I think that auto free zones are fairly common in Europe. I have
walked in some of them - Munich was particularly good.
There have also been some efforts to implement them in the U.S. but
so far as I know, none have been successful.
The one in Eugene, Oregon, failed and is now open to autos, with a
fair number of empty store fronts in evidence.
My impression from monitoring the CarFree discussion list is that
these people do not find PRT attractive as a way of providing
mobility in carfree zones. Of course, most of them live in EU cities
with narrow streets and very old buildings that would make it
difficult if not impossible to install elevated guideways. However,
they do have members outside the EU but the attitude seems to be
similar among them as well.
Walt Brewer
Haarlem is not an exception, rather it confirms a trend. No
social/economic activities drying up here. Actually they are thriving!
The city centre is not closed to public transit, but no special
additional systems are installed either. Slow traffic (bikes and
pedestrians) is the way to get around.
Perhaps the US/Europe are too different in this respect; or should I say
the mentality of the people is too different? Or perhaps the succes
depends on how the car-free zone is applied and marketed? All I know it
works fine here...
Robbert
Walter Brewer schreef:
Walt Brewer
----- Original Message -----
From: "Mike C" <mwil...@gmail.com>
To: "transport-innovators" <transport-...@googlegroups.com>
Sent: Friday, September 05, 2008 10:34 AM
Subject: [t-i] Re: For persons who want to get rid of autos - a CarFree wiki
link
Please tell us what the typical and maximum walking distances are in the
centre city area.
Kirston Henderson
MegaRail®
Yes I think there is a cultural difference, and perhaps in USA more need to
handle growth.
USA people seem to travel along a time, (saving), axis, and even in the
Haalem situation would find a way to use cars. Example. In a typically
somewhat sprawled residential area on the edge of San Diego, a dense
residential develoment was built about 30 years ago. Small but neat
individual homes, and some condos with common grounds maintenance, and a few
recreation facilities. Surrounded on 3 sides by mass transit. Schools and
churches adjacent. A major shopping, medical, etc, and some enternainment
across one street and another smaller nearby. Occupants a mix of retires and
young families looking for lower cost housing.
A survey showed 65% of the very adjacent shopping was done by automobile.
Considerable walking, mostly by kids to school, spare time, etc. 3% use mass
transit for other trips including going to work. (Little nearby). An auto
ban would get about 500 people to the next city council meeting!
My term hedonic enclave may be a bit harsh. But I note for Haarlem you have
listed only social/entertainment functions. Would someone interested in
setting up a small factory be attracted there? The Netherlands is up to date
and productive. Where are the businesses and factories producing societies
needs? How do workers get around to those, and how far away do they live?
Wwere do they shop?
That leads into the very large growth factor USA communities have to handle,
and are less than efficient in meeting travel demand. Few communities are of
the dense live near work type. New job sources are getting away from
"downtown" rapidly. They are reasonably near residential areas, but few are
walking distance. And job turnover would quickly doom a "company town".
These are opportunity for some sort of PRT, but pre-ordained "no auto" zones
are unlikely. A PRT argument is to maintain modest density lifestyle with
significant energy savings.
Walt Brewer
----- Original Message -----
From: <rob...@2getthere.eu>
To: <transport-...@googlegroups.com>
>I doubt it.
> If moving sidewalks were installed at Disneyland, I suspect at least 50%
>would use them.
That would depend on whether it would take you to where you want to to.
If you didn't know, then why not use it.
I can remember seeing walking studies that found that people in theme parks
walk very long distances and don't complain about it much.
I've observed people in airline terminals that walk alongside a
moving way - for
what reasons I don't know.
There are no factories downtown; it's a combination of residences,
shops, entertainment and restaurants (actually winning a price for best
shopping city in the Netherlands a couple of years ago). Factories
however small or large are typically not located in the heart of a city.
If there were any, they were moved years ago.
The industry of Haarlem is located in several suburbs (offices) and a
dedicated industrial site near the highway (mostly pharmaceutical
companies such as MSD). There is a large harbor nearby (IJmuiden) where
a large steel company is located. I guess it makes sense as the harbor
is at the sea and the businesspark has direct access to the high- and
freeways.
A couple of years ago a people mover system for the industrial site was
researched. In the end it turned out that even a group transit system
would not be an option, because carrying workers only, the demand was
too low for the system to be economically justifyable. An industrial
estate seems to attract cars rather than public transit, while in an
office estate those figures are quite differently...
And I think you are right that there are large cultural differences
between the continents. When I was an exchange student living in Montana
(Townsend) I made the mistake to say that I thought people were too
dependent on their cars. It was only weeks after that I realized that
with the vast distances involved the car is really the best way to get
around. I could ride my bike in town, but it would not get me to Helena,
Billings or Bozeman...
Whether you live in the Netherlands or the USA (or anywhere else), the
convenience of having a car in front of your door, makes you less prone
to think about how you are travelling to a particular destination. It's
just all too easy to use tha car for everything! This could very well be
part of the explanation why people in your example resort to using their
car even for small local trips.
We can talk all about new systems, but in the end using the systems will
also depend on establishing a change of mind with all people travelling.
They should choose their means of transit more conciously then they are
now... (including me!).
Robbert
Walter Brewer schreef:
Walt Brewer
----- Original Message -----
From: "gary" <garyd...@gmail.com>
To: "transport-innovators" <transport-...@googlegroups.com>
Sent: Friday, September 05, 2008 4:58 PM
Subject: [t-i] Re: For persons who want to get rid of autos - a CarFree wiki
link
>
Jerry,"If there is a market for an auto free zone someone will supply it. If there is no need then no one will pay for it to happen."Not so in California in principle at least. The Transit Oriented Deveelopments are heavily subsidized out of funds that could be used to improve roads, or add PRT. Many TOD's have auto free zones, or at least heavy restrictions on use or parking.Walt Brewer
Walt Brewer
----- Original Message -----
From: "gary" <garyd...@gmail.com>
To: "transport-innovators" <transport-...@googlegroups.com>
----- Original Message -----From: Jerry RoaneSent: Saturday, September 06, 2008 2:07 PMSubject: [t-i] Re: For persons who want to get rid of autos - a CarFree wiki link