Mike Painter
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This is a bit long and I apologize to whoever first posted it as it
was quite while ago and I didn't copy a name.
O-kay... my problem with _anyone_ who takes creationism seriously is
that it simply doesn't add up. Let's take my fav example, Ye Arke.
So, depending on what you use for a cubit, Ye Arke is about 450 feet
long,75 wide, and 45 tall, right? I work best in metres, so lets do a
bit of conversion: that's 137.16 by 22.86 by 13.716 metres, right? For
ease of calculation, let's call it 140 x 23 x 14. This give you
45.080e+3 cubic meters. One cubic meter of pure water is one metric
tonne. Salt water is a bit more dense. Be nice, add another thousand
tonnes or so... Ye Arke displaces 46,000 tonnes. Maybe 46,400 at max.
And I'm being generous. (The reader who knows something about
ship-building will also spot a certain minor problem with the above
figures. No creationist has ever seen it... in part 'cause if it's
corrected, things get worse for Ye Arke.)
Problem 1: The sheer size. HMS _Victory_, still preserved at
Portsmouth, was 186 feet long on the gundeck. HMS _Victoria_, the last
full-rigged 1strate ship of the line to serve as flag of the Channel
Fleet, built in 1859, was 250 feet long on the gundeck. And she had a
steel frame because the RN had found that building wooden ships much
bigger than 225 feet long was not a good idea because they tended to
straddle or to hog on being launched; that is, they tended to bend,
their bows and sterns to stick up out of the water at an angle,
(that's straddling) or to bend the other way, the bows and sterns
supported by waves but the midships sections out of the water (or at
least not as well supported) (that's hogging) and either way their
keels tended to crack under the strain. Even with steel frames, wooden
ships bigger than 250 feet long tended to hog or straddle. Don't take
my word for it, look it up for yourself. One possible source: _The
Wooden Fighting Ship In the Royal Navy, 897-1860_, EHH Archibald,
Blandford Press, London. Sorry, my copy was published back before
ISBNs. Edward Archibald was at the time of writing the curator of the
National Maritime Museum, Portsmouth, England. Or build a wooden boat
250 feet long and see what happens. Ye Arke was the size of_two_ 1st
rate line of battleships, laid end-to-end. Noah was a shepherd. He
knew better than the shipwrights at Chatham who built the ships with
which the RN dominated the world for 150 years? If I'm wrong, and it
is possible to build a 450 foot wooden vessel, by all means
demonstrate it. I'll even put up some of the money... so long as I get
to record the launch of said vessel. And so long as those who say that
such a craft would be safe are willing to stay on it while it's being
launched. Me, I figure that I'd get some _great_ pix.
Problem 2: Even though it's too big to work, Ye Arke is _too small_ to
do its job. Noah was at sea for a year. The Bible explicitly states
that he carried food for himself, his family, and the animals... where
did he put it? John Woodmorappe (who is, BTW, a creationist) in his
book _Noah's Ark: A Feasibility Study_, published by the Institute for
Creation Research, El Cajon, California, (the ICR is not merely
creationist; it _requires_ that all who work there take an oath that
they feel that the Bible is inerrant, as demonstrated on their web
site) calculates that Noah's ark carried 5.5 million kilos by weight
of animals. (I disagree with this figure, as it's much too low, but
for purposes of argument I'll use it.) He also estimates that each
animal, on average, ate one thirtieth of its body weight per day.
Let's see... 5.5 million kilos is 5,500 tonnes. Divide by 30, multiply
by 365... 66.917e+3. (Ye Arke was at sea for over a year, according to
Gen 7and 8. I'll just use one year to keep things simple and to give
Woody as much slack as possible. Wouldn't want anyone to say that I
was railroading him.) Hmm. 67 thousand tonnes of food, by Woody's own
figures. But... if you remember, we calculated that Ye Arke could
displace a max of 46,000tonnes, or 46,400 if we were being generous.
And that included the mass of the boat itself, and the animals.
(Archimedes' Principle, you know) Looks like y'all need at least two
Arkes just to carry the food. So where's the mention of the Great
Barge Fleet in the Bible? I once tried to work out just how big an
Arke would have had to have been to carry the assorted animals and
their food and have space for proper cages and exercise areas so that
the animals' muscles don't atrophy... after I got to 900,000 tonnes
displacement and still hadn't accounted for all the good stuff, I
stopped. That's _three times the size of a supertanker_. Or _nine
times the size of a nuke aircraft carrier_. There's simply no way that
a wooden vessel could ever be that big. No way at all.
Problem 3: In order to get the mass of the animals down, Woody pared
things down. He tried to define 'kind' so as to have, say, one pair of
cat-like what evers, and have all present day cats, from house cats to
lions, descendants of that pair. Nice... except that doing it that way
_requires_ evolution on a scale so massive and rapid that _no_
evolutionary biologist would dare suggest it. And Woody does that with
_all_ animals... It's the only way he could get 'em to fit.
Problem 4: Even after he pares down the list (he posits 15,754
'kinds') he has a problem. In order for there to be physically enough
space inside Ye Arke, Woody uses the _median_ to work out the size of
cages. He says that if you have hippos, elephants, rats, and dogs, you
can use the _median_ size animal and build cages for 'em, and they'll
all fit. The median size, according to Woody, that of a sheep. Using
that, he can shoehorn enough cages into Ye Arke to hold his 15,754
kinds... but only just. And the cages would be sized so that an animal
in it would be able to stand up, but not move about... which means it
gets no exercise, and its muscles will atrophy. And it won't live to
see the end of the voyage. Unfortunately, Woody can't think of any
other way to fit 'em all in.
Problem 5: Remember that 67,000 tonnes of food? What goes in must come
out... Noah and his crew (all eight of 'em) are gonna be kinda busy
moving that 67,000 tonnes in one end, and removing the whatever amount
of tonnes of waste products out the other. _Each_ member of the crew
would have about 2,000 'kinds' of animals to feed every day... and
remember, some of those, the clean ones, would be in sevens, and the
others in pairs. Let's see. 15,754 divided by eight is a tad over
1,969. Number of seconds/day is 86,400.Noah & Co. had 43.875 _seconds_
per 'kind' per day if they worked continously24/7 for the year they
were at sea to feed and clean 'em. Must've been trailing bloody
Cherenkov radiation as they ran about the boat, or at least sonic
booms. And, of course, if there were more 'kinds' than Woody's
15,754,Noah & Co. would have had less time per 'kind', while if there
were less 'kinds', the hyperevolution problem would be worse.
Problem 6: Ye Floode itself. It covered the 'high hills and
mountains'. Hmm... Some creationists say that there was massive
amounts of mountain building post-Floode, which is why Everest, for
example, is as tall as it is. For the purposes of argument, I'll take
'em at their word. How tall _were_ the 'high hills and mountains',
though? 100 feet? 1000 feet? 2000 feet? Well, they'd better have been
less than 250 feet, 'cause if you put that much water above coral
reefs, the reefs die. (You can check it for yourself.) Every coral
reef in the world should be dead... unless Noah carried a few corals
with him on Ye Arke, which gives him some extra problems. And which is
not supported by the Bible, anyway. It's easy to work out how much
water would be required for a Floode that size. Now, divide by 24 by
40, and you see how much fell per hour in the 40 days and 40 nights...
and that's one hell of a lot of water, even if you restrict it to 250
feet extra. I've been in hurricanes. They didn't dump anywhere _near_
that kind of water. Not even within three orders of magnitude. No way
a wooden boat's gonna survive that. None. I won't bother go into
varves, sandstones, and salt domes...
Problem 7: Plants. Not only would Noah have had to carry food for all
the animals (and, if predators such as tigers were then carnivores,
this would include extra animals to furnish food for said predators,
while if they were vegetarians, this would require extra fodder and an
explanation as to when and why they changed...) but he's gonna have to
carry all the various plants as well. All of them. Land plants don't
care for major floods, and would all die. Fresh-water plants don't
like too much salt, and would all die. Marine plants don't like too
little salt and would all die. Estuary plants, who don't care about
the salt content, do care about water pressure... and would all die
long before the corals (see above) would. After Ye Floode would come
Ye Dust Storm, as the wind dries up the mud and blows away the topsoil
because there's no ground cover left to preserve it, it's all dead in
Ye Floode.
Problem 8: Aquatic life. Gen 7-8 simply does not mention aquatic life,
animals or plant. Perhaps fish don't have "the breath of life", as
they don't breath air, but whales and seals and such do. Did Noah
carry whales andseals on Ye Arke, too, and if so were they clean or
unclean? (Whales aredescended from hooved, cud-chewing animals, and
even still have multiple-chambered stomachs, and so should be Oclean';
that's seven of Oem... Seals are, I think, descended from weasels, so
they might be Ounclean'.) The vast majority of marine animals don't
like it if there's too little salt, or too much water pressure, or
both; a Floode that could reach above Everest would kill them all.
(Some marine life _loves_ pressure, and die if there's too little,
which creates a different problem, see below) The vast majority of
fresh-water animals don't like it if there's too much salt, and are
far less pressure-resistant than marine life (how deep can you go in a
lake, anyway?) (except for Lake Baikal, that is...) so Ye Floode would
kill them, too. Worse, the Bible expressly states that all creatures
not on board Ye Arke died in Ye Floode. Noah now has to have large
aquaria on his wooden barge... I'm kinda curious as to how Noah kept
the pressure on the tanks containing the deep-ocean life, so that they
wouldn't die from decompression. And how he kept the seven whales
happy. Let's see... a tank big enough to hold seven whales, so that
they could swim around and use their baleen plates to sift out the
plankton. And another tank to grow more plankton for Oem, as seven
whales are gonna eat a lot of plankton. Unless, of course, the whales
can be convinced to eat hay... I can see it now. No teeth, but eating
hay. And, of course, the toothed whales (sperm whales and the various
dolphins) would have to be kept away from the fish tanks, and if the
dolphins include a killer whale or two, away from the other whales and
the seals... And there had better not be any leopard seals in the
seals, for similar reasons. How big is this barge again?
Problem 9: Disease/parasites. Tapeworm, AIDs, leprosy, etc, they're
all living creatures too. If they were not on Ye Arke, they died. Some
of them _require_ a _living_ host. Which one or ones of Noah's crew
carried herpes, which hookworm, which Ebola? How about ticks, fleas,
lice?
Problem #10: Latent heat of vaporisation. Do you know how much heat
water releases when it turns from vapour to liquid? Ever have a steam
burn? 1gof steam condenses to 1g of liquid water plus 2261 joules! A
cubic meter of water is a million grams and the surface of the Earth
is 5.09 x 10^8 km2or 5.09 x1014 m2. Thus, if we drop a measely meter
of water a day for 40days, the amount of energy released is 2261
joules/g * 1,000,000 g/m3 *5.09*10^14 m3 per day or 1.15 * 10^24
joules a day or 249,300,000 megatonnes/day! The pentagon would envy
such an arsenal. Put another way, for every m of water level increase,
we have to release 2.261 billion joules/m2. At a rate of 1 m/day, this
comes to 2.261 billion joules/day/m2 or a radiance of 26 kilowatts/m2,
roughly 20 times the brightness of the sun! Result: The atmosphere
rapidly turns into incandescent plasma incinerating Noah and Ye Arke.
Nothing survives, the oceans boil and the land is baked into pottery.
There's more, but this has gotten too long already. If you _really_
want to see why I use that sig, check out the t.o FAQs and run the
calcs for yourself. It's not difficult to do. It's simple. Anyone who
takes Ye Arke seriously either hasn't done the math or can't add.