http://www.prtconsulting.com/blog/index.php/2009/09/15/transportation-is-broken-a-new-solution-is-needed/
----- Original Message -----From: Jerry RoaneSent: Tuesday, September 15, 2009 7:39 PMSubject: [t-i] Re: Transportation is Broken
Yes, it's difficult to have a sensible discussion about DM vs SM
without first identifying what kind of DM you're thinking about.
The variety is great.
I like the study done by Peter Benjamin, some time ago, using Boston
as his case city. He shows how both DM and SM can be integrated into
an overall areawide system, similar to the comments by eph.
Benjamin's approach is to use each system where its functional
capabilities can be maximized:
http://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/itrans/peterdm.htm
Does it still present some problems that need to be solved - yes -
but substantial technological progress has been made since this study
was done.
Some would argue (e.g. Walt) that we don't have a lot of time to make
some very major improvements in our broken transportation system -
and neither do other countries, especially those that are trying so
hard to repeat our automobility experiences.
Maybe we don't have the money anymore, except for HSR investments.
- Jerry Schneider -
Innovative Transportation Technologies
http://faculty.washington.edu/jbs/itrans
> Jerry, I anticipated your reaction and have my answer ready. PRT is
> easier to develop and implement than dual mode. It is already being
> implemented and becoming commercially available. It is easier and less
> confusing to make the case for PRT initially. Once PRT becomes
> established, it will be easier to push for dual mode.
>
> Also, the blog was already too long and I did not feel I had the space
> to introduce yet another mode.
>
Peter,
Come to Fort Worth and I will show you a dualmode system that is really
no more complex than a PRT.
Kirston Henderson
MegaRail®
> So, 36 years ago, a 4 volume report to USDOT stated that DM was a
> great idea and nothing happened.
>
> On one hand it's nice to get confirmation that DM makes sense on the
> other, it's disheartening to read that it's not happening and it's
> difficult to see what has changed in the past 36 years that would make
> DM reality. Maybe climate change.
I realize that few of you pay much attention to my post, but I feel that
I have an important contribution to this DM discussion. Our company is now
operating a true dualmode vehicle that can be driven on the street and
drives itself when on the electrically-powered guideway. This vehicle has
only very slight differences to a pure guideway vehicle. One difference is
that in order to traverse the streets, it has a combination of on-board
batteries and a gasoline-powered generator to recharge the batteries during
extended off-rail operations. We know of some very sound and practical
applications for this type of vehicle and that is why it was designed and
built. However, we do not see this vehicle as being practical for the
average user of DM vehicles for the following reasons. 1. Means must be
provided at each entry ramp to fully test the vehicle before entering the
guideway and means must be provided for washing the wheels,
power-collectors, rail position sensors and the portions of the last resort
steering system of any colleted mud, snow, ice, etc. 2. The owner of such
vehicles must pay a rather hefty price for the guideay-unique features that
are used only during guideway operation.
The sort of dualmode vehicle that we see as practical and affordable is
ordinary cars, or even better, electric cars that can recharge their
ownboard batters while travelling the guideway on our CarFerries that allow
the driver to drive on at a station, select his or her exit and then drive
off of the ferry at that exit. Our design shows that such entry and exit
stations are relatively simple and can generally be installed over road
right of ways in conjunction with the basic guideway. Our smaller
MicroRail for urban LRT type service will be able to carry smaller vehicles
suitable for in-city driving for those critical last miles. Our larger
MegaRail® vehicles are able to carry full-sized automobiles and small SUVs.
(Sorry, no pickup trucks can be allowed because of the tendency of wind from
blowing objects from the beds that would be hazards to other users and the
general public along the guideways.
The CarFerry is a very simple PRT type vehicle with only a car carriage
rack on top instead of a passenger cabin. Otherwise, they are functional
equivalents.
Now you have my rather unique concept of DM, but one that I consider is
fully practical and can be implemented in the very near term.
Kirston Henderson
MegaRail®
I don't remember any "seamless single vehicle concept", not even by the people who gave us the cars we now drive. Their concept was "if I make it easier for people to travel, I will earn money".
The concept you mention just appeared today, devised by somebody who has never invented or produced anything. I don't accept that as criteria to make it my goal.
Jack Slade
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Nope. You need the guideway in the "activity centers" first or you are just moving congestion around. Then there is the issue of mixing SM and DM on the same guideway. Is it technically doable? Yes. Is it practical? I don't think so. Look at it from the perspective of who takes the wait time hit. |
--- On Tue, 9/15/09, Walter Brewer <catc...@verizon.net> wrote: |
Broken transportation system? Broken transit maybe. The biggest problem with the rest of US transportation is aging infrastructure. Let's fix the bridges already! If you are worried about CO2, simply use something else to power your vehicles. We do not need to be shackled to petroleum unless we want to be shackled. |
> I like the concept of pallets for podcars and DM. I believe an
> integrated urban and high speed inter-urban system is needed. We have
> discussed this before, MicroRail has limited speed and MegaRail is too
> wide for some city applications. If there were a path to high-speed
> MicroRail, then it would be a complete inter and intra city solution.
> I'm sold on the concept of door to door delivery of people and things
> even between cities.
Any automobile that can be carried within a city by a MicroRail
CarFerry can also be carried on an intercity basis by the 120-mph MegaRail®
CarFerry. The only slight problem that a driver must exit one system and
drive onto the other to change between systems.
As for high-speed MicroRail, a couple of the limits are that the smaller
MicroRail wheels are not really suitable for the higher speeds and that
these small wheels and tires are not adequate for the significantly higher
loads that are considered necessary for the high-speed lines that must also
transport significant amounts of cargo to enable the system to be successful
from a financial standpoint.
Kirston Henderson
MegaRail®
> Kirston
>
> Your dual mode approach is valid to take ordinary cars and roll them onto a
> skateboard for cars. The drawback to that approach is the weight of these
> vehicles will be the traditional car plus. This will make your guideway
> more expensive than a a dual mode guideway where there is a tightly defined
> weight budget. If the city ever goes out for bids (That will be the day!)
> how will a more expensive guideway win the contract?
Jerry,
I'm not going to argue the merits of the two approaches, but our design
was developed as a practical means of avoiding the chicken or egg problem by
starting from where we are and also allowing both
Kirston Henderson
MegaRail®
the user-owned vehicles to be as low in complexity as possible and existent
vehicles to make use of the guideway system as it becomes available. I also
acknowledge that our guideways also use more material than those that you
have described for your design. By the way, the guideway cost variation
with load does not vary over nearly as wide a range as one might expect from
MicroRail to MegaRail® because of all of factors other than material cost.
>So, 36 years ago, a 4 volume report to USDOT stated that DM was a
>great idea and nothing happened.
>
>On one hand it's nice to get confirmation that DM makes sense on the
>other, it's disheartening to read that it's not happening and it's
>difficult to see what has changed in the past 36 years that would make
>DM reality. Maybe climate change?
Nothing? It seems to me that many of the functions that MegaRail concepts
have are highly similar to those described in the Benjamin study. The same
may be said of RUF, altho car ferries are not currently part of that concept.
And the vehicle infrastructure integration activities that have occurred are
also similar to those identified in the Benjamin study.
>Neither of those systems is operating, no federal money has been put
>into them, they are still in design. I don't think it's a technology
>problem since back in 1973 all the pieces needed were there had the
>will been there. When you think about the Big Dig that was to solve
>transportation problems in Boston, you wonder where we would be had
>the money been poured into DM technology.
True, partially. Design is a continuing process. Development begins
when you have some working hardware and software (as MegaRail
currently has) and a test program underway. MegaRail has stated
that they don't want any federal money, unless it is a pass-through
of development/demo funds to the TxDOT. I disagree that all the
functional technology needed was available at a reasonable price in 1973.
"If only" thinking is always interesting and fun. But, I would
argue that your "nothing has been done" is an inappropriate conclusion.
Will is still the biggest missing component. Perhaps if the PRT "purists"
would adopt a cooperative strategy and advocate for a larger vision, more
"will" would develop as more benefits would flow to more stakeholders.
For a large scale transportation vision to succeed, there have to be
a large number of
stakeholders who believe that they would benefit from it. Who are the
stakeholders
who would benefit from the adoption of the kind of integrated transport system
defined by the Benjamin report? Identify them, get them interested and some
"will" might develop.
>I'll take you on your word about the state of technology at the time.
>
>It's looking like the $5B boondoggle will be funded. Knowing there
>are better ideas and even systems out there
>and that what they propose to do is expensive and relatively useless
>is frustrating... I'm doing what I can, but new (untested by time)
>technology is a tough sell.
I would hope it is a bit easier in sensible Canada, but still uphill, I'm sure.
Thanks for the suggestion, but we have our own patented maglev version
of MicroRail but, for now, are not proceeding with development because we
can do the rubber tire version at much lower cost and with less noise. Our
version does not use any permanent magnets in the guideway, but the guideway
and linear motor costs are the problem. We believe that we have a good
means for vertical and lateral stabilization, problems that have plagued
some other maglev systems.
Kirston Henderson
MegaRail®
> Neither of those systems is operating, no federal money has been put
> into them, they are still in design. I don't think it's a technology
> problem since back in 1973 all the pieces needed were there had the
> will been there. When you think about the Big Dig that was to solve
> transportation problems in Boston, you wonder where we would be had
> the money been poured into DM technology.
Sorry to disappoint you, but the MegaRail® system has already been
designed and a prototype system is working now and without any Federal
money. We are just know started to market our systems and believe that some
will start being installed soon. You should bear in mind that even if we
were to receive a contract today, it would be about three years before a
system would start public service.
Kirston Henderson
MegaRail®
> I'm not disappointed you will be building an operational (deployed
> or ??? to mean people are using it) system. It's good news. I'll be
> following the development with interest.
We are giving it the good old college try and our plan is to build
people-carrying systems ASAP. We expect that the first system will probably
be the MicroRail version for in-city uses. That does not mean that we are
not working very hard to sell the high-speed MegaRail® systems as well.
Kirston Henderson
MegaRail®
Yes, the technology was there at the time, but susceptible to very small amounts of static or emp electricity. Until those problems were resolved, solid state control systems that worked in the lab often died in the field. --- On Wed, 9/16/09, Jerry Roane <jerry...@gmail.com> wrote: |
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I don't think so. It is possible for many of us to provide systems that will ease the problem of transportable fuel, congestion, and convenience.
Convenience we need, if we are going to persuade people to use our systems.
The convenience of door-to-door can only happen with PRT when the first systems operate profitably for a number of years, so that money is available to extend lines to residential areas.
Those of you who are insisting that we have to invent something to replace the automobile, totally, are wishing for too much, which causes the arguments we are having, and may be delaying success for anything.
The money is there, if you calculate the yearly cost of 20% of all the household budgets in the Country, but it will not be available for low-density areas first.
Remember also: Continuing with any system that operates on roads partially means continuing the upkeep of those roads forever. At whose expense??
Jack Slade |
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Received: Wednesday, September 16, 2009, 1:04 PM |
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Because the ground traffic doesn't just magically disappear even with DM. If you want more on this, go back a month or so and read the long debate Jay, Jerry R, and I had about this subject. The bottom line is that once you get a vehicle out of the ground-level plane you need to keep it out - especially in areas where traffic congragates (aka acitvity centers). --- On Wed, 9/16/09, eph <rhaps...@yahoo.com> wrote: |
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To: "transport-innovators" <transport-...@googlegroups.com> |
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September 17, 2009
In his Transport column in Slate, Tom Vanderbilt looks at the “most intriguing” iPhone applications for all modes of transportation — driving, parking, transit, carpooling, bicycling, and walking. He writes about the appeal of the iPhone as a source of transportation information:
Rival smartphones, of course, are equipped with GPS, Internet access, etc., but none corral quite so many of the features that delight transpo geeks (an accelerometer, a compass, etc.) into one device. And rival phones can only envy the iPhone’s flourishing app market, which includes some 65,000 options, many at least peripherally related to transportation (that is, if you include parallel parking games and the like).
Sounds to me like we're talking about park&rides rather than DM. Driving or using transit to get to a "PRT" system is not DM.
DM takes non-guideway vehicles attaches them to a guideway (by various means) and then deposits them somewhere else. It is this depositing somewhere esle which is causing (some of) the arguments between myself and DM advocates. --- On Thu, 9/17/09, Jerry Schneider <j...@peak.org> wrote: |
And this is another area where DM advocates and I differ. I think public ownership (rentals) of vehicles is the only good way to combine DM and SM on the same guideway. DM advocates seem to be against public ownership. |
--- On Thu, 9/17/09, Walter Brewer <catc...@verizon.net> wrote: |
Care to provide any evidence for this assertion?
----- Original Message -----From: Jerry Roane
Sent: Wednesday, September 16, 2009 1:56 AMSubject: [t-i] Re: Transportation is Broken
Peter
Excellent logical progression. Since I advocate for dual mode I would like to see dual mode as in the TriTrack approach on your comparison chart. Other than the deletion of dual mode, pretty good article.
Jerry Roane (TriTrack)
On Tue, Sep 15, 2009 at 3:38 PM, Peter Muller <pmu...@prtconsulting.com> wrote:
http://www.prtconsulting.com/blog/index.php/2009/09/15/transportation-is-broken-a-new-solution-is-needed/
Just all the conversations and debate we've had on the list regarding the subject over the last 3 or 4 years. |
--- On Sat, 9/19/09, Jerry Schneider <j...@peak.org> wrote: |
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DM advocate | Country | Concept/Project | Ownership | Carriers (pallets) |
Frank Randak | USA | AVT | Private Dual Mode vehicles | Dual Mode with carriers (pallets) |
Jan-Erik Nowacki | Sweden | FlyWay | Private Dual Mode vehicles | Dual Mode with carriers (pallets) |
Tad Winiecki | USA | Higherway | Private Dual Mode vehicles | Dual Mode with carriers (pallets) |
Arno Mong Daastoel | Norway | ? | Private Dual Mode vehicles | Dual Mode with carriers (pallets) |
Jerry Roane | USA | TriTrack | Private Dual Mode vehicles | True Dual Mode |
Willi Eichholz | Germany | Computer-Taxi-Bahn | Private Dual Mode vehicles | True Dual Mode |
Francis Reynolds | USA | HiLoMag | Private Dual Mode vehicles | True Dual Mode |
Andrew Atkin | New Zealand | ATN | Private Dual Mode vehicles | True Dual Mode |
Kirston Henderson | USA | MicroRail | Private Dual Mode vehicles | ? |
Chris Muir | USA | SkyTran | Private Dual Mode vehicles | ? |
Ian Ford | USA | ? | ? | Dual Mode with carriers (pallets) |
Gary Penn | USA | SkyWeb Express/Taxi2000 | ? | Dual Mode with carriers (pallets) |
Daryl Oster | USA | ETT | ? | Dual Mode with carriers (pallets) |
Bruce McHenry | USA | ? | ? | True Dual Mode |
Palle Jensen | Denmark | RUF | ? | True Dual Mode |
John Stegmann | South Africa | Capsi | ? | ? |
Sergey Prokhorenko | Russia | SkyTaxi | One trip rented Dual Mode vehicles | Dual Mode with carriers (pallets) |
William Haught | USA | ? | One trip rented Dual Mode vehicles | Dual Mode with carriers (pallets) |
Dennis Manning | USA | ? | One trip rented Dual Mode vehicles | ? |
Any chance that your memory is being "selective"?
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>--- On Sat, 9/19/09, Jerry Schneider <j...@peak.org> wrote:
>
>From: Jerry Schneider <j...@peak.org>
>Subject: [t-i] Re: Transportation is Broken
>To: transport-...@googlegroups.com
>Date: Saturday, September 19, 2009, 9:53 AM
>
>
>At 08:17 AM 9/19/2009, you wrote:
> >And this is another area where DM advocates and I differ. I think
> >public ownership (rentals) of vehicles is the only good way to
> >combine DM and SM on the same guideway. DM advocates seem to be
> >against public ownership.
>
>Care to provide any evidence for this assertion?
> On palleted DM systems, why does there have to be a choice of public
> or private vehicles? If a system can handle private vehicles, why
> can't it handle public (shared) vehicles?
Our MicroRail and MegaRail® system intermix both.
Kirston Henderson
MegaRail®
Jerry,
I think it's too early to calculate costs, because all cost predictions would be deceptive at this stage. We can only estimate approximate comparative costs of technologies and designs on the basis of engineering experience. We should also estimate viability and future capabilities of technologies and designs and goals of designers, but not the exact level of parameters. I mean 150 kph or 230 kph are both HIGH speed, and 30 kph or 50 kph are both LOW speed, but exact level is not so important for comparisons at this early stage.
I have some statistics data on this matter:
DM advocate Country Concept/Project Ownership Carriers (pallets) Frank Randak USA AVT Private Dual Mode vehicles Dual Mode with carriers (pallets) Jan-Erik Nowacki Sweden FlyWay Private Dual Mode vehicles Dual Mode with carriers (pallets) Tad Winiecki USA Higherway Private Dual Mode vehicles Dual Mode with carriers (pallets) Arno Mong Daastoel Norway ? Private Dual Mode vehicles Dual Mode with carriers (pallets) Jerry Roane USA TriTrack Private Dual Mode vehicles True Dual Mode Willi Eichholz Germany Computer-Taxi-Bahn Private Dual Mode vehicles True Dual Mode Francis Reynolds USA HiLoMag Private Dual Mode vehicles True Dual Mode Andrew Atkin New Zealand ATN Private Dual Mode vehicles True Dual Mode Kirston Henderson USA MicroRail Private Dual Mode vehicles ? Chris Muir USA SkyTran Private Dual Mode vehicles ? Ian Ford USA ? ? Dual Mode with carriers (pallets) Gary Penn USA SkyWeb Express/Taxi2000 ? Dual Mode with carriers (pallets) Daryl Oster USA ETT ? Dual Mode with carriers (pallets) Bruce McHenry USA ? ? True Dual Mode Palle Jensen Denmark RUF ? True Dual Mode John Stegmann South Africa Capsi ? ? Sergey Prokhorenko Russia SkyTaxi One trip rented Dual Mode vehicles Dual Mode with carriers (pallets) William Haught USA ? One trip rented Dual Mode vehicles Dual Mode with carriers (pallets) Dennis Manning USA ? One trip rented Dual Mode vehicles ?
Most, but NOT ALL (!!!) DM advocates prefer private Dual Mode vehicles, but they should think again.
Note: the more DM advocate prefers carriers (pallets), the more he prefers public Dual Mode vehicles. Therefore I come to a conclusion that "TRUE Dual Mode" advocates think about private cars with intelligent cruise-control on elevated highway, not about absolutely new type of transport.
I have thought about this, also, and there is one problem that nobody has mentioned::
As soon as the vehicle leaves the guideway and moves to the street, it has to have proper insurance. Who pays it, and how?
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----- Original Message -----From: Kirston HendersonSent: Tuesday, September 22, 2009 8:55 AMSubject: [t-i] Re: Transportation is Broken
> I have thought about this, also, and there is one problem that nobody has
> mentioned::
> As soon as the vehicle leaves the guideway and moves to the street, it has to
> have proper insurance. Who pays it, and how?
I can't see that the situation is any different from any other road
vehicle. The insurance is the responsibility of the vehicle owner.
Kirston Henderson
MegaRail®
I was thinking about the insurance companies policy to zap it to the owners of vehicles for rental use. My personal rate would probably quadruple (or more) if I operated my car as a rental.
Jack Slade |
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> Palletized transport of standard or slightly modified vehicles is the only
> approach that would seem to make sense and there the minimum combined vehicle
> weight is dramatically higher than SM, most, if not all, of the energy saving
> while on the guideway disappear and the present congestion remains at both
> ends of the guideway, pollution and energy wastage too if the
> pallet-transported cars are fossil fuel burners.
>
> It is not obvious that the Total cost of providing in-route
> automated, elevated, electrified guideway transportation in a
> metropolitan area would be lower with fewer miles of DM guideways and
> many more DM vehicles vs. more miles of smaller SM guideways and many
> fewer, smaller, lighter, simpler SM vehicles plus a short healthful
> walk at either end of the trip. Since those who might have real cost
> figures on unbuilt systems are keeping them to themselves it doesn't
> appear that a definitive analysis is likely to be made anytime soon.
>
Gary,
I believe that our CarFerry fits within what you called "palletized
transport." I agree that the combined weight of this type of system is
greater than that of a SM PRT system vehicle. For one reason, most of the
early users would be driving their own personal compact cars that weigh more
because of all the items needed in an ordinary street car. The CarFerry
weight also adds, but the amount of weight added by the lightweight CarFerry
is relatively small in comparison to the car itself. You are correct that
the present congestion may still remain, at least in central business
districts unless the system has stations built inside some of the large
parking garages. The most serious congestion that results in most of the
time and energy waste appears to be on the freeways where most of the travel
miles are typically driven and that congestion is eliminated by this sort of
systems. The same guideways can also provide GRT and PRT services
intermixed with CarFerry traffic.
As for your second paragraph above, we expect most of our own DM service
to be provided by relatively inexpensive CarFerries. Consequently, we can
provide this type of service plus limited GRT and PRT service with a lot
less expensive guideway.
As for cost figures on typical systems being offered by our company,
total system costs are provided for some of the systems for which they have
been developed in some of the downloadable pdf files available on our web
site. We aren't hiding anything.
Kirston Henderson
MegaRail®
Correct.
Kirston Henderson
MegaRail®
I read it, but I don't see the price the Ins Co would charge, per vehicle, for multiple drivers. Is that info available?
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----- Original Message -----From: Jerry Roane
Kirston,
1. You cannot compare cost of your system with cost of other concepts that don't have good cost analysis, but can be better. Most concepts with good designs have not enough money for good marketing, because there is not plenty of venture investors for PRT yet.
2. I am sure your system is not absolutely ready for use (remember how long did it take for ULTra). Therefore you could miss some unexpected future costs.