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Nero's Rotating Banquet Hall Found?
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Odysseus  
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 More options Oct 12 2009, 9:37 pm
Newsgroups: soc.history.ancient, sci.archaeology
From: Odysseus <odysseus1479...@yahoo-dot.ca>
Date: Tue, 13 Oct 2009 01:37:22 GMT
Local: Mon, Oct 12 2009 9:37 pm
Subject: Re: Nero's Rotating Banquet Hall Found?
In article <slrnhd73c0.bp2.catwhee...@ID-107770.user.individual.net>,

 Whiskers <catwhee...@operamail.com> wrote:

<snip>

> This would be a Roman party, not a quick nip into a fast-food joint; the
> guests would expect to be there for hours, if not days.  I think that
> making a whole room move in time with the sun and stars would be far more
> impressive than just making something spin around.  

> Ancient Romans would have been familiar with the movements of the stars,
> and would be able to see them very clearly most nights.  A room that moved
> so that a star or the sun rose and set in one window, and never moved
> beyond that window, would be very notable, demonstrating not only great
> wealth and engineering skill but also leading-edge astronomical and
> mathematical knowledge.

More practically, for a banquet that started in the afternoon, one
wouldn't have to adjust the blinds (or whatever), or shift one's
position, to get in or out of the sun: shadows would lengthen but keep
their orientation throughout the event.

--
Odysseus


 
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deowll  
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 More options Oct 13 2009, 2:49 pm
Newsgroups: soc.history.ancient, sci.archaeology
From: "deowll" <deo...@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Oct 2009 13:49:40 -0500
Local: Tues, Oct 13 2009 2:49 pm
Subject: Re: Nero's Rotating Banquet Hall Found?

"Poetic Justice" <paradisel...@webtv.net> wrote in message

news:12521-4AD375A5-4241@storefull-3171.bay.webtv.net...

>{{Because the weight on the top and
>bottom of the sphere would have been
>immense?}}

Whiskers wrote;

>The pressure at each contact point
>depends on how many 'ball bearings' and
>other supports there were.

Just focusing on the stone spheres; Yes more would distribute the weight
but I don't think they would help in cutting-down friction/resistance of
the floor's motion mainly because we're talking still about stone balls
and not a 20C hi-tech steel bearing.

>It has been suggested here that the
>moving floor may have floated on water,

Yes that was my guess:-).
_____________________________________________________
Nero had the wealth to have floated in on a pool of olive oil. This would
have reduced the friction. Bronze or granite balls running in grooves would
have taken care of any tendency to tilt or even a wooden wheel  with a steel
rim or six. He could have had slaves turn it and they could have largely
done it by eyeballing the sky at night and using a very primitive sun dial
during the day. You don't have to get all that complex here. Any good Roman
military engineer should have been able to pull this off.
________________________________________________-

>in which case the load would be evenly
>distributed over the whole of the
>submerged area

True.

>- and the moving floor would not need to
>be self-supporting, so could be a lot
>simpler and lighter - essentially, a basic
>raft.

True.

>That arrangement would also make it
>possible for a very simple flow of water
>around the chamber to carry the floating
>floor with it.

True.

>High precision of time-keeping wouldn't
>be easy, but there were no high-precision
>time-keeping systems at the time anyway.

If it was to follow the Heavens 24hr cycle you'd want it in the ballpark
at least but yes it wouldn't need to be exact.

>The "spherical mechanism" then only
>needs to prevent the floating floor from
>tilting too much -

That was my guess also.

>and if the 'ball bearings' were submerged,
>that would provide some lubrication (and
>the water would support some of the
>weight of the balls too, reducing pressure
>and wear).

Plus contact would be light and occasional.

>But if the floor was floating, the need for
>large stone spheres is difficult to
>understand.
>Three or four cart wheels attached to the
>moving floor would serve to prevent
>'capsize'.

 I thought of that also, so much easier, *alot* less resistance and
vibration & noise probably eliminated.

>{{And why follow the sky inside a building
>even if it had windows with a 360* view
>and an oculus?
>Would you really notice anything while
>occupied with dining and chit-chat?}}
>To display ingenuity and mastery of the
>heavens?

But if you can't notice *anything* different at 1 revolution per day
during this social function, I don't see the point?

>Rotating restaurants are not unknown in
>the present

Yes and the diners *see* the rotation which is the novelty.

>- 'novelty' seems to be an adequate
>impulse for creating them

Agree.

>{{I just think to make this rotating dining
>room a cool novelty ya gotta go faster:).
>Say 1 revolution in 4min, paint something
>cool on the circular ceiling like a 360* sky
>with day-dusk-night-dawn add wall
>painting, sculptures, etc.
>Yes no significant noise or vibration at 1
>revolution per day but at say 0.25 RPM it
>would likely be noticeable?}}
>Until it all fell apart.

Why? @ 1 revolution every 4mins?
 The speed is like walking 156ft in 4min which is extremely slow.

>Did Nero want an impressive toy to
>entertain his guests in a cultured and
>gracious manner,

Hard to entertain them if they can't notice movement with the rotation @
1 per 24hrs.

>or did he want to scare them on a
>fairground ride?

With 1 turn every 4mins, ya ain't gonna be selling tickets for that
ride:).

>Cloth or leather padding on the 'rails'
>would make things quieter, too.
>{{With massive weight and they're saying
>it ran 24/7 they would wear-out in no
>time.}}
><shrug> I don't think expense was a major
>concern

Neither do I. It's the down time for no reason, *if* the stone balls
supported the massive weight and it ran 24/7 it might be a daily fix.
And Romans tended to build things to last.
 Plus there might be a reason that it ran 24/7 (if that's true) and
shutting-down for maintainance might be a major hassle?

>- indeed, massive expense was rather the
>point of the whole 'Golden House' project.

 Yes it was and somewhat typical.
 I recall Julius Caesar built a villa I believe in the Naples area and
when it was finished or very close to being finished he had it torn
down.
And the reason was just to show-off his wealth.
Regards, Walter

 
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Anders  
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 More options Oct 16 2009, 2:24 pm
Newsgroups: soc.history.ancient, sci.archaeology
From: "Anders" <HotRod@HotSpot>
Date: Fri, 16 Oct 2009 20:24:31 +0200
Local: Fri, Oct 16 2009 2:24 pm
Subject: Re: Nero's Rotating Banquet Hall Found?
Before we get too far into theorising about the speed of revolution, I would
like to bring the following to your attention: Walter (Poetic Justice) asked
about the translation in alt.language. latin 3 days ago and got this answer
from Ed Cryer:

"Praecipua cenationum rotunda, quae perpetuo diebus ac noctibus vice mundi
circumageretur."

It seems that the translation "in time with the sky" stems from Robert
Graves' 1957 version of Suetonius' The Twelve Caesars, Penguin 1957. I'll
give his translation here. You'll find the exact wording repeated all over
the Net. "The main dining-room was circular, and its roof revolved slowly,
day and night, in time with the sky."

Unless Graves had a different Latin text there are two mistakes here;
translations of "vice mundi" and "perpetuo". I'd add a third; "mundi" should
be "world". I suspect Graves slipped up because he didn't know that anybody
in Suetonius' age knew about our planet revolving. He'd not heard of
Aristarchus of Samos. Here's my translation; "The main dining room was
circular, and it rotated constantly day and night like the world."

Ed

Translation word-by-word: "The circular main dining room, which perpetually
days and nights went round like the world." - The meaning is the same.

Personally I think that it doesn't matter, whether the earth or the universe
revolves; the outcome to Suetonius would be the same. But Graves - like many
others - obviously didn't believe that Suetonius' description was accurate,
hence the 'interpretation' instead of an exact translation.

Pertaining the exact speed, I Googled "revolving restaurant" and found a
little info: most modern revolving restaurants take ~1 turn per hour. They
are a good deal larger in diameter than Nero's, but the speed sounds
reasonable. I don't think it was ever intended as a merry-go-round, mainly
because it would cause dishes and other tableware to slide off the tables.

If the floor was floating, I think Suetonius would have mentioned it, even
if it was drained in his days; on the other hand the 'perpetual movement'
indicates that there was some kind of non-human force turning it, which
would be noteworthy too; maybe we'll just have to settle with that Suetonius
wrote a biography and not a book of engineering. If the stone spheres were
running in a grooved rail of very hard wood, e.g. Golden-Chain (Laburnum),
and the groove was kept well-oiled, it would have reduced the friction
considerably, so the wear would be minimal - maybe an annual replacement of
the rails would suffice.

Just my two cents,

Anders.


 
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Anders  
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 More options Oct 26 2009, 4:49 pm
Newsgroups: soc.history.ancient, sci.archaeology
From: "Anders" <HotRod@HotSpot>
Date: Mon, 26 Oct 2009 21:49:40 +0100
Local: Mon, Oct 26 2009 4:49 pm
Subject: Re: Nero's Rotating Banquet Hall Found?
Hi all,
Can anyone provide a link to a plan of the entire Domus Aurea (afa it is
known)?
So far I have only been able to find plans of the Oppian wing; there must be
more out there...
Best regards
Anders.

 
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Christopher Ingham  
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 More options Oct 31 2009, 6:26 pm
Newsgroups: soc.history.ancient, sci.archaeology
From: Christopher Ingham <christophering...@comcast.net>
Date: Sat, 31 Oct 2009 15:26:43 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Sat, Oct 31 2009 6:26 pm
Subject: Re: Nero's Rotating Banquet Hall Found?
On Oct 26, 4:49 pm, "Anders" <HotRod@HotSpot> wrote:

> Hi all,
> Can anyone provide a link to a plan of the entire Domus Aurea (afa it is
> known)?
> So far I have only been able to find plans of the Oppian wing; there must be
> more out there...

Most commentators infer from the vague descriptions in Suetonius,
Tacitus, and Martial concerning the all-encompassing extent of the
Golden House that it was a series of contiguous properties comprised
of all the imperial domus on the Palatine, the valley of the (future)
Colosseum and adjacent hillsides, and the Gardens of Maecenas on the
Esquiline.
http://www.utexas.edu/courses/romanciv/artandarchitecture/nero%27s.jpg

In this reconstruction looking east the NE Palatine is shown in the
upper right. Immediately to the left is seen the porticoed Neronian
monumentalization of the Sacra Via leading to the atrium of the Golden
House, where stands the Colossus of Nero. The stagnum is seen in the
extreme upper right (though it was probably rectangular).
http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.indiana.edu/~class2...

Edward Champlin, however, in two extended essays ("God and Man in the
Golden House," in M. Cima and E. La Rocca, eds.,_Horti romani: Atti
del Convegno Internazionale Roma, 4-6 maggio 1995_, Rome, 1998,
333-44; and_Nero_, Cambridge, MA, 2003, 178-209) argues that the
extent of the Domus Aurea has been "greatly exaggerated," and should
include only the Oppian (a spur of the Esquiline) wing and the valley
of the Colosseum, where was located Nero's artificial lake (_stagnum_)
and surrounding parks, all of which the Oppian palace, at a precise
east-west orientation, looked down upon. He builds his case based on a
careful contextualizing of events in Nero's reign and especially of
the solar ideology which preoccupied Nero in his final years; also,
the only details about the Domus Aurea which Suetonius provides
concern topographical features exclusive to this precise location.
http://books.google.com/books?id=30Wa-l9B5IoC&pg=PA178&lpg=PA178&dq=O...

Regardless of whether the Domus Aurea was totally humongous or just
large, the properties in the putative humongous version were
nevertheless all still part of the imperial estate. These components
have all been investigated to varying degrees in many separate
studies, most of which unfortunately are not available online. The
most informed (reasonably up-to-date, in Italian) with extensive
bibliographies are to be found in the various subsections of the entry
"Domus Aurea," in_Lexicon Topographicum Urbis Romae_, vol.2, 1995,
("Domus Aurea," "vestibulum," "area  dello stagnum," "porticus
triplices miliariae," "il palazzo sull'Esquilino," "complesso del
Palatino"), 49-64, by Alessandro Cassatella, Stefania Panella,
Emanuele Papi, and Laura Fabbrini (also addenda to the subsections on
the Palatine and triple portico in vol. 5, 1999, 244). See also the
entry "Domus Tiberiana," 89-93, in the same volume, by Clemens Krause.
Among more extensive studies, I'll just mention Maura Medri, "Suet.,
Nero, 31.1: Elementi e proposte per la ricostruzione del progetto
della Domus Aurea" (in C. Panella, ed.,_Meta Sudans I: Un'area sacra
in Palatio e la valle del Colosseo prima e dopo Nerone_, Rome, 1996,
165-88), and Clemens Krause et al., in R. Locher and B. Sigel,
eds.,_Domus Tiberiana: Nuove ricerche -- Studi di restauro_(Zurich,
1985).

Much research of course is ongoing. In 2004, for example, the
Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza” investigated a porticoed
road at the NE sector of the Palatine which led to the atrium of the
Domus Aurea on the Velian and continued south to a terrace supported
by vaulted corridors.

Christopher Ingham


 
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Anders  
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 More options Nov 2 2009, 1:47 pm
Newsgroups: soc.history.ancient, sci.archaeology
From: "Anders" <HotRod@HotSpot>
Date: Mon, 2 Nov 2009 19:47:34 +0100
Local: Mon, Nov 2 2009 1:47 pm
Subject: Re: Nero's Rotating Banquet Hall Found?
Hi Christopher,

Thank you for the detailed answer and the links; they were very
enlightening. Champlin has many interesting thoughts about Nero s public
life, but if they really have found the revolving dining room on the
Palatine, the Domus Aurea was apparently totally humongous .

I hope you ll keep us informed when more details become available.

Anders.


 
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Poetic Justice  
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 More options Nov 6 2009, 1:53 pm
Newsgroups: soc.history.ancient, sci.archaeology
From: paradisel...@webtv.net (Poetic Justice)
Date: Fri, 6 Nov 2009 14:53:15 -0400
Local: Fri, Nov 6 2009 1:53 pm
Subject: Re: Nero's Rotating Banquet Hall Found?
Last week they opened-up the Barberini Vineyard where this excavation is
located to tourists.

 Repubblica.it has a short slideshow of it http://tinyurl.com/ygzr39q

 Also in Photo 10 outlined in the grass like backwards 'L's _| _| _| are
the remains of Nero's Porticoes that are shown in the link Christopher
provided www.utexas.edu/courses/romanciv/artandarchitecture/nero%27s.jpg
Regards, Walter


 
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