Ron O <
roki...@cox.net> wrote:
>QUOTE:
>Scientists have cataloged 1.3 million species of animals, but Ark
>Encounter protagonists figure Noah could have brought on just 1,000 to
>2,000 pairs to represent every animal "kind," as the Bible puts it.
>END QUOTE:
>
>It isn't just the species that exist today, but extinct species. The
>AIG claims that dinos were on the Ark. Before the dinos there were
>the Permian fauna and after the dinos there was the mammalian
>megafauna that are long gone.
Panel: US should let nature cull wild horse herds
Jun 05 2013, SCOTT SONNER, Associated Press
RENO NV — A scathing independent scientific review of the U.S.
govt's management of wild horses concludes the continued emphasis
on mustang roundups to help protect the public rangeland is doomed
to financial, social & political failure. In short: it's probably
time to let nature cull the herds. A 14-member panel assembled by
the Nat'l Science Academy's Nat'l Research Council, at the request
of the Bureau of Land Management, concluded BLM's removal of nearly
100K horses from the Western range over the past decade is probably
having the opposite effect of its intention to ease eco damage &
reduce overpopulated herds. By stepping in prematurely when food &
water supplies remain adequate, & with most natural predators long
gone, the land management agency is producing artificial conditions
that ultimately serve to perpetuate population growth, the committee
said Wednesday in a 451-page report recommending more emphasis on a
variety of methods of fertility control to keep horse ##s in check.
The research panel sympathized with BLM's struggle to find middle
ground between horse advocates who say the federally protected
animals have a right to be on the range & livestock ranchers who
see them as unwelcome competitors for forage. It noted there's
"little if any public support" for allowing harm to come to either
the horses or the rangeland itself. "However, the current removal
strategy used by BLM perpetuates the overpopulation problem by
maintaining the ## of animals at levels below the carrying capacity
of the land, protecting the rangeland & the horse population in the
short term but resulting in continually high population growth and
exacerbating the long-term problem," the rpt said. "As a result,
the ## of animals processed thru holding facilities is probably
increased by management," the panel said, adding that "business-as-
usual" will be expensive & unproductive. "Addressing the problem
immediately with a long-term view is probably a more affordable
option than continuing to remove horses to long-term holding
facilities."
The report is sure to stir controversy among various groups that
have promoted everything from a moratorium on all horse roundups
to legalizing the sale of gathered mustangs for slaughter. The
conflict has raged for decades but has intensified in recent years
for cash-strapped federal land managers with skyrocketing bills for
food & corrals & no room for incoming animals. The ## of animals
at holding facilities surpassed the estimated number on the range
in 10 Western states earlier this year for the first time since
Nixon signed the Free-Roaming Horses & Burros Act of '71. Altho
the scientific panel questioned the accuracy of the ##s, a recent
BLM report shows 49,369 wild horses & 1,348 wild burros were being
housed in govt corrals & pastures. The report said 31,500 wild
horses & 5,800 burros remained in the wild — about half of them in
Nevada. "No one really wants to see more horses in long-term
holding just from an economic viewpoint," said Guy Palmer, a
pathologist from Washington St Univ who chaired the research cmte.
"Secondly, this is not the vision that is associated with what the
public wants to see with the horses on these wild lands."
Compounding the problem is a horse census system & rangeland assess-
ment practice rife with inconsistencies & poor documentation, the
committee said, noting a previous NRC committee charged with the
same task reached the same conclusion 30 years ago. "Record keeping
needs to be substantially improved," the report said. Panel members
who began the review in June 2011 said they found little scientific
basis for establishing what BLM considers to be appropriate, eco-
logically based caps on horse numbers and even less basis for
estimating the overall population itself. "It seems that the nat'l
stats are the product of 100s of subjective, probably independent,
judgments & assumptions by range managers & administrators," the
report said. BLM's current population estimate likely is anywhere
from 10-50% short of the true level, the report said. The agency
averaged removing 8,000 horses from the range annually from 2002-11.
Last year, it spent 60% of its wild horse budget on holding
facilities alone, more than $40 million, the committee said.