To me spirituality would be something like AL BATNIYA. Not in the sense of =
some esoteric thing, but in the sense of LOOKING INWARD. And when you look =
inward, whatever you find and experience is spirituality. What someone else=
experiences is his spirituality. In a sense spirituality is both personal =
and universal.
In this context I can use the prayer or fasting or pilgrimage as a toolset,=
together with other toolsets. If a tool works for me, I keep it for as lon=
g as it works for me. If a tool does not work for me, I discard it. In this=
context there seems no place for either Sharia or Tariqa which both seem t=
o be non quranic concepts. Not that spirituality is quranic, but quran is t=
he foundation of everything Islamic. So yes for Islamic Spirituality, whate=
ver that means, quran would be the foundation, in principle.
It is ironic that when you look inward, it obliges you to also look outward=
. It becomes a 'people thing'.=20
On Tuesday, May 7, 2013 6:50:02 PM UTC-4, Yusuf B Gursey wrote:
> On May 7, 4:50=3DA0am, Fariduddien <
faridudd...@gmail.com> wrote:
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> > On May 5, 4:20=3D3DA0pm, Yusuf B Gursey <
ygur...@gmail.com> wrote:
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> >
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> > > I haven't read Rumi myself but I have read and heard that while
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> > > maintining the primacy of the importance of the love of God, he did
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> > > consider adherence to Sharia and ritual a manifestation of that love.
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> >
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> > > apparently his followers are divided (I also discern from self
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> > > proclaimed Mevlevis (Turkish pronounciation of the followers of
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> > > Mawlawiyya / Mevlevi darwish =3D3DA0/ Sufi order that consider Rumi t=
heir
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> > > founder). the bi-Shar`i wing (non Sharia following) known as the Sham=
s
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> > > tradition (from Shams-i Tabrizi / Shams of Tabriz, the name of Rumi's
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> > > mentor, who was, his name indicates from Tabriz) and the Sultan Veled
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> > > (Arabic: Walad) tradition, the name of Rumi's son who organized Rumi'=
s
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> > > following after Rumi's death, which is ba:-Shar`i ("with Sharia"). it
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> > > is the latter that has enjoyed official support and recognition under
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> > > the Ottoman Empire
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> >
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> > Assalamu alaikum,
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> >
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> > Here are some relevant passages, I think...
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> >
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> > Rumi scholar Ibrahim Gamard writes the following about Mevlana/
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> > Jalaluddin Rumi and Shams-i Tabrizi...
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> >
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> > <<In the context of Islam, Mevlana and Shams were both very pious
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> > Muslims. Mevlana was a religious authority who inherited the mantle of
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> > religious scholarly authority from his father. He also earned income
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> > to support his family as an Islamic teacher and judge. He was a Sunni
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> > Muslim who followed the Hanafi school of Islamic law. We have more
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> > information about Shams now, from his "Discourses" [Maqalat], a
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> > collection of excerpts from his talks written down by his disciples.
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> > We know that he was not an uneducated, "wild", or "heretical" dervish.
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> > He was a Sunni Muslim, with a solid Islamic education in the Arabic
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> > language, who followed the Shafi`i school of Islamic law. There are
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> > translated quotes from Shams in which he criticized other sufi
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> > teachers as "not following" the example of the Prophet sufficiently.>>
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> >
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> > >Fromhttp://
www.dar-al-masnavi.org/rumi-shams.html
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> >
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> > Ibrahim Gamard also writes more about the adherence of Mevlana/Rumi
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> > and Shams to "orthodox" Sunni Islam on the following web page...
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>=20
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> that may very well be but the more heterodox champion Shams
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> nevertheless. this does not neccesarily reflect on Shams, after all in
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> Egypt I am told that many visit Imam al-Shafi`'s tomb and attach
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> wishes and wants to his tomb, even though I am told the Imam in his
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> lifetime wrote specifically against such practices! mainstream
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> Mevlevi's are called Sultan Veled supporters because it was he had
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> made the movement into an organized one.
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> >
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> >
http://www.dar-al-masnavi.org/western_views.html
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> >
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> > (I haven't quoted from here, but people can check out the page
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> > themselves...)
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> >
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> > Furthermore, Rumi wrote the following in his preface to the fifth book
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> > of the Mathnawi...
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> >
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> > <<This is the fifth bound volume of the books of the Mathnawi and the
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> > clarification of spiritual meanings, in explanation that the (Islamic)
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> > religious Law [shari`at] is like a candle (which) shows the way. For
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> > if you can't bring a candle to hand, there is no travelling on the
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> > way. And when you have come onto the way, that travelling of yours is
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> > (called) the (mystical) Path [Tariqat], and when you have arrived to
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> > the goal, that is the Truth [Haqiqat]. And in regard to this, it has
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> > been said, "If (Divine) truths and realities were evident (for all to
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> > see), religious laws would be made useless. -- Masnavi V: Preface>>
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> >
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> > The above translation is also from Ibrahim Gamard -
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> >
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> >
http://www.dar-al-masnavi.org/rumi-on-masnavi.html
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> >
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> > In "The Sufi Path of Love," William C. Chittick translates part of the
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> > introduction to the fifth book of the Mathnawi the following way...
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> >
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> > <<The Law is like a lamp: It shows the way. Without a lamp, you will
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> > not be able to go forward. When you enter the path, your going is the
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> > Way. And when you reach the goal, that is the Truth.
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> >
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> > The Law may be compared to learning the theory of medicine. The Way
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> > involves avoiding certain foods and consuming certain remedies on the
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> > basis of this theory. Then the Truth is to find everlasting health and
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> > to have no more need for theory and practice.
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> >
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> > When man dies to the life of this world, the Law and the Way will be
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> > cut off from him, and only the Truth will remain. . . . The Law is
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> > knowledge, the Way is works and the Truth is attainment to God.>>
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> >
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> > (From William C. Chittick, "The Sufi Path of Love: The Spiritual
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> > Teachings of Rumi," pp. 10-11.)
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> >
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> > Here is the fuller passage, as Reynold A Nicholson translates it.
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> >
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> > <<This is the Fifth Book of the Poem in rhymed couplets and the
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> > spiritual Exposition, setting forth that the Religious Law is like a
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> > candle showing the way. Unless you gain possession of the candle,
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> > there is no wayfaring; and when you have come on to the way, your
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> > wayfaring is the Path; and when you have reached the journey's end,
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> > that is the Truth. Hence it has been said, "If the truths (realities)
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> > were manifest, the religious laws would be naught." As (for example),
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> > when copper becomes gold or was gold originally, it does not need the
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> > alchemy which is the Law, nor need it rub itself upon the
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> > philosophers' stone, which (operation) is the Path; (for), as has been
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> > said, it is unseemly to demand a guide after arrival at the goal, and
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> > blameworthy to discard the guide before arrival at the goal. In short,
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> > the Law is like learning the theory of alchemy from a teacher or a
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> > book, and the Path is (like) making use of chemicals and rubbing the
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> > copper upon the philosophers' stone, and the Truth is (like) the
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> > transmutation of the copper into gold. Those who know alchemy rejoice
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> > in their knowledge of it, saying, =3D3D93We know the theory of this
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> > (science)=3D3D94; and those who practise it rejoice in their practice o=
f it=3D
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> ,
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> > saying, "We perform such works"; and those who have experienced the
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> > reality rejoice in the reality, saying, "We have become gold and are
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> > delivered from the theory and practice of alchemy: we are God's
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> > freedmen." Each party is rejoicing in what they have.
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> >
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> > Or the Law may be compared to learning the science of medicine, and
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> > the Path to regulating one's diet in accordance with (the science of)
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> > medicine and taking remedies, and the Truth to gaining health
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> > everlasting and becoming independent of them both. When a man dies to
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> > this (present) life, the Law and the Path are cut off (fall away) from
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> > him, and there remains (only) the Truth. If he possess the Truth, he
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> > will be crying, "Oh, would that my people knew how my Lord hath
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> > forgiven me"; and if he possess it not, he will be crying, "Oh, would
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> > that I had not been given my scroll and had not known my reckoning!
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> > Oh, would that it (death) had been the (final) decision! My riches
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> > have not availed me, my authority hath perished from me." The Law is
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> > knowledge, the Path action, the Truth attainment unto God. Then whoso
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> > hopeth to meet his Lord, let him do good works and associate none
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> > other in the service of his Lord. And God bless the best of His
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> > creatures, Mohammed, and his Family and his Companions and the people
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> > of his House, and grant them peace!>>
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> >
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> > >From this, it seems clear that Mevlana's/Rumi's view was that Sharia
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> >
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