On Jul 1, 10:33 pm, Nataraja <
ana...@shiva.com> wrote:
> As most of the atheist responses have been irrational
> and abusive, it looks like it will have to be up to a
> woman to present some reasoned debate on the other side, again;
>
> "Keep God out of our democracy"
> Carmen Lawrence, The Age July 2, 2009
>
>
http://images.theage.com.au/2009/07/01/613233/wbOP0207-200x0.jpg> Religion and politics. Photo: Dyson
>
> "In the joined up internet world, it has been impossible
> to ignore the latest political-religious-sex scandal
> in the US. After going missing for seven days, avowed
> Christian and Republican Governor Mark Sanford initially
> claimed he had been hiking in the Appalachians, then
> admitted he had really been in Argentina visiting a
> woman with whom he was having an affair. While an
> admission like this would provoke a reaction no
> matter who the politician — just ask Bill Clinton —
> it has resulted in a particularly sharp response
> from the public because Sanford, like many in the
> Republican Party influenced by the fundamentalist
> Christian moral movement, has depicted himself as
> a bastion of morality, solid on family values.
> It appears to be this contradiction between his
> public and private morality that has generated
> sustained calls for his resignation."
>
> Jesus was among the first to denounce hypocrisy.
>
> He attacked the religious hierarchy of his time
> for their addiction to the letter of the Law, rather
> than it's spirit, he then demonstrated the point by
> challenging those who were without sin, to cast the
> first stone.
>
> That should have been a warning to those religious
> believers who think they are holier than thou.
> And it is a constant delight to the public when
> those who use religion as part of a political
> pogrom are caught out breaking their own dogmatic
> standards, and are destroyed by their own hubris.
>
> What goes almost unnoticed is that the values they
> espouse remain, the obvious fact that humans are
> weak and not perfect remains, it is the hypocrisy
> which brings the wowsers undone.
>
> "Perhaps it is partly out of a desire to avoid being
> labeled frauds when they stray from absolute
> fidelity that Australian politicians, unlike
> their American counterparts, have worn their
> religious beliefs lightly, eschewing ostentatious
> displays of their faith or the use of religious
> precepts to justify or shape their policy positions.
>
> It is a cultural trait.
> Australians are, or were, less likely to show
> ostentatious political views, less likely to wave
> flags and beat drums, less given to overt
> nationalism and cheerleaders, and even more reticent
> about themselves than our brash American cousins.
>
> It is only in recent years that we have imitated the
> American styles of politicians wearing flag pins on
> their lapel, and having the flag prominently displayed
> behind them in interviews.
>
> But times change, and now Australian films and musical
> artists show a frankness which others have, at times
> found refreshing.
>
> "While religion has not been entirely absent from
> Australian political debate (it did, after all
> lead to a split in the ALP), by and large
> politicians have preferred to justify their
> values and decisions by reference to their
> political philosophies, rather than their
> religious beliefs. Australians, in any case,
> seem wary of appeals to religious authority;
> research shows they are increasingly unlikely
> to claim Christian religious affiliation or
> to engage in religious practices."
>
> That wariness should remain. Similar to
> other Westerners, Australian are not attracted to
> religious organizations, are unlikely to go to
> church, but are interested in spirituality.
>
> Their wariness stems from observing the hypocrisy
> discussed above. Religion can become the captive
> of those who would exploit it's appeal to curry
> favor with the people and gain political power
> and influence. This is the continuing problem
> which those of faith must contend with.
>
> It was the exercise of such corrupted, political
> influence in the "Church" of his time that Jesus
> confronted when he overturned the tables of the
> moneylenders in the Temple. And it was the challenge
> to those Commercial interests and Political power
> which cost him his life.
>
> No one is going to crucify a gentle carpenter who
> preaches Love and has a mere 12 followers.
>
> But critique the power structure and you are in danger.
>
> And power, as the Holy Roman Empire shows us,
> will infiltrate any popular area of human activity.
>
> In Australia, Football used to be a game for amateurs,
> now it is a multi-billion dollar industry where
> players and media rights are traded and politicians
> want to be associated with it, even becoming patrons
> and owners of clubs.
>
> Some actually love the game, others just play their
> own game of power and influence and money.
>
> Religion suffers from the same threat of corruption.
>
> But it should be more capable of resisting it, and the
> secret is separation of Church and State, an innovation
> implemented by the Religious themselves!
>
> "But a recent study by Melbourne political
> scientist Anna Crabb provides some confirmation
> for the idea that this deliberate separation of
> religion and politics may be dissolving
> — at least among MPs."
>
> That is a different matter.
>
> Religion always has influenced society and thus
> the people and thus their representatives. And
> that has been enormously beneficial.
>
> Religious leaders should critique political actions,
> such as illegitimate invasions, torture and terror.
>
> We would be outraged if Muslim leaders did not condemn
> terror, as the vast majority of them do. In fact the media
> often ignores their condemnations and demands they make them.
>
> But the Church cannot be allowed to *wield* political power.
>
> "Her analysis of the parliamentary speeches
> of prominent federal politicians between 2002
> and 2006 showed that MPs were increasingly
> likely to appeal to religious beliefs to
> explain their positions."
>
> What that obviously indicates is that canny
> politicians realize that those religious values
> are of increasing importance to the society,
> and so they want to be seen as aligned with
> them. Some are genuine, some pretenders.
> The public are not always adept at distinguishing
> between them, as they are not well versed
> in any of the religions.
>
> "While the conservatives
> were the most prone to make such references,
> Labor members, including Kevin Rudd, came
> close to matching them. It may be that some
> of this increase was ephemeral, stemming, as
> some have argued, from the shock of the
> events of September 11; research derived
> from terror management theory shows that
> we are all inclined to retreat to a shared
> world view when threatened."
>
> I don't understand that argument. We are
> no more threatened by terrorism than by
> the automobile, which kills far more people.
>
> While Hamas rockets frighten people, they are
> not a threat to the State of Israel.
>
> "Certainly many of the religious references
> in the speeches Crabb studied were made
> during debates about terrorism and seemed
> to originate in an interpretation of the
> attacks as a "clash of civilisations" between
> the Christian West and fundamentalist Islam;
> a discourse that saw religion used to divide
> the virtuous, "us" from the murderous "them".
>
> Islam has *grown* in the West during this period!
>
> This is because people have looked at it and
> discovered it is not a manual for terrorism,
> but condemns it.
>
> Mohamed was famous for introducing rules of war,
> the importance of negotiated peace and the absolute
> preference for diplomacy.
>
> "At the time, I listened with alarm as MPs
> lined up to claim Christian identity while
> seeking to justify the Howard government's
> decision to join then US president George
> Bush in the attack on Iraq."
>
> As we all did. As Pakistan's war against the
> Taliban shows, Islam is more threatened by
> Islamic fundamentalists than we are.
>
> What happened then is what always happens,
> politicians, needing popular support for their
> political wars, make appeals to widely held
> religious views, and thus pervert and distort them.
>
> "However, I think there's more to it than this.
> While the very public embrace of religion as
> justification for particular policies may still
> be confined to a minority of members, there is
> a risk that religious reasoning, not subject to
> the usual rational challenges, may grow in
> significance. As political philosophies have
> been eroded in favor of a pragmatic market-based
> materialism, and as the parties look more and
> more alike, elected representatives are often
> unable to explain why they make the decisions
> they do. Religion offers a possible way out,
> even if many of those espousing religious codes
> to justify their political stances have only
> the haziest notions about scripture and theology."
>
> Sadly true. But it was religion which gave us the
> teaching "The Love of Money is the Root of All Evil"
>
> Clearly the answers are there, and whenever politicians
> attempt to cloak themselves in the respectability of
> religion for less than spiritual reasons, they should
> be reminded of what the scriptures actually say.
>
> Hence the powerful response to hypocrisy, against
> Sanford for posing as a morals crusader, while being
> immoral, and Bush, claiming to be a Christian, but
> torturing and murdering hundreds of thousands of men,
> women and children who had nothing to do with Al Qaeda.
>
> "No matter — very few others have a clue either.
> What is important is that the MP appears principled
> and upright, yet not so devout as to arouse
> suspicion in a largely secular society."
>
> As in every other area, people need to be well
> informed in order to assess the sincerity of
> politicians. In this case they need to
> know what religions actually say, and then
> ...
>
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