There is a lot of information on the Internet....look at
http://physics.ucsd.edu/~tmurphy/apollo/apparatus.htmlThey are using a pulse (short)laser in the hundreds of MW range but with
only 2.3 W of average power, but have it coupled into a 3.5 m telescope.
Other locations use a 0.7m telescope. They use short pulses in order to get
very short distance resolution, so a signal would be easier to detect with
2.5 second CW transmissions.
The
Apollo 15 retroflector is apparently the best to use but there are many
out there. Unfortunately they are designed only for direct bounce back
....so no QSOs unless very nearby
I think K3PGP was trying to do optical EME long ago...he has a good website
see
http://www.k3pgp.org/lasereme.htm &
http://www.k3pgp.org/Notebook/Mlrs/mlrs_targets.htmBest 73
Barry VE4MA