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Henry Blaskowski  
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 More options Jun 23 1997, 3:00 am
Newsgroups: talk.politics.libertarian, alt.politics.libertarian
From: jhbl...@bigpapa.nothinbut.net (Henry Blaskowski)
Date: 1997/06/23
Subject: Re: A Non-Libertarian FAQ, Version 1.4

Mike Huben (mhu...@world.std.com) wrote:

>                            A Non-Libertarian FAQ.

>               Part of the "Critiques of Libertarianism" site.

 This should be called Critiques of *Libertarians*, since it spends
99% of the time complaining about libertarian debate tactics ands 1%
actually discussing libertarian philosophy, attempting to blur the
line between the two, hoping the naive reader will be fooled into
thinking that you have valid arguments against Libertarianism.

But since you are so in love with this little piece of silliness
that you post it repeatedly, I will return the favor and repeat my
response:

--------------------------------------------------------------------------- -

> This diversity of libertarian viewpoints can make it quite difficult to have
> a coherent discussion with them, because an argument that is valid for or
> against one type of libertarianism may not apply to other types.

Feel free to compare and contrast this to, say, a Republican or
a Democrat or a member of the Reform Party.  What are their core beliefs?
What, in the end, do they stand for?  Apparently, their beliefs are
"it's my turn to drive now!" -- with no apparent destination in mind.

> They are utopian because there has never yet been a
> libertarian society (though one or two have come close to some libertarian
> ideas.)

As flawed as it was, the original United States, back when it first
started, was fairly close to Libertarian (that slavery thing was a
serious mistake!).  Would anyone argue that the US is a failure?  Compare
this to "anti-libertarian" states, like the USSR and Cuba.  Does
anyone really believe that _more government_ looks good when held
up to the light of history?

> their misrepresentations of government and contracts. Widen the scope, and
> their questionable assumptions leap into view. Why should I accept that
> "right" as a given? Is that a fact around the world, not just in the US? Are
> there counter examples for that idea? Are libertarians serving their own
> class interest only? Is that economic argument complete, or are there other
> critical factors or strategies which have been omitted? When they make a
> historical argument, can we find current real-world counterexamples? If we
> adopt this libertarian policy, there will be benefits: but what will the
> disadvantages be? Are libertarians reinventing what we already have, only
> without safeguards?

Subject the philosophy of others to even a fraction of this scrutiny
demanded here, and it falls down much more quickly than libertarian
beliefs.  Would you hold those who believe in smaller government to
_higher_ standards, despite all the obvious failures of _too much_
government through the ages?

>   1. The original intent of the founders has been perverted.

>      The founders of the USA were a contentious lot, who hardly agreed on

This can be debated as an academic exercise, but really doesn't
have much bearing on libertarianism.  Libertarianism is
based on a few simple principles, not on "the founding fathers".
Debating whether they would agree or not with a partiucular position
may be great fun, but not particularly relevant.  This is also true
for arguments about the Supreme Court and the Dec. of Ind.

>   4. Libertarians are defenders of freedom and rights.

>      It would be foolish to oppose libertarians on such a mom-and-apple-pie
>      issue as freedom and rights: better to point out that there are
>      EFFECTIVE alternatives with a historical track record, something
>      libertarianism lacks.

In other words, the libertarians are right, but historically those
who crave power over the lives of others have been able to use
government to get their way.   What's sad is that some people will
believe that this is a reflection on libertarianism, rather than on
statism.

>   5. Taxation is theft.

This is discussed endlessly on the groups.  Anyone who is interested
in this tired subject should look there for both sides.

>   7. Social Contract? I never signed no steenking social contract.

>      There are several explicit means by which people make the social
>      contract with government. The commonest is when your parents choose
>      your residency and/or citizenship after your birth. In that case, your
>      parents or guardians are contracting for you, exercising their power of
>      custody.

Agreeing to be governed is not the same as waiving your fundamental
rights.  If the SC decided that free speech is no longer in the
constitution, are we to quietly put up with it?  This is where
libertarians are different than the "mushy" philosophies:  libertarians
support consistent respect for the rights of indivduals -- not just when
it is politically popular or politically expedient.

>   8. The social contract is like no other because it can be "unilaterally"
>      modified.

>      Not true. Consider the purchase of a condominium. You have a contract
>      with the condominium association, agreeing to pay the fees they levy

The difference, of course, is when the US "unilaterally" changes the
rules, it affects 260,000,000 people, and then, there is nowhere
to go.  Libertarians, in general, believe in voting with your feet,
but minimizing the difference between switching condos and switching
job, friends, and country is just an "argument in desperation".

>  12. Isn't that "love it or leave it"?

>      For example, let's say you live in a condominium, and are very fond of
>      it.

>      This is analogous to living in a nation.

Oh, look, here it is now.  Having to move six blocks because you
can't get 30 people to agree with you is "analogous" to having
to move 2000 miles and learning a new language because you can't get
260,000,000 people to agree with you.

Sorry, analogies don't stretch that far, even under the most
liberal definitions.  The author of such a claim doesn't believe it
any more than libertarians; it is just a last ditch attempt to
distract rom the real issues.

>      There ain't no such thing as a free lunch.

Yet, opponents of libertariansism frequently claim that they
can "provide" houses/food/medicine/whatever for free, without
infringing on the rights of others, because "the government will
require it".  Sure.

>  15. Extortion by the state is no different than extortion by the Mafia.

>      This is a prize piece of libertarian rhetoric, because it slides in the
>      accusation that taxation is extortion.

And yet, oddly enough, this "prize piece of libertarian rhetoric" is
more frequently proposed by _opponents_ of libertarianism than
by libertarians themselves....

>  16. There's no such thing as rights to govern territory!

I have not seen a libertarian make such a claim, so enjoy your
inflatable date!

> [discussion of property rights deleted -- this subject has been
> beat to death in this group lately, and this FAQ adds
> nothing, and is, in fact, a sorry subset of the discussion...]
>  19. New limitations on use of property are a taking, and should be
>      compensated.
>      [... mild examples deleted...]

Comparing the changes that just formalize accepted practice or
are put in for safety reasons to those in which a politically
connected group gets their vision of utopia enforced into law at
the expense of a few is another not-so-subtle trick to evade the
real issues at hand.  By claiming that things that most libertarians
don't object to is the same as those that they do, you have again
set up a strawman, and may auto-eroticize on it all you like.

>  20. Think how much wealthier we'd be if we didn't pay taxes.

>      This is a classic example of libertarians not looking at the complete
>      equation for at least two reasons. (1) If taxes are eliminated, you'll
>      need to purchase services that were formerly provided by government.

Most libertarians have thought about this and would be happy to pay
for things they actually use via user fees.  This can be compared to
the statists who want _others_ to pay for the things _they_ want,
whether the others will use it or may even be opposed to it.

>      (2) If taxes are eliminated, the economics of wages have changed, and
>      wages will change as well.

I'll admit, this is frequently ignored.  But a little logic shows the
fundamental reason behind the "taxes makes us poorer" claim.  There is
a certain amount of money to be spent on things.  Each person can
decide what they want to spend it on, or the money can be
sent to Washington with the hope that the politicians, after they take
their cut, will pick the right thing for us.  "Politicians making
decisions" is not a good that most people want or an end unto itself,
therefore, the money spent on that is wasted.  If nothing else, we will
be poorer by that amount due to taxes.  And if they make the wrong
decision (i.e., helium reserves), we are poorer by that amount, too.
So unless you can claim that the federal government can meet the
desires of 260,000,000 people better than those people can do it
themselves, taxes are a drain on society.

>  21. We lived in a fairly libertarian society in the US 150 years ago.

>      Yes, the Federal government had a much lighter hand then. However,
>      state and local governments had a much greater influence. There is not
>      one class of positive duty or obligation in the US today that did not
>      exist 200 years ago at state or federal level.

The total burden was significantly less than today.

>      Also, society was organized quite differently before the industrial
>      revolution spread to the US. Our "nation of shopkeepers" was actually a
>      nation of farmers. The means of production were controlled primarily by
>      the workers (who were the owners of the farms and shops.) Government of
>      that era would be as out-of-place today as the tarriffs and scientific
>      knowledge of that era.

So, becuase society is more complicated, a few central planners are now more
able to make decisions for the masses?  I would like to see the
defense of this incredible claim!

>  22. "Might Makes Right" is the principle behind statism.

>      However, government is not alone in requiring might. All property is
>      based on might as well. Nobody is beholden to your notions of what
>      constitutes your property. Property is just as "involuntary" as the
>      social contract. There is no moral obligation for anyone to respect
>      your property: only a practical one.

Encoding the "commonly accepted" definition of ownership and force
into law is hardly the same as encoding the right of you to take my
money for a project that I have no interest in!  Once again, the blurring of
two clearly distinct concepts should be dismissed as the sillinesss that
it is.

>  23. I want self-government, not other-government.

>      More explicitly, "self government" is the peculiar notion that other
>      people ought not to be able to regulate your behavior. Much as we would
>      like to be free of such regulation, most people also want to be able to
>      regulate the behavior of others for practical reasons.

Do you mean practical reasons like "I don't like it when you do that"?
There is no questions that rights often collide.  That is the point
of government.  What libertarians object to are laws that regulate
the rights of others to *behave peacefully and cooperatively* when
such behavior *has no effect on others equal rights*.

>  24. Why shouldn't we adopt libertarian government now?

>      Because there are no working examples of libertarian cities, states, or
>      nations.

Your argument here seems to be "Because there are power hungry people
who have corrupted governments everywhere, we should just live with the
corruption and be happy with it".  I don't buy such a lame argument,
and I doubt if many people will.

>  24. Why shouldn't we adopt libertarian government now?

>      Because there are no working examples of libertarian cities, states, or
>      nations.
> [...]
>      Let libertarians point to successful libertarian programs to seek our
>      endorsement. For example, narcotic decriminalization in Holland has
>      been a success. So has legalized prostitution in Nevada and Germany
>      (and probably other places.) Privatization of some municipal services
>      has been successful in some communities. But these are extremely small
>      scale compared to the total libertarian agenda, and do not rule out
>      emergent problems and instabilities of a full scale libertarian system.

Libertarians are actively trying all tacts -- large scale, small scale,
theoretical, pragmatic.  But no matter how many working examples are
provided, or how clear the effects, people opoose the plan due to
a remote "what if" scenario -- usually one that occurs *due to* statism!

>  25. There's a conspiracy to prevent a working libertarian experiment.

This has nothing to do with libertarianism and is really just name
calling.  If there are people with such views, they are nutcases, and
exisit in all parties.  Lyndon LaRouche is a Democrat -- does that
make "Democratism" (whatever that would be) invalid?

>  26. An event is explained by the issue at hand.

Most of your discussion under this heading falls into the "some
libertarians are bad at arguing".  Big whoop.  You're not so good yourself...

>  27. Haven't you read "Libertarianism in One Lesson"?

Again, your arguments fall into the "some people can't argue" category.
Mostly the reason a particular book is recommended is because people
get tired of discussing the types of strawmen that you happily
refer to in this FAQ by people who don't even know what libertarianism is!

>  29. Libertarians oppose the initiation of force.

>      Libertarians except defense
>      of property and prosecution of fraud, and call them retaliatory force.
>      But retaliation can be the initiation of force: I don't need force to
>      commit theft or fraud. This is a bit of rhetorical sleight of hand that

Ok, would you be happier, if, instead of "force and fraud", libertarians
said "force fraud and theft"?

>      libs like to play so that they can pretend they are different than
>      government. You know: break a law (like not paying your taxes) and MEN
>      WITH GUNS initiate force. Sorry, but you've gotta play fair: it can't
>      be initiation for government and retaliation for you.

Now you are getting into semantic games.  Government *IS* the set of
things that we authorize the use of force for.  Libertarians think
this set of things should be minimized.  Statists think it should
be adjusted to suit _their_ personal needs.  

>  30. Dred Scott and the Fugitive Slave Laws were examples of government
>      enforcement of slavery.

>      No. There's a subtle distinction: they were enforcement of property
>      rights of slaveowners. It was entirely the owners assertion that he was
>      property that the government was acting upon. If the owner had at any
>      time freed him, he would not have been a slave.

I sort of agree with you here.  Slavery was not government enforcement of
slavery, it was a failure of the government to endorse civil rights
for all persons.  It is certainly not libertarian.  If your morality
is that blacks are not people, there may even be logic to slavery.
Fortunately, this nation came to it's senses and decided to acknowledge
that slaves were humans, thereby reversing the government failures
of the past.

>  31. The World's Smallest Political Quiz. [Nolan Test]

>      This libertarian quiz asks a set of leading questions to tempt you to
>      proclaim yourself a libertarian. The big trick is that if you answer

But even in unbiased questionaires, the number of libertarians far
exceeds the expectations of pollsters, and, in fact, the majority
of the population mistrusts the government.

>      Many libertarians use this as an "outreach" (read: evangelism) tool. By

That's because libertarians can't rent out the Lincoln Bedroom or
give rides on Air Force One as an "outreach (read: evangelism) tool".

Yet.

>  32. The Libertarian Party: America's third largest political party.

I'll agree, it's sort of a silly claim, although probably no more
silly than things the D&Rs repeat regularly (see, e.g., mandatory
volunteerism, a 5% increase is a "cut" if 30% was previously threatened).

>  33. You're a Statist!

>      Don't be surprised if you receive some ad-hominem abuse from
>      libertarian evangelists when you don't accept their arguments. It's no

Calling somebody who believes that government can solve the problems
of 260,000,000 diverse and dispersed individuals better than the
individuals themselves a "statist" isn't an ad-hominen attack, it
is the word that is used to describe people who believe the state
functions better than cooperative individuals.  If you feel this is
an attack, could it be that you are embarrassed by the philosophy it
encompasses?  Would you really rather have people type "those who
think government can solve problems better than individuals think...."
instead of "statists think....".  If you are embarrassed by your
philosophy, don't come cryin' round here.

You don't see Libertarians claiming that the use of the word
"Libertarian" is an ad-hominen attack.

> QUOTATIONS POPULAR WITH LIBERTARIAN EVANGELISTS

> The purpose of bumper sticker phrases is not to enlighten: it is to
> misdirect and channel your thoughts. That's a prime need for evangelism, and
> thus we see a lot of these from libertarian evangelists.

Since I don't use quotes to try to score points, I almost agree.  Of
course, the statists are happy to resort to quotes when it suits
their whims, as you did earlier on in this propaganda piece.   You
weren't attempting to "misdirect and channel" our thoughts, were you?

> Thomas Jefferson
>    * "A wise and frugal government, which shall restrain men from injuring
>      one another, which shall leave them otherwise free to regulate their
>      own pursuits of industry and improvement, and shall not take from the
>      mouth of labor the bread it has earned. This is the sum of good
>      government." (First Inaugural Address)

>      Perhaps as an unreachable goal.

And therefore not worth attempting?  Are you claiming that, since
perfect libertarianism can't be reached, we just may as well accept
full scale socialism?  What is the point of this comment?

> Certainly Jefferson practiced differently than this would seem
>  to imply he thought.

Same questions:  since Jefferson, and early proponent of Libertarian
ideas, had human flaws, should we just dismiss the philosophy?  I
don't think fans of Clinton, Gingrich, Rostenkowski, etc, etc, want
to get into that game.  You'll lose in a big way.

>      But if you want get into a founder quoting contest, Ben Franklin wrote:

I don't and won't.

> Ayn Rand
>    * "I shall choose friends among men, but neither slaves nor masters."

>      Did Ayn Rand pay her taxes out of friendship then? That's a new one on
>      me.

???? Your response makes no sense whatsoever.  This thing is too damn
long already, why include something you have no response to?

>      Bumper sticker analogies are as poor a method of understanding
>      libertarianism (let alone anything else) as science fiction. Too bad so
>      many libertarians make such heavy use of those methods.

Have you done an analysis of newsnet posts and/or other debate forums
to arrive at the conclusion that Libertarians do this more than others,
or are you just taking cheap shots to beef up the size of your
article, hoping that it will give you credibillity?

>    * "It ain't charity if you are using someone else's money."

>      Almost all charitable organizations use other people's money. Their

You completely (and I suspect intentionally) missed the point:  you
can't take credit for your charitable ways if the extent of your
charitable ways is spending other people's money, through force of law.
That's not charity, it's hypocrisy.

>      real point is that the money used for government social programs is
>      "coerced" (libertarian newspeak for taxes.) What they overlook is that,
>      in many philosophical and religious systems (including Judaism and
>      Islam), charity isn't a virtue of the giver: charity is the relief of
>      the receiver.

And once again, a statist tries to blur the distincintion between
voluntary cooperation and coercion.  It's sad, really.

>    * "Utopia is not an option."

>      it means "libertarianism might do worse here: I don't want to make a
>      comparison lest we lose."

Actually, I've only seen in used in the context of "we have that exact
same problem under statism, plus many others that are *caused by* the
statism, so why are you holding libertarians to a higher standard than
you hold yourself?"

>      According to Perry Metzger, who claims to have popularized the phrase,
>      the correct usage is "you *have* to make a comparison of libertarianism
>      against the existing system rather than against your ideals of what
>      you'd like your system to do." However, since there is no real example
>      of libertarianism, that would be comparing the real current system
>      against an ideal libertarian system. That's hardly a fair or valid
>      comparison.

When a law can be shown to cause direct and avoidable harm, sitting
around waiting for a case to occur, somewhere, in which that harm
was avoided due to not having the law seems like a painful means
of progress.  What about the needless victims in the meantime?

>    * "Democracy is like three wolves and a sheep deciding what to have for
>      lunch."

>      We are not a simple democracy: we are a representative democratic
>      republic:

This is the point the libertarians are trying to make.  No, you cannot
vote to take my money to pay for your pet project, just because you
need/want a big screen TV.  No, you can not stop me from writing a book
with the F-word in it because you are offended by that word.

Libertarians believe in individual rights, not group rights.  Statists
of all flavors just want _their_ opinions codified into law, at
the expense of those who disagree.

>>  [...A very long essay against libertarianism...]

All in all, the essay had little to add to the discussion.  The
arguments boil down to a few types:

  1) Libertarians are occasionally bad arguers, sometimes using flawed
     logic or using quotes.  No attempt is made to show that these
     things are more common among libertarians than among others.
     This is just presented as an attack tactic, which, oddly enough,
     suffers from the very flaws it decries.  You attempt to blend
     this argument in with a description of Libertarianism, hoping
     that if the message is presented simultaneously with attacks
     on the messenger, you can discredit both.  Fortunately, most
     people are more clever than to fall for such a shallow trick.

  2) There isn't a libertarian country, so it must be a bad idea.
     Why the fact that "power corrupts" is a reflection on the
     philosophy that wishes to limit such power is not explained.

  3) Libertarians want to use force, too.  This is one of the few
     interesting and valid points in the essay, although the essay
     completely ignores the fact that Libertarians are the ones who
     prefer to point this out.  Libertarians wish to *make explicit*
     the government's use of force.  If all laws were discussed in
     the context of "Would you be willing to haul your mother off
     to jail to acheive this social goal?", we would have made
     some real progress.  It is the statists attempt to deny this
     use of force that allows many ridiculous laws/programs to
     exist at all.

  4) The arguments that blur the distinction between two radically
     different things, e.g., cooperation = coercion, or moving
     six blocks = moving 2000 miles to a new country, or getting
     20 people to agree is the same as getting 260,000,000 to agree.
     These arguments are last grasps to score points by playing
     semantic games.  The best response to such arguments is pity,
     as in "I'm sorry you couldn't think of anything intelligent
     to say"

  5) Some Libertarians are confused/not perfect/weird/whatever.  This,
     of course, has nothing to do with the philosophy, and is just
     an example of attacking the messenger when no valid arguments
     can be found.  I don't really think this is a game that statists
     should be happy to engage in, since, just by sheer probablility,
     based on quantity, they have more nutcases/losers/whiners/whatever
     than the libertarians.  In fact, if you really want to get down
     to it, libertarians tend to be _more_ educated and stable than
     the general population.  It is only through the kindness of
     their hearts that they tolerate, legally and morally, the
     loonies in the other parties and continue to support the civil
     rights of those others -- something the statists are not likely
     to do for others.


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