I did the USB connection parts, every port has different set of resistors, as we
have 3A output from the converter, I set D- and D+ lines for 500mA, have 6
outputs now but probably will change it to 5 to give some slack to the
converter.
I couldn't find a footprint for the converter, I have to produce it I guess. It
will take longer than I thought, couldn't work at the airport, couldn't work at
the airplane... But I will try to finish it ASAP.
I put a screw terminal and two mounting holes for battery connection. See the
attached schematic for what I have now.
Cheers.
Taylan,
http://akizukidenshi.com/download/hrd05003e.pdf
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Akiba
FreakLabs Open Source Wireless
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This guy has a strange footprint, hard to produce from the datasheet. MRE, after
I get a footprint, can you test it out? I'll send you a 1:1 PDF version of it.
--
After you say that you are OK with this, I'll create the final board design. I
am starting now, but things might change, so I will take it slow until the
design gets approved.
Cheers,
Tayken
For space & power considerations, I can get rid of 2 USB ports and put a 1A 3.3V
regulator. Or I can put a switch to select between 2 extra ports or barrel jack
output. Not sure about the board space though, it is limited on Eagle, but it
should be enough.
Taylan
----- Original Message ----
From: Akiba <ch...@freaklabs.org>
To: tokyohac...@googlegroups.com
- Footprint of the DC-DC converter. MRE, can you do this?
- Schematic and board designs. Akiba, can you install the free version of Eagle
and check the trace widths and other things? If not, I can give you some numbers
for each type of trace so that you can tell me if I should make them wider or
not.
- Any other things you have in mind?
Attached are the latest schematic (pdf), board top and bottom sides (pdf) and
Eagle files (sch and brd). The design passed Sparkfun's BatchPCB design rules
but I might make the spaces wider.
Once you tell me, I can make the changes in a few hours and you can check the
results tomorrow.
Please excuse my probably very incompetent qustions, but the last time
I designed a PCB was some 20 years ago, painted what would become
trace with asphalt in gasoline and hand pulled glass tube and later
etched it with FeCl3....
On Tue, Mar 22, 2011 at 22:43, Taylan Ayken <taylan...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> I finished routing, but before producing this, someone should check my work.
> Things to check:
>
> - Footprint of the DC-DC converter. MRE, can you do this?
> - Schematic and board designs. Akiba, can you install the free version of Eagle
> and check the trace widths and other things? If not, I can give you some numbers
> for each type of trace so that you can tell me if I should make them wider or
> not.
>
Assuming I got this right, the colored (red/blue/green) in the PDFs will be
what is to be left, i.e. conductive, am I on track so far?
This is a charger, i.e. some power will flow through those tracks (up
to 6A). IMHO, the spacing between tracks and big colored chunk
(ground?) is extremely thin, the tracks are quite thin. Since this is
no RF circuit, having such a large ground is not needed.
> - Any other things you have in mind?
>
Can we get hold of enough cheap 49.9k resistors?
Do we want 6 ports that are iPhone compatible? What about having one,
solder a white USB cable directly and the rest are only +5V? That
should simplify PCB, soldering and drop the price a little.
We need a switch on the car battery input, may be even DPST to
disconnect both terminals.
What will happen if somebody connects the thing in reverse, i.e. +12V
on ground and ground to +12V? (don't assume people make big
difference). Can we protect from such blunder? How much will a simple
diode cost us in terms of efficiency?
Can we get a led to light green when connected to 12V?
Can we get the LED to turn red or blink when it is connected wrong?
Or a DPST switch with a built in LED if not very expensive.
>> From: Akiba <ch...@freaklabs.org>
>> Sent: Tue, March 22, 2011 1:06:13 AM
>> Can you also add an optional 3.3V regulator and a 2.1mm
>> barrel jack? The 3.3V regulator should be able output at least 1A. That way,
>> we can use it to power WiFi routers off of 12V car/motorcycle batteries too.
>> Will be useful for setting up remote repeaters, like on the top of a hill.
As we discussed in the meeting today, let's use KISS principle. If we
meed to power a router off a battery, we better make a separate thing.
Even getting a dedicated 12-to-3.3V converter.
Up there people will appreciate simple things that do their job, reliably.
Looking at the data sheet, we have max. 3A@5V, so having 6 USB ports
is NG since most devices when drained will try to suck more. Just as a
reference point my AU charger says 5.0V/600mA. Not sure if there is
any over-current protection in the DC converter, but I doubt it. I
think we should limit this to 3 outputs, 4 max. (if we burn a DC up
there it will be a big shame).
If I get right the note1 under the schematic of the datasheet:
出力電圧可変機能を利用しない場合は、出力電圧可変機能端子(7VADJ)をオープンでご使用ください。R1R2の接続は不要です。
Since we only need 5V (assuming we drop the 3.3V idea), pin7 should be
floating and R25 and R26 are not needed.
No idea about this "remote control" note 2, is this some kind of power
switch on pin1? It says, if you don't use remote control connect pin1
to ground. If it is some kind of switch, let's use it.
Those are my thoughts, feel free to bash 'em.
Kalin.
You are right but this circuit is double sided. Blue is the bottom part, and I
used it for some traces + ground plane. Top part has two planes, 5V plane that
is connected directly to the 4 USB outputs and another plane that is connected
to the other 2 USB ports. I tried to make the other traces as thick as possible,
but some can be made thicker. Like input part. But max current is 3A, that is
the output of DC-DC converter, no bigger current.
I have not thought about reverse current protection. One diode might is enough
(but need one that can take around 1.5 A). Haven't thought about any LED
indications but one simple solution is putting a bi-color LED and a series
resistor to the power input. One color is reverse polarity (red), the other one
is OK (green).
No switch needed for input IMO, people can just unplug this to switch off. Plus
I don't trust anything with switches in the field, they usually end up in the
wrong position somehow.
So I'll add a polarity indicator (LED circuit, will look at Akizuki for a
bi-polar LED) and increase the spacing related to the power planes. But I
seriously need someone to check the footprint of the converter, I think I cannot
find it here so unless you send me one, that part is yours guys.
I set the data line voltages for 500 mA current drain (Iphone). I don't know how
much current other phones will drain, but my phone charger is 700mA. To be on
the safe side, we can just populate 5 ports and get rid of the sixth one so that
we have some safety margin. We can C also just get rid of ports 3 and 4 so that
we can either use 2 ports plus DC jack output or 4 ports.
It is better to have a circuit that has both actions on it, so that we can
configure them as needed while we are soldering. Plus Some nodes might need
additional voltages and we can provide 5V through USB. 12V to 5V conversion is
not good, so much power will be lost, it is better to step it down to 5V then to
3.3V. I searched Akizuki and found this
(http://akizukidenshi.com/download/ta48033s.pdf) regulator which was the only
option for 3.3V/1A.
I couldn't read the datasheet but that is for turning the converter on or off.
We can just unplug the cables for turning the circuit on or off. KISS principle
at action :)
Taylan
Hi Taylan,
Kalin.
http://akizukidenshi.com/catalog/g/gI-00129/
In principle I guess fast charging is better then multiple charging
ports because people might not have the time to wait long.
E.g., charging my smartphone with 500mA over a PC-USB port takes ages.
As for the PCB... there might be no need for a very space efficient
circuit. Maybe focus can be given to allow easy replacement and fixing
of the circuit.
Those circuits might see water, shortcuts or other misuse and a very
simple design which could be soldered / unsoldered by non-pros might
be good.
All the best
Totti
Anyways, there are a number of Li-Ion charging ICs such as the LT1512:
http://cds.linear.com/docs/Datasheet/1512fa.pdf
The circuit design will be much more complex though. I suspect it will be
easier to figure out a way to hack cheap phone chargers available at 100 yen
stores and run them off of a car battery instead.
My initial board was for seeing the placement and other stuff. It was kind of
packed but this is the smaller I managed to make with through hole components in
a short time.
I took your notes as well Akiba, will change the trace widths. I assumed
converter input is around 1.5A and used a plane for output. I will add mounting
holes, as I said this was for seeing how the board looked.
I assumed the DC/DC converter has some protection on it, but I'll check it
again. The reason for that was datasheet graphs show that after 4A, the voltage
output drops to 0.3V sharply. What do you think guys?
I will finish the changes as soon as I can and post the results.
Taylan
--
--
Akiba
FreakLabs Open Source Wireless
Web: http://www.freaklabs.org
Shop:http://www.freaklabsstore.com
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/freaklabs
The PDF outputs are attached. For viewing ease, I didn't flood the planes.
Akiba, any suggestions for trace and plane spacing?
Taylan
----- Original Message ----
From: MRE^2 <epre...@gmail.com>
To: TokyoHackerSpace <tokyohac...@googlegroups.com>
http://www.globalsolar.com/index.php?option=com_rubberdoc&view=doc&id=47&format=raw
--
Akiba
FreakLabs Open Source Wireless
Web: http://www.freaklabs.org
Shop:http://www.freaklabsstore.com
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/freaklabs
> -----Original Message-----
> From: tokyohac...@googlegroups.com
> [mailto:tokyohac...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of MRE^2
> Sent: Wednesday, March 23, 2011 8:29 PM
> To: TokyoHackerSpace
> Subject: [THS:9205] Re: USB charger project
>
Attached is the whole project folder zipped. For creating I used the Seeed
Studio gerber creation rules so drill file has the TXT extension.
Tell me if anything else is needed.
Cheers,
Taylan
----- Original Message ----
From: Akiba <ch...@freaklabs.org>
To: tokyohac...@googlegroups.com
--
Akiba
FreakLabs Open Source Wireless
Web: http://www.freaklabs.org
Shop:http://www.freaklabsstore.com
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/freaklabs
> -----Original Message-----
> From: tokyohac...@googlegroups.com
> [mailto:tokyohac...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Taylan Ayken
> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2011 10:27 PM
> To: tokyohac...@googlegroups.com
Lauren
Sent from my iPad
Lauren
Sent from my iPad
just one single quick note...
if you change the order of R1-R4 and R5-R6 (making the later sitting
closer to the USB ports, you can easily root everything on the bottom
layer. R5-R8 need to contact the inner pins of the USB port whereas
R1-R4 can be routed under the R5-R8 to connect to the outer USB pins.
You would save the top layer.... should cut down the PCB price
Sane for R9-R12 and R13-R14.
C5 should be as close as possible to IC2 to reduce lead inductance and
hence ripple on the output.
All other things I found are cosmetic nature... not worth to discuss in
detail....
Nice, how many are you going to create?
Totti
be green
Totti
no way.....
.... btw. did you every consider how much harm all the plastic, tubes,
glue, etc. of your window farming is doing to nature....
Totti
The present design should be 0.0.34.22b
which makes the next... 0.0.34.22b2...
before you get 0.0.34.22RC1 maybe in 1 to 2 years and finally after
0.0.34.22RC1
0.0.34.22RC2
0.0.34.22RC3
and some more years it will end up with
0.0.34.22
well beside of the fact that I will fork
0.0.34.22RC2 and call it USB charger+ project and release
0.0.35.01b at exactly the same time
whereas MRE most likely keep his own version referring to
0.0.34.22-MRE which is basically a merge of my fork and yours but
completely unrelated to Akibas 0.0.34.22RC3-chibi version
really you should be more serious with version numbers ;)
Totti
On 06/04/2011 04:59 PM, Taylan Ayken wrote:
> For this one, I already sent my design, for the next one, I can route all of them from the bottom layer and call it v2.1 :)
>
>
>
>
> ________________________________
> From: Torsten Wagner<torsten...@gmail.com>
> To: tokyohac...@googlegroups.com
> Cc: MRE^2<epre...@gmail.com>
> Sent: Saturday, June 4, 2011 4:28 PM
> Subject: Re: [THS:11000] Re: USB charger project
>
> On 06/04/2011 04:04 PM, MRE^2 wrote:
>> guilt trip Totti
>
> no way.....
>
> .... btw. did you every consider how much harm all the plastic, tubes, glue, etc. of your window farming is doing to nature....
>
> Totti
>
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for what is the 3.3v
is akiba keen to run his uC even after a shindo 6 ;)
totti
How much is owed to Taylan?
Akiba
FreakLabs Open Source Wireless
Shop:http://www.freaklabsstore.com
Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/freaklabs
Can you give us a list of parts that are still needed to make the kits? We can probably start with 10 kits. I actually want to buy one for myself, too. You should get reimbursed for your costs to buy the PCBs, parts, etc too.
Very cool! I guess all the R1, F1, etc markings are on the PCB? I
don't know much about it, but this line
"- It is not advised to solder a 3 pin connector and use a jumper to
switch between modes as nearly 1A passes through pins"
Is there a maximum current for a jumper? And is it standard practice
to advise people to solder pins together?
--
--Richard Frankum