Your best bet is to create an IPasswordStore implementation. This way
you can configure the account manager plugin to use your backend and
have your backend grab user/password info from the phpBB installation.
As I have never used phpBB before, I don't know how hard this will be,
but assuming that all phpBB does is store username/password hashes in a
DB that you have access to, then it'll be easy.
The documentation for the IPasswordStore interface is here:
http://trac-hacks.org/browser/accountmanagerplugin/trunk/acct_mgr/api.py#L15
Also, if you have any questions, hop on #trac. There are generally
multiple people there that have had experience with implementing
IPasswordStore.
-John
--
Manu