On Fri, 30 Mar 2012 01:31:30 -0700 (PDT), Christopher
<
christophe...@gmail.com> wrote:
[snipping old lead]
>>>>> I am a creationist, and I am asking since I consider
talkorigins.org
>>>>> perhaps the best resource available for exploring point-counterpoint
>>>>> claims around the issues.
>>
>> .
>>
>>>> Are you an Old Earth or Young Earth creationist?
>>>
>>> Young
>>
>> OK. A couple of standard starter questions:
>>
>> The following shows the nearest 63 million galaxies all within 1 billion
>> light years of Earth:
>>
>>
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Superclusters_atlasoftheuniverse.gif
>>
>> (The Andromeda galaxy [M31] is the nearest to us at 2 million ly.
>> distance.)
>>
>> Q01: Since light takes one year to travel one light year (ly), how could
>> the light from remote galaxies have reached us in 6000 (or so) years?
>
> Dr. Jason Lisle over at AiG has published a lengthy paper proposing a model
> for how starlight may have travelled vast distances in relatively short time,
> based on synchronized clocks.
.
> You can read the full paper here:
>
http://www.answersingenesis.org/contents/379/arj/v3/anisotropic_synchrony_convention.pdf
Basically, this is an attempt to solve the biblically literalist
"distant starlight 'problem'" by selecting an arbitrary reference frame
(very similar to the one Tony often uses to try and make the earth the
unmoving center or the universe - also by invoking relativity)
The problem with all such models is that they ignore the fact that the
universe is physically real, and that the passage of time has real
consequences:
The most obvious consequence is that light that has travelled billions
of light years (ly) passes through many (sometimes up to 15)
interstellar gas clouds, and this passage knocks out hydrogen absorption
lines in the light we see at various frequencies depending on how long
ago the light went through the cloud:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyman-alpha_forest
There is also a light-stretching or light-disappearance problem
depending on how you look at it:
As light-stretching: If God brought all the light in 6000 years ago then
now the light (created during a very short period of time) from those
stars is stretched over thousands, millions, or billions of light years
consequently galaxies as close as millions of ly away should be
redshifted to the point where they are essentially invisible. (If you
don't understand why this is so, ask and I will try to explain in more
detail - however note that I need you to try and explain as best you can
what you don't understand.)
As light-disappearance: If God brought all the light in 6000 years ago
then the light (created during a very short period of time) from those
stars should have been visible for four days and then simply vanished,
until becoming visible millions or billions of years later when
subsequently created light finally arrived. (If you're confused, try
thinking about WHERE the light is in transit - is it near earth or near
the originating star, and why.)
There is also a related time problem associated with Cepheid variable
stars:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cepheid_variable
Basically the stretched light should make them pulse MUCH more slowly
than is observed.
.
> I believe Dinosaurs and trilobites both existed pre-flood and probably after
> it as well. Various suggestions have been made as to why they died out,
> assuming that they actually did
> (I am not too sure how much credibility can be
> given to "sightings" of dinosaurs by cryptozoologists).
Such sightings are important because they show that people (including
scientists) with strong beliefs will "see" things that simply are not
there.
> If they were on the earth as well before the Flood, it is reasonable to
> believe that we should find them in the fossil record.
The basic problem with this argument (apart from the radio active dating
data) is that trilobyte fossil species are found in groups. Some are
found only in Cambrian rocks, others only in Ordovician, or only
Silurian, or only in Devonian, and none at all have ever been found
after the Permian (rocks created 250 million years ago). In addition
trilobites are frequently found together with other species, and when
they are, they are invariably found with other species that are also
long extinct. For example:
http://www.trilobites.info/Burgess.htm
Consequently trilobite fossils have never been found with either crabs
(which first evolved 200 million years ago) or modern fish.
The same situation applies with Dinosaurs. Certain species are found
only in Triassic rock, others only in Jurassic or Cretaceous and
excluding birds none is ever found with recent large mammals. For
example horse/equid ancestor fossils are abundant but none has ever been
found with Dinosaur fossils.
>>>> You've already said you don't believe the earth is fixed. What about
>>>> - the creation of all languages after the Tower of Babel?
>>
>> .
>>
>>> I have not studied this issue, so I cannot comment. Thanks for
>>> giving me something to look into though.
.
>> The Tower of Babel story is of interest because it tells a story about
>> the origin of different languages. Since languages change so that
>> roughly every 1,000 years modern speakers could not have understood
>> ancient speakers, we know that different languages will rapidly evolve
>> by themselves without help from God. Therefore the Tower of Babel story
>> is completely unnecessary.
>
> True, but you would agree with me that unnecessary does not equate to untrue.
In this case unnecessary looks a lot like untrue. Consider the reason
why God thought creating separate languages was necessary.
From the Darby Translation (what translation do you prefer?) of Genesis
11:
5 And Jehovah came down to see the city and the tower which the children
of men
built.
6 And Jehovah said, Behold, the people is one, and have all one
language; and
this have they begun to do. And now will they be hindered in nothing that they
meditate doing.
7 Come, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may
not
understand one another's speech.
As you can see, it was not necessary for God to create separate
languages since it would have happened naturally anyway within a
thousand years, but that was His stated motive.
This quite apart from the absurdity of the idea that, even united,
bronze age herders could have presented any kind of threat to God.
>> Since the Tower of Babel story is therefore implausible, might not the
>> recent creation of immutable "kinds" by God also be implausible?
>>
>>>> - the saving of all animals in Noah's ark?
>>>
>>> Not entirely sure about this one, I guess it depends on how
>>> you define "kind". But in general, I believe all non-aquatic
>>> animals today are descended from the ark, most likely from a
>>> set of generic ancestors for each "kind".
>>
>> OK. Again two starter questions:
>>
>> From Genesis 6:16 we learn that the Ark had a single window and a single
>> door. To prevent methane buildup and suffocation, modern livestock
>> carriers have either mechanical ventilation or an open design:
>>
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Livestock_carrier
>>
>> Genesis 7:24 tells us the animals were on the ark for at least 150 days
>> so:
>>
>> Q01: How did the animals breath (let alone eat) during that time?
>>
>
> John Woodmorappe has published a length study on the feasibility of Noahs Ark,
> it is available for reference here:
>
http://www.bestbiblescience.org/ark/index.htm
Woodmorappe claims that:
"The ark "window" was actually a long "slot" under the roof eaves. It
was a particularly important feature, as it provided needed ventilation
and illumination."
without providing any other detail. A ventilation engineer would laugh
at the idea that this could provide adequate ventilation (or lighting)
for a 3 story vessel. Among other things the wind velocity needed for
such natural ventilation to work would certainly have carried enough
water with it to quickly sink the ark.
> Interesting question also...I am not really sure just what manner of animals
> were on the Ark itself. The mainstream view among creationists is that they
> were all parts of their representative "kinds" (which is generally defined as
> a generic archetype). It is also possible Noah brought only young animals,
> which would significantly reduce the need for space, air and fodder.
Would these be milk feeders? Small animals would need much more
attention than mature ones. And anyway most animals grow to full size
within 150 days. Without exercise young animals would have grown to
adulthood without adequate muscles making the trip home even more
interesting. Neither lack of light nor size would have been a problem
for animals like bats, but I wonder what Noah fed 1200 species of bat
and how he restrained them with only eight hands on board?
>> Q02: How did the Kangaroos get back to Australia and why did they go
>> only to Australia? Note that this is a general problem: Many Islands
>> (Madagascar, New Caledonia) have many unique (endemic) species.
.
> Very good question, I believe several creationists have attempted to give
> answers to this one. I would have to research it further for myself...for now,
> I will refer to an answer from AiG:
>
http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/nab/how-did-animals-spread
That article deals with non-problems, avoiding the real issues. It
admits for example that there are no kangaroo fossils between the middle
east and Australia, but doesn't deal with the fact that there is an
extensive fossil record of Kangaroo ancestors in Australia. Nor does it
explain why almost all Marsupials (except Opossums) also went to
Australia, including marsupial "cats", "dogs", "squirrels", "pigs" etc.
In short the evolutionary account is well evidenced and consistent,
while the Biblical account looks, well, just plain nutty.
>> Hope that wasn't too long.
>> Bye for now.
.
> No problem! I apologize if I provided relatively few answers of my own, rather
> than a lot of references. I hope you would still find it worth discussing, I
> of course promise I will (at least attempt, depending on how technical and
> long they are) read references you cite as well related to the topic.
Replying to many different topics at the same time is also difficult for
me, and I am sure that just reading my reply here was a real chore, if
indeed you got this far, so feel free to focus on just one issue at a
time. I ask only that if you want to focus on the difficulty of some
aspect of evolution, you say what biblical explanation is preferred, and
why it is a better explanation.