Evidence for a Global Flood
by Laurence D Smart B.Sc.Agr., Dip.Ed., Grad.Dip.Ed
Email:
laur...@unmaskingevolution.com
Webpage:
www.unmaskingevolution.com
[Free to print and distribute. Copy must be in full.]
In the past, scientists largely dismissed Noah's flood as a myth, or a
local flood, as it was believed that there could not have been enough
rainwater to cover the world as high as Mount Everest. Recent
discoveries in plate tectonics and crustal physics have shown that a
much flatter Earth could have easily been flooded, with the resultant
volcanic and geologic activity altering the land surface. These
details have demolished the main argument against a global flood, but
the tag of "local flood" has remained because atheists do not want any
evidence that supports the existence of an Almighty, Creator/God.
Here are over 100 evidences in support of a global flood, rather than
a local one.
FROM LOGIC.........[12 reasons]
(1) For rain to fall for forty uninterrupted days on one localized
area is currently close to impossible.
(2) A rainbow appeared for the first time after the flood, indicating
a radical change in atmospheric conditions as a consequence of a
cataclysmic event.
(3) The waters remained for over a year. This would not occur in a
local flood.
(4) To be higher than the highest mountains, the flood could not have
been local.
(5) To cover the mountains continually for 9 months, the flood could
not have been local.
(6) The purpose of the flood was to destroy all human beings. This
could only refer to a worldwide flood.
(7) If the flood was local, people living elsewhere in the world would
have escaped.
(8) The enormous size of the ark (equivalent to the capacity of 500
railroad freight carriages) would hold much more than local species of
animals.
(9) The purpose of the ark to "keep seed [species - NKJ] alive upon
the face of the earth" is only rational if the flood was global.
(10) Noah and his family could have migrated to a locality away from
the local area to be flooded. There would have been no need to spend
120 years building an ark.
(11) Many of the animals in the flooding area could have easily
migrated to escape the deluge if the flood was local. There would have
been no need to build an ark to provide them with a safe haven.
(12) If God made a promise based on a lie (ie. that the flood being
local rather than global), then he can't be trusted to save us from
our sins.
FROM SCIENCE....... [45 reasons]
(13) There is a worldwide tradition among natives of a global flood.
(14) According to current archaeological evidence, civilization
appears to have originated in the Ararat/Babylon region.
(15) The genealogical records of many of the European kings can be
traced back to Japheth, son of Noah.
(16) An analysis of population growth statistics confirms that there
was zero population at the estimated time of the end of the flood.
This indicates the global demise of humans by Noah's flood.
(17) Human palaeontological evidence exists even in the earliest
geologic 'ages' (eg human footprints in Cambrian, Carboniferous, and
Cretaceous rocks). If the layers of rock were laid down by a global
flood and then interpreted as evolutionary long-ages, human remains
and artefacts would appear to be in such positions.
(18) The most ancient human artefacts date to the post-flood era. This
indicates that the earlier hardware could have been buried beyond
reach by a huge flood.
(19) Calculations have shown that there is nearly the same amount of
organic material present today, worldwide, as there would have been if
all the fossils were still alive (Morris p:685). This indicates the
demise of all living things in a single global event.
(20) Palaeontological evidence indicates that the early earth had a
warm/humid climate. This is consistent with the destruction of the old
atmosphere by the processes of a global flood as described in Genesis.
(21) The glacial period started very quickly. This would require a
cataclysmic event such as a global flood to trigger such a rapid
climatic change.
(22) Similar geologic formations exist in rocks of all ages (eg rifts,
folds, faults, thrusts, etc.). These can just as easily be explained
as being created in the same cataclysmic global event.
(23) Studies show that much of the world's folded beds of sediment
have no compression fractures, indicating that they were contorted
while they were still wet and soft. For this to occur on a global
scale, and on sediment thousands of metres thick, it would have
required a catastrophic global flood.
(24) Rocks of different geologic 'ages' have similar physical features
indicating that they could have been created by a single worldwide
event - such as a global flood.
(25) There is an absence of physical evidence that indicates a time
change between rocks of 'successive ages'. Sedimentary rock layers
worldwide appear to have been laid down very quickly, as by a global
flood.
(26) Globally, there is an almost complete absence of any evidence of
animal and plant root activity within the tiny layers of sediment.
Slowly deposited layers should show this activity, flood deposits
wouldn't.
(27) All types of rocks (eg limestone, shale, granite, etc) occur in
all geologic 'ages'. This indicates a common formation on a global
scale - the situation that would have been created by the mixing of
sediment in a global flood.
(28) Many geological processes have a recent geological date. If the
long-age evolutionary time scale is ignored, these processes would
have occurred in the very recent past - ie. as a result of the flood
cataclysm.
(29) Recent volcanic rocks are distributed widely. (see last point
above)
(30) The uplift of the major mountain ranges are relatively young,
based on evolutionary chronology. If the long-age evolutionary time
scale is ignored, these processes would have occurred in the very
recent past - ie as a result of the flood cataclysm.
(31) There is a lack of correlation between radiometric 'ages' and
assumed palaeontological 'ages' (Morris p:686). A global flood could
easily create an illusion of geologic 'ages'. The consequent conflict
between dating methods confirms the illusion.
(32) Fossil 'graveyards' are found worldwide, and in rocks of all
'ages'. Only a catastrophic global flood could achieve this.
(33) The burial of fossil deposits worldwide had to have occurred in a
catastrophic event. Only massive flooding could bury in such a
fashion.
(34) Marine fossils can be found on the crests of mountains. Apart
from mountain uplifting, this can also be explained as the marine
animals being washed there and then buried. A global flood could do
this.
(35) There is a worldwide distribution of most of the fossil types,
indicating transportation on a global scale by a global flood.
(36) Fossils from different 'ages' are often found mixed. This
indicates a huge mixing of animal bones that is not consistent with a
local flood.
(37) Worldwide, fossils from different 'ages' are often found in the
wrong order. This indicates a global mixing of fossils as a
consequence of a global flood.
(38) Supposed evolutionary fossil sequences often parallel the
ecological zonation that occurs today (Morris p:686). If a global
flood mixed organisms from different areas, it would create the
illusion of a fossil sequence over time.
(39) Dinosaurs and many other prehistoric creatures died out suddenly.
A catastrophe such as a global flood could have produced this result.
(40) Polystrate fossils (viz. vertical fossil tree trunks) that are
found worldwide indicate turbulent or rapid deposition. A global flood
would be required to do this worldwide.
(41) Polystrate fossils also form when water-logged timber sinks in a
large body of water. A year long global flood could produce worldwide
polystrate fossils formed in this way.
(42) Animal tracks and other ephemeral markings (ripple-marks and
raindrop imprints) have been preserved throughout the geological
column. Rapid covering of these markings is required for this
preservation worldwide - ie. by a global flood.
(43) Meteorites are basically absent from the geologic column. With
the large number of meteorites hitting the earth each year, they
should be very plentiful throughout the sedimentary rocks - unless
much of the world's sedimentary rocks were laid down in one year.
(44) Sedimentary rocks contain fossil ripple-marks and raindrop
imprints, but no hail imprints. A global flood (with associated rain),
that was not caused by storms would not leave hail imprint marks.
(45) Some desert areas show evidence of 'recent' water bodies. Water
from a recent global flood would remain in large pools (bodies of
water) for some time before evaporating.
(46) There is evidence of a recent drastic rise in sea level. A global
flood could easily have created this feature.
(47) Raised shorelines are found worldwide indicating a time when the
world had a different sea level. A consistent interpretation of this
is that a global flood altered the levels of the oceans and seas.
(48) Mountain-high water level marks found throughout the world are
consistent with the recession of a global flood.
(49) River terraces are found worldwide. (Morris p:685)
(50) There is a universal occurrence of rivers in valleys too large
for the present stream. Slow erosion over millions of years could not
have created these valleys as the mountains would have eroded, keeping
pace with the valley erosion. The drainage of global floodwaters from
the land surface could easily create such wide valleys in a short
period of time.
(51) Only modern sediments show any evidence of surface drainage
systems. If the majority of the world's sedimentary rocks were laid
down by a global flood there would not be any sign of drainage erosion
except for the top layers eroded during the recession of the flood
waters off the land.
(52) Hydrologic evidence points to the rapid deposition of sedimentary
rock layers. Therefore, the thousand's of metres of sediment must have
been deposited by a catastrophic global flood.
(53) Hydrologic evidence points to the world's sedimentary rocks being
deposited in one continuous episode. All the layers could have been
laid down by a single event, such as a global flood.
(54) Hydrologic experiments show that flowing sediment automatically
settles out in distinct layers. Therefore, sedimentary rock layers can
be just as easily explained as flood debris, as slow deposition.
(55) There is a worldwide occurrence of deep alluvial deposits and
sedimentary rocks consistent with a huge global flood.
(56) There is a near-random deposition of formational sequences.
(Morris p:685)
(57) Nowhere in the world is it possible to see the complete geologic
column as a single structure. It is always found in bits and pieces,
and mostly with pieces missing. Globally, a worldwide flood could
create the illusion of a geologic column.
(58) The oldest organisms still alive on Earth today, the Californian
Redwoods, Sequoias and Bristlecone Pines, are around 3,000-4,000 years
old. Nothing is older that the date of Noah's flood.
FROM THE GENESIS NARRATIVE........ [47 reasons]
(59) The account in Genesis speaks of the flood being a universal
event at least thirty times.
(60) God promised three times not to "smite [destroy - NKJ] every
living thing" by a flood (Gen 8:21; 9:11; 9:15). Three occurrences in
Scripture indicates absolute truth.
(61) Following the flood, Eden was no longer discussed geographically.
If it was a local flood, its general whereabouts would still be known.
The total obliteration of the whole earth's geography is therefore
inferred - such as by a global flood.
(62) The "waters above the firmament [earth - NKJ]" would not have
been localised into a small area. (Gen 1:7)
(63) No rain on the earth before the flood speaks of a worldwide
condition. (Gen 2:5)
(64) The whole earth was watered by a mist, prior to the flood. (Gen
2:6)
(65) The dawn of civilization had a high civilization (Genesis chapter
4). This was wiped out and did not recover for a long time.
(66) The long life spans of the pre-diluvial people indicates an
entirely different biosphere. (Gen 5:5; 5:8; 5:11; etc)
(67) The subsequent decline in life span following the flood indicates
a radically different biosphere. (Gen 23:1; 25:7)
(68) God described the pre-flood people as universally evil (Gen 6:5).
He never described the post-flood people as universally evil, so
something universal (ie. worldwide) must have happened to weed it out.
(69) Mankind had multiplied all over the earth (Gen 6:1), so the flood
had to be global to destroy them all.
(70) God was sorry that he created all living creatures, not just a
localised population of animal creatures. (Gen 6:6-7)
(71) The whole earth was seen by God as corrupt. (Gen 6:11-12)
(72) God decided to destroy the whole earth. (Gen 6:13)
(73) Everything that had breath was to die. (Gen 6:17)
(74) The purpose of the ark was to keep two of every breathing animal
(ie. worldwide species) alive. (Gen 6:19)
(75) Two of every kind of animal and bird came to Noah, not just local
fauna. (Gen 6:20)
(76) Noah had to collect samples of all food eaten, not just local
foodstuffs. (Gen 6:21)
(77) God wanted the ark "to keep seed [species - NKJ] alive upon the
face of the earth". (Gen 7:3)
(78) God promised to destroy every living thing on the earth. (Gen
7:4)
(79) The Hebrew word for flood "mabbul" only refers to Noah's flood,
so it must have been different to all other floods. (Gen 7:10)
(80) All the "fountains of the great deep" broke up in one incident.
(Gen 7:11)
(81) The "fountains of the great deep" would not have affected a
simple, local land-based flood. (Gen 7:11)
(82) The opening of the windows of heaven (if this refers to "the
waters above the firmament") would had a global impact. (Gen 7:11)
(83) The double superlative, "all the high mountains under all the
heavens" ["all the high hills under the whole heaven" - NKJ],
indicates a global covering. (Gen 7:19)
(84) The highest mountains were covered by 15 cubits (6.75m) of water.
(Gen 7:20)
(85) The Hebrew word, "kasah", used to mean that the mountains were
covered has a meaning of "overwhelming". (Gen 7:20)
(86) Every human died on the whole earth. (Gen 7:21)
(87) All living things on dry land, with "nephesh" life in them, died.
(Gen 7:22)
(88) Every living thing on the earth was destroyed. (Gen 7:23)
(89) The floodwater remained at maximum height for 5 months. (Gen
7:24)
(90) The "fountains of the deep" were open for 5 months. (Gen 8:2)
(91) The "windows of heaven" were open for 5 months. (Gen 8:2)
(92) The floodwaters took 5 months to drain off the land. (Gen 8:3)
(93) The ark floated above the mountains for 5 months. (Gen 8:4)
(94) The waters receded for 2.5 months before the mountain tops were
visible. (Gen 8:5)
(95) The dove couldn't find solid ground until the water had receded
for 4 months. (Gen 8:9)
(96) Plants did not grow for 9 months. (Gen 8:11)
(97) Noah, his family, and the animals were in the ark for over a
year. (Gen 8:14)
(98) All current life came out of the ark. (Gen 8:19)
(99) God promised that he would not destroy all living things again in
the same way. (Gen 8:21)
(100) The current seasonal conditions date from the end of the flood
(Gen 8:22), indicating a radical change from the previous environment.
(101) God commanded Noah and his family to breed and fill the earth
with people again. (Gen 9:1)
(102) A flood will not be used by God to destroy the earth again. (Gen
9:11)
(103) The earth was re-populated from Noah's family. (Gen 9:19)
(104) Everyone spoke the same language after the flood (Gen 11:1),
indicating decent from a single ancestor.
(105) Everyone lived in the same area after the flood. (Gen 11:9)
FROM ELSEWHERE IN SCRIPTURE...... [9 reasons]
(106) The floodwaters overturned the earth. (Job 12:15)
(107) The floodwaters covered the whole earth. (Is 54:9)
(108) The flood took all people off the face of the earth. (Matt
24:39) - Jesus talking
(109) The flood destroyed all humans. (Luke 17:27) - Jesus talking
(110) The whole world was condemned. (Heb 11:7)
(111) God destroyed the old world. (II Peter 2:5)
(112) God flooded the whole world. (II Peter 2:5)
(113) The Greek word for flood, "kataklusmos", is only used to
describe Noah's flood. This indicates that it was vastly different
from any other flood. (II Peter 2:5)
(114) The old world perished by flood. (II Peter 3:6)
REFERENCES
H.M. Morris (1967) "The Genesis Record", Baker Book House: Grand
Rapids (USA), p:683-686
L Vardiman (1996) "Sea-Floor Sediment and the Age of the Earth",
Institute of Creation Research: El Cajon (USA), p:4-5
A McIntosh (1997) "Genesis for Today", DayOne Pub: Epsom (UK), p:
166-170
B. Cooper (1995) "After The Flood - The early post-flood history of
Europe traced back to Noah", New Wine Press: Chichester (UK)
J. Mackay (1992) "An Evening at Oxford: The evidence for Noah's
Flood", Creation Research Centre: Capalba (Qld) - video tape
(see also - B.C. Nelson (1968) "The Deluge Story in Stone: A history
of the flood theory in geology", Bethany Fellowship Inc. Pub:
Minneapolis (Minnesota, USA)