entry #1191a, mi^n
volume 1, page 503
R. Laird Harris et al. editors
Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
Chicago: Moody Press, 1980
--
---Tom S.
"...ID is not science ... because we simply do not know what it is saying."
Sahotra Sarkar, "The science question in intelligent design", Synthese,
DOI:10,1007/s11229-009-9540-x
That made a lot more sense after I realized you weren't making a
link between species and i raised to the nth power.
> Some have argued that when God created _mi^n_, he thereby fixed the
> "species." This is a gratuitous assumption because a link between the
> word _mi^n_ with the biologist's descriptive term species cannot be
> substantiated, and because there are as many definitions of species
> as there are biologists.
>
> entry #1191a, mi^n
> volume 1, page 503
> R. Laird Harris et al. editors
> Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament
> Chicago: Moody Press, 1980
There are only 26 biologists?
Indeed. For a minute there, I thought biology had REALLY changed
since I took it last...
I think it's related to bar_mi^n_ology, if not to species ...
Regards,
Stephen
--
That's a quote from the book?
If mi^n are fixed, which is implied by the bible saying that God
created the "kinds" in the beginning that are still around just the
same "today" (i.e. when that part of Genesis was written, which is now
a long time ago by everyday standards), then that implies something
about "species" studied by biologists. Now, it isn't hard to select
two fossil or live or dead animal or plant or other specimens and then
find two or more biologists who will argue about whether they are the
same species or not. But what "species" in general means, is
generally agreed, I think.
Accordingly, I think the biblical implication that living things exist
as the mi^n that God originally created is refuted by the existence of
many fossils from ancient times that look very different from
everything that's alive today, and no fossils from older periods that
do look like modern species.
I say that the bible at face value says that mi^n are fixed, and it
would be easier for creationists if it didn't say that, because they
aren't fixed. I think
_Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament_ maybe isn't denying that
that's what the bible does say, but is denying that it should be taken
seriously, or that this should be considered a problem.
Incidentally, do you know if I can program my computer to sigh every
time I look up Genesis in _The NET Bible_ on their web site? To save
the effort of sighing myself.
[]
> I say that the bible at face value says that mi^n are fixed
I have never seen this position presented coherently or convincingly.
The "after its own kind/mi^n" doesn't imply immutability because all
animals produce more or less faithful copies of themselves.
It is entirely correct to say that all species produce other
copies of their own species.
Yes.
>
>If mi^n are fixed, which is implied by the bible saying that God
>created the "kinds" in the beginning that are still around just the
>same "today" (i.e. when that part of Genesis was written, which is now
>a long time ago by everyday standards), then that implies something
>about "species" studied by biologists. Now, it isn't hard to select
>two fossil or live or dead animal or plant or other specimens and then
>find two or more biologists who will argue about whether they are the
>same species or not. But what "species" in general means, is
>generally agreed, I think.
One problem is that the Bible does *not* say that God created "kinds".
It says that various animals and plants were created "according to
his/their kind".
>
>Accordingly, I think the biblical implication that living things exist
>as the mi^n that God originally created is refuted by the existence of
>many fossils from ancient times that look very different from
>everything that's alive today, and no fossils from older periods that
>do look like modern species.
One doesn't have to go to the fossils to see that fixity is not a
universal rule of life.
>
>I say that the bible at face value says that mi^n are fixed, and it
>would be easier for creationists if it didn't say that, because they
>aren't fixed. I think
>_Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament_ maybe isn't denying that
>that's what the bible does say, but is denying that it should be taken
>seriously, or that this should be considered a problem.
>
>Incidentally, do you know if I can program my computer to sigh every
>time I look up Genesis in _The NET Bible_ on their web site? To save
>the effort of sighing myself.
>
Another little point is that the Bible does *not* use the word kind/min
with respect to humans.
But, then, creationist/fundamentalist/literalists aren't put off by
what the Bible explicitly says or omits, are they?
.
> Another little point is that the Bible does *not* use the word kind/min
> with respect to humans.
I'm not clear about what point you think this makes.
27. We're talking Ancient Hebrew.
To anticipate: I know, but God doesn't speak Aramaic. That's why He
had to dictate it to Moses, who was bilingual.
Mitchell
It appears that there is no Biblical basis for there being a kind/min
for humans.
>
>
>> But, then, creationist/fundamentalist/literalists aren't put off by
>> what the Bible explicitly says or omits, are they?
>
> "On Tue, 1 Sep 2009 09:44:36 -0700 (PDT), in article
> <4d526227-ca26-4573...@d21g2000vbm.googlegroups.com>, Friar
> Broccoli stated..."
> >
> >On Sep 1, 9:15=A0am, Robert Carnegie <rja.carne...@excite.com> wrote:
> >
> >[]
> >
> >> I say that the bible at face value says that mi^n are fixed
> >
> >I have never seen this position presented coherently or convincingly.
> >The "after its own kind/mi^n" doesn't imply immutability because all
> >animals produce more or less faithful copies of themselves.
> >It is entirely correct to say that all species produce other
> >copies of their own species.
> >
>
> Another little point is that the Bible does *not* use the word kind/min
> with respect to humans.
>
> But, then, creationist/fundamentalist/literalists aren't put off by
> what the Bible explicitly says or omits, are they?
Force their opinion on the Bible they will. Comes from a book based on
stories told by goatherds and bronze age people. But irony hadn't been
invented yet, or at least had not come to the Hebrews.
How do you know that?
Mitchell Coffey
The plural of the word "min"/"kind" does not occur in the Bible.
There is a discussion of the possibilities for the meaning of
"min"/"kind" in the Wikipedia article "Baraminology" under the
heading "Interpretations of Biblical kinds". If you can read
Polish, it is put a little more forcefully in the Polish
Wikipedia article "Baramin" under the heading "Etymologica i
odniesienia biblijne". (I don't read Polish, but the meaning
comes through in a Babelfish translation.) I especially like the
concluding sentence which notes that, ironically, "bara min"
literally means that evolution, rather than God, created.
As long as the concept of "fixed species" dates only from some
2000 years after the composition of Genesis, it is clearly a
gross anachronism to find it there. Yes, I know that Moses could
be prophetically informed of this, but somehow or other he didn't
manage to inform his audience very well. If he had the supernatural
gift of prophecy, then he didn't have the natural gift of making
himself clear.
And the speculative meaning that "min"/"kind" means a vague
something-or-other bigger than "species", that doesn't seem to
have been "discovered" until the 19th century.
Please provide evidence for that claim.
>Suzanne
--
Bob.
The little god she has talking to her blood pump told he so.
--
Bob.
Thank you. What's going on here is some sad and sinister waste of
brain power. It appears classic crank science. I'm particularly
disturbed by their tossing out evidence that conflicts with their pre-
conclusions.
By the way, I cut and pasted the whole damn thing into the Google
translator, and am amazed at the progress machine translation has
made.
Mitchell
Twentieth century, sir.
I was thinking of Erich Wasmann. I don't know when he came up with the
idea that common descent worked for something larger than species -
genera or families - whether that was before 1901. I don't think that
he referred to "min"/"kind" from the Bible. Anyway, I was trying to be
generous.
Yeah I was also thinking of Wasmann. He's early 20th:
Wasmann, Erich. 1910. Modern Biology and the Theory of Evolution.
Translated by A. M. Buchanan. 3rd ed. London: Kegan Paul, Trench,
Tr�bner. Original edition, 1906.
>
> The word "species" is a smaller category than the
> word "kinds." Kinds is more like Genus, or Family,
> or other.
>
> Suzanne
But there's the logic trap.
The Biblical writers observed and described individual animals. Every
individual animal you see is a member of a species.
Where are you going to find a kind to look at?
How do you know a kind even exists? If it's merely a conceptual
grouping and you can't see one?
While I've never heard a creationist articulate this, clearly a kind
is supposed to be some generic undifferentiated precursor of modern
species. Why, then, is there not a single description of such in the
Bible?
I propose we reject the entire concept of kind as anti-scriptural, and
refuse to give it validity by discussing definitions. It is after all
a very modern interpretation, not appearing until Woodmorappe realized
he couldn't fit modern species onto the ark.
Wasmann was born in 1859, so he would have been 41 in 1900. Do
you think that someone would have an orginal idea after age 40?
I suppose it's *possible*.
He was just a young fellow when he published his book. By the way, Tom,
how old are you?
No, it can mean strange, as in exotic or mysterious, it can also mean
a foreign woman, but "stranger" is going too far.
>Abraham's name is "A-bara-m/ham" He crossed
>over the river and
You book of fairy tales explains the name.
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis%2017:5;&version=ESV;
[snip more from a very stupid woman who has proved, time after time,
that she doesn't know what she is talking about.]
>Suzanne
Now, are you ready to admit that WvB was NEVER the Head of NASA, and
that the MSFC could not have been NASA's first field centre as there
were several already in existence when NASA was formed?
--
Bob.
If brains were taxed, you would get a rebate.
This is supposed to be a group talking about science. Your abject
stupidity in using inappropriate language is just another sign of what
a total waste of oxygen you are.
--
Bob.
Everyone is entitled to be stupid but you're abusing the privilege.
No, a search for "species" gives zero hits.
> but today the term has changed somewhat
>from what it first was. Because
>of new finds in science, evolutionists have come up
>with a problem in defining species, in that in their
>definition, it no longer covers all organisms. So when
>the Bible talks about species (kinds) it means one thing,
>where as when the evolutionist talks about species, it
>means another thing. Linnaeus found the words species and genus in the
>Latin form of the Bible, and
>that seems to be where he got them from.
Did he? Please provide a cite for that.
>>
>Take this for example. The term "variation" in a species was used
>before the terms "micrevolution" and "macroevolution" were used.
There is only one evolution.
> So,
>when a person says that they believe in variation within a species,
>an evolutionist says, "Then you believe in evolution?"
Of course, because variation is the result of evolution. Speciation
occurs when a variation becomes dominant in an isolated group.
>and the person says "No," and that is because he
>means it as an accumulation of alleles that he believes will
>eventually work into another species, whereas the
>person meaning for microevolution to be just variation,
>he does not mean what the evolutionists means by the same term.
A scientist sees evolution. Period.
>>
>Suzanne
>>
--
Bob.
A religious war is like children fighting over who has the strongest
imaginary friend.
Technically you are right, though, because the Hebrew has the verb as
being just "miyn." However, there are irregular verbs in Hebrew just
like we have irregular verbs in English which could be singular or
plural just as in our language we have the word "sheep." Some
translators feel that the context of this verse calls for a plural
verb. If you were translating the word "sheep"
into another language, you would have to go by the context of the
sentence in order to know whether or not to pluralize the verb.
>
Suzanne
you use 'mysterious' in a way designed to cause confusion. any
supernatural perspective is useless. how life got started, from a
scientific perspective is, in principle open to research. for
religion it's guesswork and usless supposition based on whatever god
your parents happened to tell you was true.
and that's a useless way of looking at reality
>
> I'm not sure what you are speaking of, but the modern talk about what
> a species is, would bring out people clarifying (right or wrong) what
> is in the Bible. Before this, people didn't have reason to be talking
> about
> species in evolution vs. kinds in the Bible, don't you think?
boy you'd think that, if all this stuff is in the bible, the bible
believers would know it instead of discovering it ex post facto after
science finds it.
Try reading a few, I did. As usual you are wrong.
>>
>> >Abraham's name is "A-bara-m/ham" He crossed
>> >over the river and
>>
>> You book of fairy tales explains the name.
>>
>> http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Genesis%2017:5;&version=ESV;
>>
>> [snip more from a very stupid woman who has proved, time after time,
>> that she doesn't know what she is talking about.]
>>
>You ask serious questions and then when you get an answer, you trash
>the person that gave it to you if you don't like the answer.
nope. I trash YOU because YOU get it wrong. Your explanation of his
name was wrong - something I've come to expect from you.
>>
>Suzanne
--
Bob.
If brains were dynamite, you wouldn't have enough to blow your nose.
>On Sep 5, 8:09 am, TimR <timothy...@aol.com> wrote:
>> On Sep 3, 11:19 pm, Suzanne <leila...@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> > The word "species" is a smaller category than the
>> > word "kinds." Kinds is more like Genus, or Family,
>> > or other.
>>
>> > Suzanne
>>
>> But there's the logic trap.
>>
>> The Biblical writers observed and described individual animals. Every
>> individual animal you see is a member of a species.
>>
>> Where are you going to find a kind to look at?
>>
>> How do you know a kind even exists? If it's merely a conceptual
>> grouping and you can't see one?
>>
>Well........Linnaeus is the one who used the word
>species as well as genus, because in the Latin version of the Bible
>which he seems to have been using, the word "kind" is translated as
>"species" in the English translation of the Latin Bible. So he was
>speaking of
>a "kind" as being a species.
The word "species" in Latin, literally means appearance or form,
though it can also have a meaning associated with beauty. It comes
from the Latin root "specere" 'to look'.
>However, evolutionists today seem to have
>changed what the earlier form of species was. So, when speaking to an
>evolutionist, the creationist has to be aware that what an
>evolutionist means by the word "species," may be different than what a
>Bible follower may mean by the word "species."
Since most English speaking christians would not be aware of the Latin
Vulgate Bible I doubt most ignorant creationists would even be aware
of it.
>You know, it's a matter of semantics.
When talking science the names science uses are important.
>>
>> While I've never heard a creationist articulate this, clearly a kind
>> is supposed to be some generic undifferentiated precursor of modern
>> species. Why, then, is there not a single description of such in the
>> Bible?
>>
>A kind does not seem to be identical with today's version of species,
>but it did mean the same thing as kind, earlier.
>>
>> I propose we reject the entire concept of kind as anti-scriptural, and
>> refuse to give it validity by discussing definitions. It is after all
>> a very modern interpretation, not appearing until Woodmorappe realized
>> he couldn't fit modern species onto the ark.
>>
>But you have to deal with reality, and the word "kinds" is definitely
>in the Bible. Many scientists are Christains and Jews, you know.
Some maybe, but they would use the scientific terms first and
foremost.
>>
>Suzanne
--
Bob.
You have not been charged for this lesson - learn from it rather than
continuing to make a fool of yourself.
OK, I looked up in Strong's Concordance for the instances of the word
"kinds" in the Bible. There is precisely one instance where Strong's
refers to the Hebrew word "min" - the "kind" word used often in Genesis
1 - and this is in Ezekiel 47:10. Yes, the KJV has the phrase "according
to their kinds", but the Hebrew which is being translated is "l'minah",
literally "according to her kind".
Hebrew dictionaries invariably note that the word "min" is used in the
Bible exclusively in the set phrase "l'min+" ("according to kind")
and the possessive pronoun suffix ("his", "her", "their"). Never with
a plural form of "min".
There is nothing in the Bible which even hints at any properties of
"kinds".
--
---Tom S.
the failure to nail currant jelly to a wall is not due to the nail; it is due to
the currant jelly.
Theodore Roosevelt, Letter to William Thayer, 1915 July 2
Sure, it is purely imaginary.
snipped
>
> Bara means that which is unkown, strange.
> Barbara means "stranger." Abraham's name is "A-bara-m/ham" He crossed
> over the river and
> into the unknown.
Is there absolutely no subject on which you will spout rubbish?
Barabara is from barbarian, a foreigner, root barbar (from the
Sanskrit for stammering), not bara. Abraham is derived from the roots
abh (father) and raham (multitude). Again, not bara.
Unfortunately, there is a long tradition in certain circles for
people just making stuff up, and others repeating it.
Again, how do you know that, as you put it, "The word 'species' is a
smaller category than the word 'kinds.' Kinds is more like Genus, or
Family, or other?"
Mitchell Coffey
You don't realize that what you wrote is just gobbledygook, do you?
You don't have a clue about Hebrew, do you? Or English, for that
matter?
The word "miyn" is *not* a verb in Hebrew. The word "sheep" is not
a verb in English. There are *not* irregular verbs in Hebrew "just
like we have irregular verbs which could be singular or plural".
Even in this English translation, the word "kinds" is not the
subject of a verb, it does not call for the plural form of any
verb.
And I am being generous in trying to dig some kind of sense out of
the gobbledygook that you write.
You mean "Barbara" is a Hebrew word? We certainly learn something new
every day round here.
--
Mike.
Stop using a book of bronze age fairy tales to describe the real world
- it makes you look very stupid.
You really are demented, deluded and totally nuts.
--
Bob.
Theists think all gods but theirs are false. Atheists simply don't
make an exception for the last one.
Suzanne is, as usual, talking out of her ass. "Barbara" is a *Greek*
name, not a Hebrew one. (Although I wouldn't put it past Suzanne to
confuse Greek and Hebrew as being the same, or closely related,
languages.)
http://www.parents.com/baby-names/barbara/
Brenda Nelson, A.A.#34
skyeyes nine at cox dot net
like most creationists?
> On Mon, 19 Oct 2009 16:25:08 -0700 (PDT), Suzanne
> <leil...@hotmail.com> enriched this group when s/he wrote:
>
> >On Sep 5, 8:09�am, TimR <timothy...@aol.com> wrote:
> >> On Sep 3, 11:19�pm, Suzanne <leila...@hotmail.com> wrote:
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> > The word "species" is a smaller category than the
> >> > word "kinds." Kinds is more like Genus, or Family,
> >> > or other.
> >>
> >> > Suzanne
> >>
> >> But there's the logic trap.
> >>
> >> The Biblical writers observed and described individual animals. �Every
> >> individual animal you see is a member of a species.
> >>
> >> Where are you going to find a kind to look at?
> >>
> >> How do you know a kind even exists? �If it's merely a conceptual
> >> grouping and you can't see one?
> >>
> >Well........Linnaeus is the one who used the word
> >species as well as genus, because in the Latin version of the Bible
> >which he seems to have been using, the word "kind" is translated as
> >"species" in the English translation of the Latin Bible. So he was
> >speaking of
> >a "kind" as being a species.
>
> The word "species" in Latin, literally means appearance or form,
> though it can also have a meaning associated with beauty. It comes
> from the Latin root "specere" 'to look'.
[Draws breath]
Okay, allow me... "species" is a vernacular term of Latin that, yes,
has an etymology from appearance, but actually the etymology is
irrelevant to its use, especially in classical and medieval Latin. It
basically, as Locke pointed out, means "kind" and has no particular
technical meaning in ordinary language. Likewise, "miyn" in Hebrew
means "kind" and has no particular technical meaning in ordinary usage;
the same is true of *all* languages that have a term that is cognate to
"kind", according to anthropological studies of the term.
The term "species" acquires technical meanings in logic, metaphysics,
theology, and currency. These are all relatively distinct and unusual,
with respect to the vernacular meaning. They are not
intertranslateable, and they are very special to the field in which
they are used. In theology, for example, it means the outward
appearance of the Host. In currency it means a small kind of coin. In
logic it means a formal class. In metaphysics it means a part of a
universal. And so on.
When non-biological (and non-theological, etc.) texts use the term
"kind" it means little more than that things are collected together for
some reason. In the case of living things, societies gather things
together in terms of the progeny resembling the parents. The technical
meaning of "species" in natural history before the modern period is
basically that. And, as was once pointed out on this group, one of the
very translators of the King James Bible themselves thought that
species were not fixed.
Linnaeus is *not* the man who introduced the term into natural history.
That was Conrad Gesner or Kaspar Bauhin in the 16th century. He is not
the man who defined it for natural history (in fact he never defined
the term) - that is John Ray at the end of the 17th century. Moreover,
Linnaeus did not think species were fixed towards the end of his
career.
In any case how the term was translated for the Bible is meaningless.
It was just a vernacular term. It didn't have a technical meaning,
either in the Vulgate or in the English version.
I will call you a liar on that one. Certainly no on-line source gives
"stranger" as an option.
> or "foreigner." You did very well with what you have
>shown, but you needed to go a little deeper.
Yes - YOU do.
Totally harpic.
--
Bob.
People may not always remember exactly what you said, but they will
always remember just how bright you made them feel.
Greek, Latin, Hispanic = foreign, strange, exotic, mysterious
http://www.babynameworld.com/meaning.php?name=Barbara
No reference to Hebrew nor "stranger".
Greek = foreign
http://www.meaning-of-baby-girl-names.org.uk/first-name-meanings-b/meaning-of-barbara.htm
Still no reference to Hebrew or "stranger".
Greek = foreign
http://babynamesworld.parentsconnect.com/meaning_of_Barbara.html
Again, no reference to Hebrew or "stranger", things are not looking
good for Suzanne's claim.
Well, I could go on, there are many more sites out there - and they
all agree. Not one gives a reference to Hebrew and none gives
"stranger" as a possible meaning.
As you so rightly said, Suzanne is, as usual, taking from the smelly
end.
--
Bob.
If a Susanne post claims the sky is blue you can bet it is only in
text she has quoted from someone else.
--
Bob.
Good, we don't want you passing out :)
Thank you very much, you will notice I've nominated this as a post of
the month as I think this detailed explanation should be preserved.
Can I have a seconder please?
--
Bob.
A couple of interesting additions to this.
As far as the Latin. The Vulgate version (Latin translation) of
Genesis uses both the words "genus" and "species" where the Hebrew
has "min". I don't know whether there is any reason for using one
or the other of those words, but a superficial look at the Vulgate
gives the impression that there is no difference, perhaps that it
is just a matter of style not to overuse the same word. I just
happened across this yesterday, so I recognize that this may just
be a blunder on my part, so I'll see if I can find out anything
one way or the other.
As far as the Hebrew:
I recognize that one will almost always find that Hebrew scholars
say that the word "min" is a noun meaning some sort of collective
for living things - "kind" or "species". But in the Hebrew Bible
the word "min" is very odd. There is no indication at all that it
is used as a referent to a collective. It is never the subject of
a verb, it doesn't have a plural or any other inflection. It is
only used in a very restricted context, in the context conventionally
translated as "according to his/her/their kind". One Hebrew scholar
suggested that "min" is not a noun, not even an independent word in
Biblical Hebrew, but arises by a false analysis of that phrase. (The
way that, in English, the verb "burgle" was constructed from the noun
"burglar"; or that the noun "pea" was constructed as if the older
word "pease" were a plural. Remember the old nursery rhyme, "Pease
porridge hot"?)
Seconded.
Similar inversions can be found in Theophrastus for eidos and genos too.
Thank you.
--
Bob.
I've been checking other early translations.
The Vetus Latina (called the "Old Latin", even though it is not, of
course, written in the language called Old Latin) generally says
"secundum genus", but also "secundum suum similitudinem" ("according
to its likeness"). That may be influenced by the Septuagint which
has one instance of "kath' homoiotete:s" ("according to its
similarity") among several "kata genos".
--
Mike.
"The Barbara Page
"all the baby name books I ever read said that the name 'Barbara'
means 'stranger' or 'foreigner' and even 'barbarian!' "
www.geocities.com/soakbear/barbara.htm
"Famous Women Named "Barbara" Quiz - Famous Women
The name Barbara means foreigner or stranger."
www.funtrivia.com/quizdetails.cfm?id=160791
"What is in the Name? Where names come from
Some names have come to be considered masculine or feminine. ... Susan
means lily'; Barbara means a foreign stranger';"
factoidz.com/what-is-in-the-name
"BARBARA,from the Greek means STRANGE, STRANGER, FOREIGN (Kolatch,
Alfred J. 1994. The New Name Dictionary – Modern English and Hebrew
Names. Middle Village: Jonthan David. 140).
BARBARA, from the Hebrew BARA, means TO CHOOSE."
www.hebrewbabynames.com/item.cfm?itemid=2330
Suzanne
Wonder how long it took you to dig those rare sites up? I put "meaning
of girls names" into Yahoo and went to all the sites on the first two
pages. NOT ONE site gave "stranger" as an option for the meaning of
Barbara. In addition, NOT A SINGLE site gave and reference to Hebrew,
mainly I suppose because Barbara does not have a Hebrew root.
I've also now checked three books, none list "stranger" and none refer
to Hebrew.
--
Bob.
No it doesn't.
>>
>Suzanne
--
Bob.
Everyone is entitled to be stupid but you're abusing the privilege.
I'm not going to get involved, as these threads always become extremely
silly; but a Sanskrit origin for _barbaros_ is questionable, and the
nearest Skt seems to have meant "curled". I know of no suggestion of a
Hebrew connection. Translating the Gk adjective as "strange" does not in
itself permit extension to our sense of "stranger" for the noun. The
claimed derivations in most self-styled "dictionaries of names" are not
to be trusted.
--
Mike.
"The meaning of the name Robert is Bright Fame
The origin of the name Robert is English"
www.babynames.com/name/ROBERT
Here's one from the same browser draw that goes more
deeply into the name Robert:
"Robert is used predominantly in the English, French, German,
Scandinavian, and Scottish languages, and its origin is Germanic. The
name is of the meaning bright famous one; famously famous. Two-element
name from the elements 'hruod' meaning fame ; 'berht' meaning bright,
famous. The name is derived via Norman French from Hrodeberht
(Germanic), replacing the Anglo-Saxon Hreodbeorht (Old English). The
name was popular in medieval Northern France, and it was introduced to
England, notably by Robert the Magnificent (1000 - 1035), the father
of William the Conqueror; he was often identified as the legendary
Robert the Devil. The name appeared in the Domesday Book, and remained
in regular use throughout the Middles Ages. It was borne by three
kings of Scotland, notably Robert the Bruce (1274-1329), the King of
the Scots who achieved independence from England for Scotland; the
name has thus been popular in Scotland. Common medieval forms of the
name such as the short forms Dob, Hob and Nob, are no longer in use.
The name Roberta (English, German, and Italian) is the female version
of Robert."
www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Robert
Don't be put off by the "Robert the Devil." That's just some
history they threw in. I've read in some name books that it
means "bright, shining one," which some say means one
that was a knight in shining armor. An angel can also be a
bright, shining one. I wonder if the mention here of Robert
the Devil, the father of William the Conqueror, refers to one
of those shiny metal hats with horns on it that the Vikings
wore?
Here's another Robert:
"There have been various saints named Robert. St Robert of Molesme was
one of the founders of the Cistercian monastic order. St Robert
Bellarmine was a Catholic Cardinal, and is one of the Doctors of the
Church.
There were three kings of Scotland named Robert. The first was Robert
the Bruce, who expelled the English led by Edward II from Scotland,
concluding the war of independence with the Battle of Bannockburn."
babynamesworld.parentsconnect.com/meaning_of_Robert.html
More Robert:
"Famous Brilliance"
Meaning behind the name Robert:
"Germanic name Hrodebert meaning 'bright fame', derived from the
Germanic elements hrod 'fame' and beraht 'bright'. The Normans
introduced this name to Britain, where it replaced the Old English
cognate Hreodbeorht. It has been a very common English name since that
time."
www.behindthename.com/name/robert
Here's more on the meaning of Barbara as
meaning foreign, strange:
Bara, - pet form of Czech Barbora, meaning "foreign, strange."
Bara - Hebrew name meaning "to choose."
Barabal - Scottish form of Greek Barbara, meaning "foreign,
strange."
Barb - English short form of Greek Barbara, meaning "foreign,
strange."
Barbara - Portuguese form of Greek Barbara, meaning "foreign,
strange."
BarBARa - Icelandic form of Gk. Barbara, meaning "foreign; strange."
Barbara (in Gk. script): Greek name derived from the femine form of
the
word barbaros, once used to refer to the unintelligible chatter of
foreigners
which sound like "bar-bar" to the Greeks, hence "foreign; strange."
(This goes back to the event at Babel where the languages were
confounded, and the speech suddenly became strange and foreign
sounding. Hence, "barbar" and "stammering (lips, speech)")
Barbary - Medieval English form of Gk. Barbara, meaning "foreign,
strange."
In name books you can find modern meanings, older meanings,
ancient meanings and far distantly ancient meanings of names,
plus connections with history.
>
Suzanne
Suzanne
Suzanne
Oh dear.
> and that one in particular is really ancient in it's
>origins.
Yes, Latin from Greek root. Nothing Hebrew about it.
[snip harpic nonsense.]
>
>Here's more on the meaning of Barbara as
>meaning foreign, strange:
So no "stranger" there.
>Bara, - pet form of Czech Barbora, meaning "foreign, strange."
So no "stranger" there.
>Bara - Hebrew name meaning "to choose."
So nothing to do with Barbara.
>Barabal - Scottish form of Greek Barbara, meaning "foreign,
>strange."
So no "stranger" there.
>Barb - English short form of Greek Barbara, meaning "foreign,
>strange."
So no "stranger" there.
>Barbara - Portuguese form of Greek Barbara, meaning "foreign,
>strange."
So no "stranger" there.
>BarBARa - Icelandic form of Gk. Barbara, meaning "foreign; strange."
So no "stranger" there.
>Barbara (in Gk. script): Greek name derived from the femine form of
>the
>word barbaros, once used to refer to the unintelligible chatter of
>foreigners
>which sound like "bar-bar" to the Greeks, hence "foreign; strange."
So no "stranger" there.
>(This goes back to the event at Babel where the languages were
>confounded, and the speech suddenly became strange and foreign
>sounding. Hence, "barbar" and "stammering (lips, speech)")
That is just a fairy story - nothing more. Stop looking like an idiot
by bringing it up in serious discussion.
>Barbary - Medieval English form of Gk. Barbara, meaning "foreign,
>strange."
So no "stranger" there.
>In name books you can find modern meanings, older meanings,
>ancient meanings and far distantly ancient meanings of names,
>plus connections with history.
But nothing that back you up - how surprising (not).
>>
>Suzanne
Wise man :)
>as these threads always become extremely
>silly; but a Sanskrit origin for _barbaros_ is questionable, and the
>nearest Skt seems to have meant "curled". I know of no suggestion of a
>Hebrew connection. Translating the Gk adjective as "strange" does not in
>itself permit extension to our sense of "stranger" for the noun. The
>claimed derivations in most self-styled "dictionaries of names" are not
>to be trusted.
Thanks. I totally agree.
--
Bob.
You and you stupid fairy stories.
--
Bob.
The truth is like ice water, it shocks you when it hits you, but no
one's ever died from it. Do yourself a favour and try it sometime.
I face up to reality - if only you could.
Start by dealing with the challenge.
>>
>Suzanne
--
Bob.
If brains were dynamite, you wouldn't have enough to blow your nose.
Barbara comes from Greek, via Latin.
Now do shut up you stupid woman.
When the modern taxonomy was introduced, things were not yet known
about the species and
the terms species and kinds probably meant the same thing. But as
scientific information rolled in, the term species kept changing,
mostly because it sort of had to, in order to accomodate the newer
information. Rather than make new words for the sub-categories, the
word "species" just kept being moved. Something would have a sub-
species, and then the sub-species would have a sub-species, and so on.
You can't keep adding a "sub" to all the new discoveries, but it
didn't naturally evolve to make a new word for each subdivided
category. Neither did man solve the problem.
There is a Bible verse that says a vulture is a created being "after
his kind." The verse does not indicate whether the kind is referring
to "of that individual vulture," or if it is referring to the whole
grouping of vultures. A non-Bible believing fellow
will say "the Bible is archaic and the writer didn't have the
intelligence to know what we know now."
But a Bible believing fellow will say, "the creator knew ahead of time
that there are other types of vultures and since he wrote the Bible
through man as he impressed man to write, he meant something greater
than what we now are calling a 'species.' But you asked me a question
and now I have answered it, as to why I think that the biblical
category called "kinds" is probably a greater category than what we
"today" call a species.
Here is an article about the "species problem:"
http://research.amnh.org/vz/ornithology/crossbills/species.html
(article entitled "What is a 'species' ?")
>
Suzanne
And there is no reason at all to believe that "kind" is referring to
any such thing as a biological collective. Maybe it just means "the
way it looks" - its color, size, weight, age, health. There's nothing
stupid about referring to a vulture without giving its scientific
name.
>But a Bible believing fellow will say, "the creator knew ahead of time
>that there are other types of vultures and since he wrote the Bible
>through man as he impressed man to write, he meant something greater
>than what we now are calling a 'species.' But you asked me a question
>and now I have answered it, as to why I think that the biblical
>category called "kinds" is probably a greater category than what we
>"today" call a species.
And you're just making stuff up and imposing that on the Bible.
For two thousand years, nobody who read the Bible had any idea
that the Bible said anything like that. (I'm being conservative,
counting people reading the Bible from the discovery of the Law
in the Temple.)
>
>Here is an article about the "species problem:"
>http://research.amnh.org/vz/ornithology/crossbills/species.html
>(article entitled "What is a 'species' ?")
>>
>Suzanne
>
And there is no reason at all to believe that "kind" is referring to
any such thing as a biological collective. Maybe it just means "the
way it looks" - its color, size, weight, age, health. There's nothing
stupid about referring to a vulture without giving its scientific
name.
>But a Bible believing fellow will say, "the creator knew ahead of time
>that there are other types of vultures and since he wrote the Bible
>through man as he impressed man to write, he meant something greater
>than what we now are calling a 'species.' But you asked me a question
>and now I have answered it, as to why I think that the biblical
>category called "kinds" is probably a greater category than what we
>"today" call a species.
And you're just making stuff up and imposing that on the Bible.
For two thousand years, nobody who read the Bible had any idea
that the Bible said anything like that. (I'm being conservative,
counting people reading the Bible from the discovery of the Law
in the Temple.)
>
>Here is an article about the "species problem:"
>http://research.amnh.org/vz/ornithology/crossbills/species.html
>(article entitled "What is a 'species' ?")
>>
>Suzanne
>
So we should just allow ignorance to continue?
Again that stupid fairy tale! Are you really THAT stupid? It is
pathetic in the extreme that an adult person in the 21st century still
believes in fairy tales like you do.
>I believe that occurred. If you don't believe that, at least you can
>see the connection with the people that did believe that happened, in
>the history of the name.
Hell you are stupid.
>>
>Suzanne
--
Bob.
If brains were taxed, you would get a rebate.
>On Oct 19, 7:02 pm, wf3h <w...@vsswireless.net> wrote:
>> On Oct 19, 6:17 pm, Suzanne <leila...@hotmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> > If you applied evolution to "bara miyn," is your concept of evolution
>> > by natural selection, or by strange and unkown selection? It seems to
>> > me that evolutionists would want evolution to be known as a natural
>> > process, rather than a supernatural process. However, you could look
>> > at it a different way from your point of view, and that is that how
>> > life got started is one thing, but how it continued is the natural
>> > way. In other words, evolution could not start your way until after
>> > something had been created. To me, "bara miyn" would mean a species
>> > came about from a means that is in the unkown, or in the beyond. To me
>> > that is the Lord, from a biblical perspective. As a matter of fact,
>> > even from the evolutionist point of view, how life got started is
>> > equally mysterious. It's just that the Bible tells who is behind that
>> > which is beyond.
>>
>> you use 'mysterious' in a way designed to cause confusion.
>>
>No, I didn't create the definition of "Barbara." It means strange/
>stranger, foreign/foreigner.
Drop the "er"
> By saying "mysterious," I am obviously
>saying that something is strange to the person observing it. Something
>is foreign to what the observer believes or perceives of, and
>mysterious means the same in this case.
>>
>> any
>> supernatural perspective is useless.
>>
>If you don't believe that there is anything supernatural, that does
>not prevent others from believing that there is something
>supernatural. It's realistic to realize both kinds of people exist
>everywhere.
no, it is not realistic.
>>
>> how life got started, from a
>> scientific perspective is, in principle open to research.
>>
>Science is not owned by those that don't believe in what comes
>supernaturally, though. It is composed of scientists who do believe
>that, as well as those that do not believe that.
Science is about reality.
>>
>> for
>> religion it's guesswork and usless supposition based on whatever god
>> your parents happened to tell you was true.
>> and that's a useless way of looking at reality
>>
>What you don't understand is that something exists that you do not
>know about. You are assuming, as you say above, that religion is
>guesswork and supposition.
Of course it is - it is based on fiction not reality.
>Maybe some religions are that. But true
>Christianity is something that happens only when an individual has
>decided to put their trust in the Lord, and has nothing to do with
>what their parents decisions about the same are.
In reality it is almost always to do with the parents.
> Many have become
>Christians who were not raised in Christian homes.
But a very small percentage - far outweighed by the numbers that turn
against religion.
> But even if you
>don't believe what I am telling you, you still live among those that
>do believe this.
>>
>> > I'm not sure what you are speaking of, but the modern talk about what
>> > a species is, would bring out people clarifying (right or wrong) what
>> > is in the Bible. Before this, people didn't have reason to be talking
>> > about
>> > species in evolution vs. kinds in the Bible, don't you think?
>>
>> boy you'd think that, if all this stuff is in the bible, the bible
>> believers would know it instead of discovering it ex post facto after
>> science finds it.
>>
>If a man loves his wife more after 40 years, does that mean that the
>definition of love has changed and is now archaic? Finding the depth
>of something does not mean that the thing you are exploring ceased to
>be what it is. Science is merely exploring what the depth of a species
>is.
Science is about overcoming ignorance like yours.
>>
>Suzanne
Then you figured wrong.
> Part of how that came about was
>that when I went to see just exactly what people meant "currently" by
>by the term "species," I found that scientists were not all in
>agreement on the definition.
Rubbish.
> Some creation scientists
There is no such thing.
> tried to
>explain, while other creation scientists did not care. Some
>evoutionists tried to explain, and some evolutionists didn't care. The
>"didn't cares" didn't seem to understand that there was a problem in
>communication and definition.
No, there is a problem of understanding - your problem. The problem is
easy to cure - get yourself an education.
[snip more crap.]
"The name Barbara means foreigner or stranger"
http://www.funtrivia.com/playquiz.cfm?qid=160791
"Name:Barbara,means stranger"
http://www.fanfiction.net/u/538992/
"Barbara:
Origin: Greek
Meaning: Foreigner, stranger"
http://www.babycenter.com/baby-names-barbara-506.htm
"B girls
Barbara - Latin name meaning stranger, foreigner lady"
http://www.nameandmeaning.com/names/girl-names/6-b-girls
"Barbara. Greek Stranger; Foreigner"
http://www.mybirthcare.com/favorites/pg5/Greek-names.asp
"Barbara = Stranger, foreigner"
http://www.searchforancestors.com/surnames/origin/b/babb.php
"Barbara (Greek) - 'A foreigner ' or 'stranger.' "
http://chestofbooks.com/food/household/Woman-Encyclopaedia-1/2-Girls-Christian-Names.html
Suzanne