JUST A FEW SUGGESTIONS/QUESTIONS?ANSWERS IN THIS REGARD RATHER TO
STREAMLINE DNDRC/PKNIC WITH AN ACCEPTABLE MANAGEMENT BODY
SUGGESTIONS
FOR.PK ccTLD RE-DELEGATION
1- Should .pk be Re-Delegated?
Yes, the re-delegation of .pk be done. This stance can also be
referred through ICANN’s following reference:
Note: the above endorsement is subject to its integrity and
independence (within logical/ethical brackets) without operational
disturbance due to any unsolicited imposition from any of the
governmental influence.
Source:
http://www.icann.org/icp/icp-1.htm
The Management of Delegated Domains
As part of its responsibility for the overall coordination and
management of the DNS, the IANA receives and processes all requests
for new TLDs and for changes to existing TLDs. The following policies
are applicable to management of TLDs. In general, the principles
described here apply recursively to all delegations of the Internet
DNS name space.
(a) Delegation of a New Top Level Domain:
Delegation of a new top level domain requires the completion of a
number of procedures, including the identification of a TLD manager
with the requisite skills and authority to operate the TLD
appropriately. The desires of the government of a country with regard
to delegation of a ccTLD are taken very seriously. The IANA will make
them a major consideration in any TLD delegation/transfer discussions.
Significantly interested parties in the domain should agree that the
proposed TLD manager is the appropriate party. The key requirement is
that for each domain there be a designated manager for supervising
that domain's name space. In the case of ccTLDs, this means that there
is a manager that supervises the domain names and operates the domain
name system in that country. There must be Internet Protocol (IP)
connectivity to the name servers and electronic mail connectivity to
the entire management, staff, and contacts of the manager. There must
be an administrative contact and a technical contact for each domain.
The administrative contact must reside in the country involved for
ccTLDs. The IANA may choose to make partial delegations of a TLD when
circumstances, such as those in a developing country, so dictate. It
may also authorize a "proxy" DNS service outside of a developing
country as a temporary form of assistance to the creation of Internet
connectivity in new areas. [N.B. The IANA continues to receive
inquiries about delegation of new gTLDs. This is a significant policy
issue on which ICANN will conduct a careful study and review based on
the established decision making procedures. Information about this
study will be disseminated on the website at
icann.org.]
2- Is there any need of it?
Yes there is a need; reason being; Internationally ccTLD’s are
operated and maintained from within the geographical boundaries with
the exception of its replicas/mirrors located somewhere outside for
redundancy therefore it will be no exception for Pakistan.
3- Is .pk ccTLD a National Asset?
Yes. ccTLD is a Digital National Asset since it provides cover to
Trade Marks, Patents, Copy Rights, Intellectual Copy Rights, etc. with
respect to its terrestrial location, in addition, over and above all “
it is a state’s claim to a digital name”.
4- Bringing root servers to Pakistan?
As is mentioned in last para “ccTLD provides cover to Trade Marks,
Patents, Copy Rights, Intellectual Copy Rights, etc” it is necessary
to shift root servers to Pakistan since there is a great difference
between the Laws which are currently applicable on existing location
of .pk ccTLD hence disputes resolution by the manager of TLD
regarding the rights of domain names refers to the presence of mangers
to be located in the relevant terrestrial location with respect to its
laws applicable for both the parties. In this regard following ICANN
reference may be seen.
Source:
http://www.icann.org/icp/icp-1.htm
The Management of Delegated Domains
(h) Rights to Domain Names:
The IANA has no special requirement for policies to be followed by TLD
managers in connection with disputes over rights to domain names other
than those stated generally in this document and RFC 1591. Please
note, however, that use of a particular domain name may be subject to
applicable laws, including those concerning trademarks and other types
of intellectual property.
It is therefore suggested to move the root servers to Pakistan for the
applicability of Laws of the land to .pk ccTLD.
5- Mirroring for disaster recovery of .pk?
During the PTA’s meeting it was pointed out by the participants that
mirroring of .pk is vital for which an immediate action is necessary
to be taken ASAP by PKNIC.
6- Formation of Board of Trustees / Collective Body.
I suggest to have a Board of Trustees / Collective Body to be formed
for the proper handling of the matter from Re-Delegation to the
enforcement of QoS, nominations for Board of Trustees / Collective
Body is suggested to be sought from the Industry/PTA/MOIT
collectively.
7- PKNIC may be designated as the Manager.
PKNIC may be offered to continue to operate and manage .pk keeping in
view the requirement of ICANN & QoS identified and finalized by the
Board of Trustees / Collective body.
8- Quality of Service.
Industry is very much concerned about the poor QoS by PKNIC which has
been identified as not fulfilling even basic standards of customer
support and services. The board of trustees with the input of industry/
PTA/MOIT may finalise the standards to be adopted for future and in
case of non-compliance consequences may be identified.
~Adnan~