On 11月7日, 上午8时58分, Free Tibet <
freeti...@nym.mixmin.net> wrote:
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> America Needs Human Rights in China
> Beijing's abuses affect many issues the U.S. holds dear.
> by Sophie Richardson
>
> Published in: The Wall Street Journal
> November 4, 2009
>
> "Don't they know they need us?" So wrote a Chinese human-rights activist friend of
> mine, expressing frustration at the Obama administration. Since taking office,
> President Obama and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton-both of whom mustered some
> criticism of China's rights record while they were candidates-have said that human
> rights shouldn't "interfere" with other issues in the U.S.-China relationship,
> knuckled preemptively under Chinese pressure not to meet the Dalai Lama, and
> generally behaved as if the United States has no power in the bilateral relationship.
>
> The Obama team seems to think that such an approach will elicit greater cooperation
> from China. This is a miscalculation that demoralizes China's small but vibrant
> human-rights community and gives the government leeway to crack down harder. As
> President Obama prepares for his first trip to China later this month, he needs to
> rethink his approach.
>
> Beijing is clearly moving backward on human rights. Since Mr. Obama took office, the
> Chinese government has disbarred human-rights lawyers, rolled back key legal reforms,
> imprisoned critics and further tightened Internet and press censorship. It has tried
> to unilaterally impose new filtering software on all computers sold in
> China-ostensibly to block pornography but probably to control political discourse
> too. It has executed Tibetans suspected of taking part in March 2008 protests,
> despite concerns about due process, and "disappeared" dozens of Uighur men and boys
> in the wake of the July protests in Xinjiang.
>
> The human-rights deterioration in China directly affects the U.S. and other Chinese
> trading partners. For example, the domestic press was prepared to write about a
> widespread case of tainted milk in June last year, but due to the ban on bad news
> during the Beijing Olympics, the story wasn't published until September. By that
> point, tens of thousands of children, including some outside China, were sickened,
> and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration issued a general alert against processed
> foods from China. This had echoes of the SARS outbreak, which Beijing tried to handle
> by stifling all news of it. While the profusion of domestic Chinese media outlets in
> recent years implies a trend toward greater openness, the reality is that the
> government can and does continue to restrict expression, regardless of the
> consequences.
>
> Given China's importance to efforts to fight climate change, the Obama administration
> has expressed unprecedented interest in China's environmental practices. But hopes
> for real environmental change will go unfulfilled if the Chinese government does not
> provide more transparent information about pollution and environmental degradation,
> and does not improve its tolerance of whistleblowers and environmental activists. It
> is precisely these people who should be sought out by U.S. government, because they
> would be instrumental in actually enforcing any agreement on the ground.
>
> The crackdown has an impact on businesses operating in China, too. Executives of
> Australian mining giant Rio Tinto were jailed in July on grounds of violating state
> secrets laws and are still behind bars. While the charges were downgraded in August
> to "industrial espionage," the fact that they were initially accused and held for a
> month under the state secrets law still is worrying. The contents of the
> state-secrets law are classified, making it impossible to know how to avoid violating
> it, especially in a commercial context. A "state-secrets" charge cannot be challenged
> in open court-and can be applied retroactively.
>
> Nor is this the only threat to foreign businesses posed by China's legal system. Jude
> Shao, an American businessman arrested in China in 1998 on charges of bribery and tax
> evasion, was unable to speak to a lawyer until his trial commenced more than two
> years after his arrest. After a trial without due process, he was sentenced to 16
> years in prison, 10 of which he served before being released on parole. It is
> manifestly in the interest of the global business community to press for systemic
> legal reform.
>
> Ironically, the most vigorous-and effective-defense of human rights to date from the
> Obama administration emanated not from the White House or the State Department, but
> from the U.S. Trade Representative and the Department of Commerce. When the Chinese
> government announced in June its intention to install Internet filtering software on
> all personal computers, these two agencies publicly objected not just on pragmatic
> policy grounds that to do so would be incompatible with World Trade Organization
> rules, but also that it would threaten "freedom of expression, and the free flow of
> information."
>
> These incidents demonstrate that basic, universal human rights-such as the right to
> freedom of speech and assembly-are inextricably linked to trade and security issues.
> It is profoundly shortsighted not to try to make progress on both. Without the right
> to speak one's mind peacefully in public, and without the right to seek redress
> through a legal system that considers all who come before it equal, the potential for
> serious unrest remains high. The state-run press has quickly mobilized sometimes
> virulent and violent anti-American sentiment, clearly illustrating the relationship
> between the uncensored flow of information and the full spectrum of U.S.-China
> relations.
>
> As President Obama himself told the United Nations General Assembly in September,
> democracy and human rights are not "afterthoughts," but are instead "essential to
> achieving" America's core economic and security goals. The president needs to explain
> publicly that the protection and promotion of human rights in China is not a
> millstone in the larger bilateral relationship, but part of the fundamental premise.
> Without it, all major goals in U.S.-China relations will remain elusive.
>
> Ms. Richardson is the Asia advocacy director of Human Rights Watch.
>
> ~~~
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> Date: Sat Nov 7 00:58:00 2009 GMT
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You are one of those liberal arts soft major students whose
methodology of thinking is by and large based on empty words...