On 04/25/2012 10:37 AM, prawnster wrote:
> On Apr 25, 4:08 am, *Hemidactylus*<
ecpho...@hotmail.com> wrote:
>> [...]
>> And that's taking an adaptationist slant on the issue. Could be that
>> supertaskers have merely cultivated a skillset that is subject to
>> phenotypic plasticity (ie- learned).
>>
>
> I'm still waiting for you or anyone else to explain to me how the
> ability to multitask is anything but adaptacious.... Still waiting.
You snipped reference to Watson and Strayer's "Supertaskers: Profiles in
extraordinary multitasking ability" (restored below) where they give an
explanation, though I think an alternative is viable (see below).
> Or please just admit that multitasking is a pure benefit, without
> exception, and riddle me this: why can only 2.5% of people multitask
> effectively? This is your burden to prove.
Why? And "prove"? Me? WTF. You're not even paying attention, just
trolling and snipping.
It isn't as the fact of evolution stands or falls on the appearance of
some behavioral anomaly called "supertasking" which could very well be
nothing but an artefact or false pattern. It is for evolutionary
psychology, which is the bastard panadaptationistic stepchild of
evolutionary biology.
> According to Darwinistas,
> since people have been 'volving for grillions of years and
> multitasking is so adaptacious, we should all be smackscoop
> multitaskers. And yet, we're not.
Paging Dr. Pangloss.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Jay_Gould#Spandrels_and_the_Panglossian_Paradigm
> Sadly, we're typically capable of
> doing just one thing at a time with any facility.
You are obviously more interested in trolling than discussing the issue
of whether multitasking has adaptive advantage. The actual research
article that I quoted was snipped by you without comment. I will restore
it so you can avoid it again:
http://www.psych.utah.edu/lab/appliedcognition/publications/supertaskers.pdf
[quote] We suggest that
the supertasker and the odd man out lie at opposite ends
of the stability/plasticity continuum. Second, there may
be few costs (and possibly some benefits) associated with
being a supertasker, but the environmental and techno-
logical demands that favor this ability are relatively new,
and any selective advantage for being a supertasker has
yet to propagate throughout the population. Indeed, it has
been only in the last few generations that technology has
placed high value on multitasking ability. This time scale
is too short for any selective advantage to spread through
the population [/quote]
Thus the landscape may have shifted toward a multitasking (or
supertasking) environment most recently and we are basically wired for
an ancient environment that is no longer relevant.
An alternative to the adaptationist view of Watson and Strayer quoted
above is that supertaskers may have acquired that rare ability through
training (perhaps by playing video games). This involves plasticity more
than something hardwired selected in the ancient adaptive environment of
our ancestors.
In the Time article I have already cited:
http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1977523-2,00.html read
the following:
[quote]It's possible that supertaskers are tapping into several other
mental mechanisms to maintain performance. For instance, they may be
able to focus on multiple tasks simultaneously simply by better
allocating their attention — in other words, they may be able to triage
information as it comes in, disregarding irrelevant and distracting
information and focusing only on the inputs that are critical to
performing a given task.
That's what Daphne Bavelier, a professor in the Department of Brain and
Cognitive Sciences at the University of Rochester, thinks might be
occurring in the supertasker equivalents she has seen in her lab.
Bavelier studies the effect of action-video-game playing on people's
ability to split attention and multitask. In her work, she has found
that people who devote five hours or more per week to such action games
for a year show the same heightened performance abilities as Watson and
Strayer's supertaskers.
Bavelier is now conducting further studies of these individuals to
figure out why their multitasking abilities improved and whether the
skill can be learned by other people. "Possibly, their allocation of
resources is more flexible and more targeted to the type of information
that is immediately relevant," she says. "They might be less distracted
by irrelevant noise and therefore able to put more of their resources
toward the task at hand." [/quote]
I found the following online:
http://www.bcs.rochester.edu/people/daphne/VisionPDF/hubertwallander.pdf
[quote]Green and Bavelier15 initially adapted the UFOV
task for use on groups of expert gamers and
nongamers and in a subsequent training study where
groups of nongamers played an action or a nonaction
video game for 10 h. They found that habitual action
video game play significantly improved performance
on the UFOV at all target eccentricities. Notably,
action game experience produced benefits that gener-
alized to portions of the visual field beyond the extent
of normal game play. By adding a central task to
the paradigm, an extension of this study established
that gamers are not reaping these greater peripheral
benefits at the cost of central vision, as they matched
the nongamer performance on the central task while
again outperforming them on the peripheral one.16
Interestingly, this result also suggests greater multi-
tasking ability in gamers. Introduction of an additional
task typically results in decreased performance on the
original task. It did so for nongamers, but gamers’ per-
formance remained unchanged by the additional task,
indicating that they may possess abilities similar to the
‘super-tasking’ described by Watson and Strayer.17 [/quote]
And see this interesting and very relevant video:
http://webapps5.utah.edu/digvid/?id=2011-04-01~28
Happy snipping and avoidance.
> I'm also wondering why I don't have wings, considering my grandma was
> a fruitfly, according to some man with a PhD, huzzah huzzah.
Nobody said your grandma was a fruitfly. Fruitflies and people share
common ancestry. This ancestor was more like a worm, perhaps the
archetypally inferred Urbilaterian another topic avoided by you:
http://groups.google.com/group/talk.origins/msg/72d2a85641e383b4
> I'm also wondering why I don't have eyes in the back of my head. Can
> you think of a single downside to 360-degree vision? Again, I can't.
Humans have forward binocular vision. It suffices well for our needs.
Evolution is not about what you wish you had.
--
*Hemidactylus*