You are aware that vinegar is the result
of double fermentation, when wild yeasts in the air break down the sugar
(primary fermentation).
The fermented sugar is then eaten up by bacteria called
ACETOBACTER; which turn the sweetness into sourness (secondary
fermentation).
These bacteria breathe & need oxygen, so the
ferment is oxidized & converted into Acetic Acid (CH3COOH).
We have been making vinegar with different percentages
of sugar; starting from 12-25 Brix.
We never use inoculated yeasts, like bread yeast OR
brewer's yeast, & we always rely on wild yeast.
From our experience, we came to know that sugar
percentage drops down to 4~6 % after primary fermentation is
completed.
Although sugar can be fermented down to 0 % by
artificial (inoculated yeasts), but a strange fact is that WILD YEAST never eats
the entire sugar.
It always leaves around 4-6 % residual sugar in the
brew.
WHY ??? It looks like a
special INSTRUCTION given to this yeast by my Allah The Almighty.
It is because the bacteria (ACETOBACTER) need some
source of energy for survival, when they take 90 days to complete the
process of making vinegar, and 4~6 % of residual sugar
remains as the energy source for these tiny micro-organisms.
How perfect & precise is my Allah's control over
the entire universe......... By the order of Allah, wild yeast is not allowed
to ferment the entire sugar.