"celia" wrote:
> The 1 Samuel account reads as if it is history not fiction but it is
> among the chapters of the book that according to the Oxford Bible
> Commentary are considered unhistorical.
The question isn't whether what it says is true, but whether its
author(s) intended it to be read as true.
> We don't know for certain that it was God speaking through Samuel when
> the slaughter was ordered but we are meant to read it that way.
Right. Which is precisely my point.
(But this might be a good point to remind any other readers that
this all started with Bob Billing's suggestion that some of the
Bible's advocacy of massacre might not be intended literally,
with which I agreed, and that Bob's since clarified that he
was referring to passages like some bits of the Psalms, which
are quite different in character to this.)
>>> See the references above. I admit to having trouble with the literal
>>> meaning of God commanding the slaughter of non-combatants.
..
>> You know how obstreporous atheists keep saying rude things like
>> "religion poisons everything" and "it takes religion to make good
>> people do bad things"? Well, this is why. Here we have a sensible,
>> intelligent, *nice* person expressing the idea that there's something
>> wrong with supposing that a perfectly good god would demand that
>> innocents be massacred -- and feeling the need to do so with
>> words like "admit" and "have trouble with". That is *severely
>> messed up*.
>
> Why not be honest about the passage?
I don't understand the question. We absolutely should be honest
about the passage. What I don't think you need to do is to think
of that as an "admission".
> It is thrown in the face of
> Christians because it goes against all our ethical instincts which
> Christians consider God-given. Religion makes good people do bad
> things because apart from fear and the type of charismatic leadership
> displayed by some dictators it's about the only thing powerful enough
> to break through the barrier of conscience and self-preservation.
> Religion can also make bad people do good things.
Yup.
>>> No doubt the world was a better place without the Amalekites
>>
>> No doubt? *No doubt*?
>
> No doubt at all. They were bandits who hadn't got any better in the
> four hundred or so years since they attacked the stragglers of the
> exodus when they were at their weakest. Their king himself murdered
> children.
Do we have any evidence for any of that, other than the writings of
the people who massacred them? (The very writings you're suggesting
that we not believe when they talk about the massacre?)
Incidentally, what is your support for the claim that "Their king
himself murdered children"? If you're thinking of 1 Samuel 15:33,
surely all that means is that Agag killed people in battle; look
at the second half of the sentence and notice that Agag isn't a
child.
In fact, even within the Bible, what evidence do you have that they
were "bandits who hadn't got any better"? What did they do that the
Israelites didn't do just as badly to their neighbours, even by the
Bible's own account?
>> It seems to me that there's as much evidence that the world would
>> have been better off without Samuel and Saul and their armies of
>> theocratic thugs, as that it would have been better off without
>> the Amalekites. Personally, I'd be extremely reluctant to say
>> that the world is the better for *any* large group of people's
>> having been wiped out. I have no wish to support genocide, no
>> matter how fervently the perpetrators declare that it was the
>> will of their god.
>
> Yet our 'civilisation' has perfected far more effective methods of
> mass slaughter and sleeps at night despite the memory of Hiroshima
> and other horrors.
I think a case could be made that the world would have been better
without Hitler and his armies, or without Harry S Truman and his
advisors. Extend that to "the Germans" or "the Americans" and I
think you're *well* out of order.
> When you have accounts, such as those about the
> Amalekites written centuries after the event are they any different
> from our mealy mouthed justifications that Hiroshima ended the war.
Do please tell me where I've ever offered any such justification.
> The victors always rewrite history in terms of right having triumphed
> because God was on their side and the truth is always rather more
> nuanced.
Yes. So, how does this apply to the present case? It tells us that
probably the Amalekites were better and the Israelites worse than
they're presented in 1 Samuel. (If the whole thing happened at all,
that is. I don't think it's any better to ascribe a completely
fictitious genocide to God's command than to do it with a real
one; the message, that God approves of genocide in such-and-such
cases, is the same either way.)
>>> We don't know for certain the circumstances of the final author of
>>> the text.
>>
>> No, we don't. Does that make it any less true that that author
>> appears to have thought genocide was OK if the victims were God's
>> enemies, and that it does sometimes happen that a whole nation
>> consists of God's enemies and therefore ought to be massacred?
>
> It would seem that that is exactly what the author thought. We can get
> all moral about it because we are looking at it from a safe distance.
Or, contrariwise, we can be grotesquely immoral about it because it's
at a safe distance. No one would be defending its approval of genocide
if the genocide had happened last week instead of (if it happened at
all) many centuries ago.
> I'm a liberal when it comes to the punishment of offenders but when
> I learn that thieves have taken yet more of the church roof I find
> myself thinking, 'I hope they fall off and break a leg.' It's a
> natural instinct to want justice and without knowing the details of
> the Amalekites crimes against humanity or the details of what traumas
> the writer of the narrative had been through we can't judge it.
Without knowing that, perhaps we can't judge *him* (or, I suppose,
her, but I bet it was a him). But the text is what it is, and it's
right there for us to read, and we can certainly judge that. Which
is what Christians across the world do week by week when they read
the scriptures in churches and say things like "This is the word of
the Lord" about them.
All sorts of things are natural. That makes the people who do them
more excusable however nasty they are. It doesn't make the things
themselves any less nasty.
>> Right. But that's not a contradiction in the Biblical text, and
>> therefore isn't a reason to read the Biblical text any less literally
>> than one otherwise would have. (It's a contradiction between the
>> Biblical text and the present attitudes of Christians, and for
>> the avoidance of doubt I am glad that those contradict one another.)
>
> It is clear that God has met each generation where they are and there
> is progress in ethics. Isn't it making God too small to think that
> more of his nature won't be revealed over time?
Once again: if that's what's going on, it's very strange that the
rate of new revelation is so terribly slow, given the awful
consequences of leaving the human race mired in error for centuries
at a time.
>>> The sort of ignorance that led to the burning of heretics. Its
>>> possible that in generations to come episodes like our world wars will
>>> be seen as equally barbaric.
>>
>> Why wait for generations to come? I think our world wars *were*
>> equally, or at least similarly, barbaric. (Some of the actions of
>> some of the people involved were probably justified, though.)
>
> When you wake up to a perfect world you can be sure that you've died
> and gone to heaven. God's got that one planned.
It sounds as if that's meant to be a response to what I said, but
I can't work out how it actually works as one.
> We are back with the Israelites revenge against the Amelekites. They
> were warned and the Kenites left the city, any non -combatants who
> didn't want to be involved could have left with them.
Where does that last bit come from? Non-combatant Amalekites were
to be massacred along with the rest of them, by strict orders from
the Big Guy.
>> I repeat: why need it take multiple thousands of years? (Especially
>> if there's a vastly powerful and wise superbeing who would presumably
>> prefer us to change faster, and has no objection in principle to
>> providing us with information and occasional miracles to encourage
>> us to pay attention?)
>>
> The stories of Adam and Eve and Noah illustrate why intervention
> doesn't work.
How? (Just for reference: Do you believe that those stories are
actually, in the crudely mundane sense of this word, *true*?)
> A new creation, a world put right, is promised. I'm not
> one of those who think we should do nothing and wait for God to act.
Good! My claim is not that anyone should "do nothing and wait for
God to act". It's that if God's there then it's mighty strange that
he's so very very slow about acting. Perhaps "a thousand years are
as a day" to him, but while he's procrastinating for a few days
millions of people are getting slaughtered and tortured and abused,
not uncommonly in his name.
The simplest explanation for all this, it seems to me, is that what
makes God's action so hard to distinguish from inaction is that it
*is* inaction because in fact he's a figment of human imaginations.
Your opinion no doubt differs :-).