> i.e. passionate people who prefer to use one tool to produce open
> content often duplicate wonderful stuff in their attempts to acheive
> their related visions. Rarely do they have an opportunity to
> contemplate what other ICT services may be identified which could be
> shared between communities. (I noticed the Connexions Google group as
> another duplication) Meanwhile, the Middleware guys who must allocate
> resources, and try and figure out what service may be demanded and
> when, are simply bamboozled.
There is no way to avoid substantial duplication of effort in
currently unconnected islands. Better connections will necessarily
arise, and most islands will join in. But compare this with the
mindless duplication of effort that we get by assinging the same
homework from the same book to every child of a certain age in a
school system. We can actually have schoolchildren work on some of our
local and global necessities, as part of their studies of particular
subject matter and of languages. Children can collect data in
otherwise inaccessible places for aggregation, analysis, mapping, and
sharing with the community. There are many other such opportunities.
> OK. That the rave. I'm sorry for it. I'm sitting in Manila after
> talking to their preginet, after taking for years with the likes of
> aarnet, karen, internet2 (do a google search on NREN if yu want the
> list), and it seems like the right time and place to start looking at
> this. Let me bring it down to something concrete. If you're in the
> APac region, this is the hub of the geekly get together.
>
http://www.apan.net/meetings/Sydney2010/schedule.php
> My interest is in the e-culture thread, cause the WP community has it,
> and APAN members have a clue but no experience of it.
>
> I'll be be talking to terena's taskforces who look at this convergence
> and be pushing to have a VC link up between Euro sites and Sydney. It
> would be great if we could get the ice broken here to run, not just
> for a singular event, but a series of get togethers which might help
> welcome a few nearsiders to the e-culture fold, and give us an
> opportunity to see which basic tools (services) many global OER
> communities could share.
I will be fascinated to hear what you can come up with, and I can
recommend a number of groups to bring into the discussion, many of
them listed in the EarthTreasury Web site under Replacing Textbooks.
> regards,
>
> PS Randy, How about Canada (canarie)?
>
>
>
>
> On Nov 28, 10:35 am, Wayne Mackintosh <
mackintosh.wa...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>> Hi Edward,
>>
>> Always interested in talking about the learning infrastructure needed
>> to make OER happen globally :-)
>
>>
>> > Are you interested in discussing the infrastructure needed to make
>> > this happen globally?
>