> I have desire to publish my entire family history - especially the
> many old pictures I have collected over the years. I used 2010 FTM.
> I hope that one of my children will carry on with my efforts - but
> that might not happen, of course. I have everything at
>
ancestry.com, but I have slowed down an awful lot lately and am no
> longer making updates - I have even let my membership drop, due to
> the expense.
>
> I have considered posting all my pictures at google photos in a
> public album and tag every picture with names and create elaborate
> caption on all that I know - that will aloow a wide audience a
> chance to get photo copies while I have the account.
>
> But other than sending electronic copies to my local genealogical
> centers - what do people suggest?
>
> tomcat
I've spent quite some time over the last fortnight reading the other
responses to this post and thinking about it, and I'm coming to the
view that there is specific hole in the genealogy marketplace for a
service that does this. What follows is quite a long summary of the
sort of service I could envisage someone providing quite easily, but
so far as I know, no-one is currently doing.
DIGITAL DATA
The most reliable way of ensuring that something still exists
several centuries in the future is to make sure that as many copies
as possible exist in different places. Losses can happen in even
the most secure of archives, but with many copies, if some get
destroyed, others still stand a chance of surviving. Publishing
research in book form is one way of achieving this, but this can be
costly, take a lot of time, and many people are reluctant to publish
things they consider still to be works in progress. What is needed
is an easier way to publish research: a way so easy that every
little breakthrough can be published.
Almost all our research can be converted into digital format:
speculation, inferences and deductions can be written down; texts
can be transcribed; photos and certificates can be scanned;
memorials, statues, paintings and medals can be digitally
photographed; audio and video are often already digitised these days
and can be made so if they're not. Digital information can easily be
shared over the Internet, and it does not degrade as it is copied
and recopied. (There are problems when formats become obsolete, and
serious though they are, I don't want to dwell on them in this
post.) Putting digitised research online seems easiest way of
publishing it.
Online data, however, often has no permanence. If you publish on a
personal website, who will pay the hosting costs long after you've
died?
If it's a free hosting provider, will it still exist in twenty
years' time? In the mid-90s
geocities.com was the most popular free
provider, but sites created there then no longer exist. What about
ancestry.com?
That has a better chance of surviving because has an obvious,
viable business plan. But its ultimate aim is to make money, not to
preserve your data. You have no guarantee that they won't delete
your data, and even if they don't they might start charging
prohibitively to access it.
Trusting the preservation of your research exclusively to one
company is a bad strategy. (Throughout this post I use
ancestry.com
as an example of a commercial genealogy site. My comments about it
could be equally be considered as general comments on an arbitrary
commercial genealogy site.)
A GENEALOGICAL COMMONS
The best way to ensure the long-term preservation of digital data
has to be to make sure it is continually being copied to new places,
and not tied to fortunes of a few present-day companies. When a new
genealogy company sets up, you need them to be legally free to
import your research onto their site. That freedom to copy in
perpetuity is essential. If I download someone's research from
ancestry.com, I find it marked with
ancestry.com's copyright
statement and I am seemingly not free to publish it elsewhere. (In
fact, my understanding is that copyright typically remains with the
original researcher, despite the notice seemingly to the contrary,
but either way, I do not have permission to publish research
downloaded from
ancestry.com.) If the original data had been
clearly and unambiguously made available under a "share-alike" or
"copyleft" licence, such as the Creative Commons CC-BY-SA licence,
this situation couldn't arise. If you publish your research under a
licence like CC-BY-SA, a company like
ancestry.com would be free to
import the data on to their site, but not free to prevent their
competitors, current or future, from copying it from them.
However, the licence is only one part of the problem, and a copyleft
licence introduces problems of its own. We still need to find a
place to put copies initially. A company like
ancestry.com will not
collate research from individual websites as it does not have the
resources, and, to the best of my knowledge, most of the existing
genealogical websites do not allow copyleft uploads -- rather they
require you to accept their licence conditions. What is needed is
an organisation whose primary objective is to collect researchers'
work and make it easily accessible. In a word, what we need is a
*commons*, a collected body of research that is accessible to all,
hopefully in perpetuity.
The idea of a vast, online commons has already been used extensively
by the Wikimedia project, in the form of the Wikimedia Commons, a
collection of over 11 million media files (mostly images), free for
use by anyone, providing they acknowledge the original creator.
What we need is a genealogical version of that: a well-indexed,
freely-available repository of research. And in the short term,
that needs an organisation to manage it and website to access it.
It is worth clarifying, lest there is any doubt on this point, that
this genealogical commons would not be managed remotely like
Wikipedia. The original, unmodified version of your research would
always be there, and other people would not be modifying it. Others
may cite your research, may quote it, may produce research derived
from it, or even produce a new version "correcting" what an errors
that the later researcher feels you may have made, but your original
research is always there, separate from any derivative work.
FINANCING IT
The Wikimedia Commons exists thanks to donations from users and from companies
who wish to support it. Another model is to make people pay to access the
research in the commons. (This is not necessarily incompatible with a
copyleft licence, depending on which one is used.) But I don't see that either
of these models will work for genealogical research because a lot of research
will probably get accessed very infrequently. However, I think it is quite
feasible for the organisation running a genealogical commons to provide
indefinite storage of research for a single, fairly modest up-front fee. Some
rough calculation suggest that 20 pounds sterling per gigabyte (25 euros,
$30US) could be enough, which seems good value to me. This assumes two
things: first, that there will always be more researchers coming along wanting
to store their research, and second that storage continues to get
cheaper. Specifically, we are assuming that the cost of storing data forever
is finite because the unit cost of storage is falling exponentially, and that
cost of making this ever-increasing body of research available to the public
(e.g. the electricity and bandwidth costs, administrative overheads, and so
on) can always be met by the up front fees from the current generation of
researchers.
"Anyone who believes exponential growth can go on forever in a
finite world is either a madman or an economist", or so the saying
goes. On the face of it, this is what we are doing. However, we do
not require it to go on for ever: merely for long enough that the
commons is well enough known to have been incorporated into other
companies' databases. If it survives after then, so much the
better; if not, it's still served it's purpose. The key is that it
does survive that long, and that its content is tempting enough that
it does get combined into other databases. In this case "tempting
enough" means large enough -- a large commercial site like
ancestry.com are not going to go to the hassle of incorporating data
from a single person's research, but if they can include many in a
single go, they will.
--
Richard Smith <
ric...@ex-parrot.com>