Turcus, Turcot, etc. in 10th-century Burgundy (was re: crusaders)
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71.  lmah...@att.net  
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 More options Feb 2 2008, 11:55 pm
Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval
From: lmah...@att.net
Date: Sat, 2 Feb 2008 20:55:02 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sat, Feb 2 2008 11:55 pm
Subject: Re: Turcus, Turcot, etc. in 10th-century Burgundy (was re: crusaders)
On Jan 27, 5:27 pm, Nathaniel Taylor <nltay...@nltaylor.net> wrote:

> Interesting elaboration; thank you.

> 1. First-century origins in Eastern empire.
> 2. A hereditary name (Turcus) acquired in antiquity.
> 3. Tenth-century swarthy physical appearance ("spared due to a
> resemblance to the invaders").
> 4. Tenth-century crest: agnus dei carrying banner with cross.

> Again, can you provide a source for any of these statements or claims?

The sources are:
An inhalation of special herbs
and a few bottles of whiskey.

Leslie


 
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72.  Denis Beauregard  
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 More options Jan 27 2008, 11:57 pm
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From: Denis Beauregard <denis.b-at-francogene....@fr.invalid>
Date: Sun, 27 Jan 2008 23:57:44 -0500
Local: Sun, Jan 27 2008 11:57 pm
Subject: Re: Turcus, Turcot, etc. in 10th-century Burgundy (was re: crusaders)
Le Sun, 27 Jan 2008 13:34:06 -0500, Nathaniel Taylor
<nltay...@nltaylor.net> écrivait dans soc.genealogy.medieval:

>Could you provide specific evidence for each of these claims?  I'm sure
>I am not alone in finding them extraordinary and therefore requiring
>some sort of precise evidentiary support.  

My feeling in this case is that Turquault was a given name.

Anyway, if you check the geometry of some family names, you will
find that TURCOT are concentrated on the West coast of France,
far from area where the Muslims would attack.

http://www.geopatronyme.com/cgi-bin/carte/nomcarte.cgi?nom=turcot&sub...
TURCOTTE and TURQUAULT are not enough to be useful.
I tried other spellings, but found nothing.

Denis

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Discussion subject changed to "crusaders" by t...@clearwire.net
73.  t...@clearwire.net  
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 More options Jan 27 2008, 2:24 pm
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From: t...@clearwire.net
Date: Sun, 27 Jan 2008 11:24:15 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sun, Jan 27 2008 2:24 pm
Subject: Re: crusaders
On Jan 27, 9:17 am, Bob Turcott <bobturc...@msn.com> wrote:

> Nat,

>   Interms of sources I have stated gallica, secondly heraldry existed long before the 12th century
> and during the bayeux tapestry clearly shows symbols as such on shields and other elements pointing to hearldry
> around year 1066 however the formal heralds to document such coats of arms was around the 11th & 12th centuries,

Well, not really. It only shows that there were designs on shields,
but it lacks any proof of consistency nor heredity. Harold does fly a
banner, but war banners long predated heraldry as you are using the
term.

> one can argue that heraldry did not formally exist till the 11th & 12th centuries, but many historians will argue

A minority.

> that heraldry did exist long before the 12th century, and I am one of those that believe it existed around the year 900 or before,

And I don't think any but the smallest minority of that minority would
trace it this early, as true heraldry rather than just vague
symbolism.  What I mean by this last is that the tombs at Notre Dame
show lis-like emblems at the top of very old scepters that may
foreshadow the royal arms. However, when the French royals actually
started using true heraldry, it blossomed in several lines at once,
with nothing in common but the colors blue and gold, suggesting that
there was no such family association with this symbol in a true
heraldic sense at the time it was adopted by the royals.

>  but such herldry was not documented seriously till the 11th or 12th centuries.

A convenient argument - it existed but there is no evidence because no
one wrote it down.  So hard to distinguish from the alternative, that
no one wrote it down because it didn't exist.

As to the specific origins of the arms in question, it is problematic
to assume too much.  A 'Turk' on an arms could derive from a literal
turk, or it could be an example of 'canting' (punning) arms.  There
are numerous English Moore families with moor's heads on their
shields, and they claim to trace from crusaders, but more often derive
from geographical features, a moor or even a mare (Latin sea, but
sometimes used for a swamp).

taf


 
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74.  Denis Beauregard  
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 More options Jan 27 2008, 2:47 pm
Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval
From: Denis Beauregard <denis.b-at-francogene....@fr.invalid>
Date: Sun, 27 Jan 2008 14:47:10 -0500
Local: Sun, Jan 27 2008 2:47 pm
Subject: Re: crusaders
On Sun, 27 Jan 2008 11:24:15 -0800 (PST), t...@clearwire.net wrote in
soc.genealogy.medieval:

>Well, not really. It only shows that there were designs on shields,
>but it lacks any proof of consistency nor heredity. Harold does fly a
>banner, but war banners long predated heraldry as you are using the
>term.

I think you should look at the pere Anselme works and the equivalent
in England.  While made after the medieval times, you can look for
families existing before year 1000 for example, and see which ones
have a crest.  Also, look for a family claiming the same root as
another one for the mere reason both had a similar crest.  I didn't
make the study but I am pretty sure you will find what you define
as "heraldry" sooner than expected, i.e. consistency and hereditary.

Indeed, I would expect something in the Roman era if something
coloured survived from that time.

Denis

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75.  t...@clearwire.net  
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 More options Jan 27 2008, 3:18 pm
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From: t...@clearwire.net
Date: Sun, 27 Jan 2008 12:18:10 -0800 (PST)
Local: Sun, Jan 27 2008 3:18 pm
Subject: Re: crusaders
On Jan 27, 11:47 am, Denis Beauregard <denis.b-at-

francogene....@fr.invalid> wrote:
> On Sun, 27 Jan 2008 11:24:15 -0800 (PST), t...@clearwire.net wrote in
> soc.genealogy.medieval:

> >Well, not really. It only shows that there were designs on shields,
> >but it lacks any proof of consistency nor heredity. Harold does fly a
> >banner, but war banners long predated heraldry as you are using the
> >term.

> I think you should look at the pere Anselme works and the equivalent
> in England.  While made after the medieval times, you can look for
> families existing before year 1000 for example, and see which ones
> have a crest.

I mentioned symbolism, but whether it rises to the level of a 'crest'
in the heraldic sense . . . .  Yes, Henry I gave boots decorated with
golden lions to his son in law, but it was the setting of these on a
shield that marked the initiation of heraldry in the medieval sense.

>  Also, look for a family claiming the same root as
> another one for the mere reason both had a similar crest.  I didn't
> make the study but I am pretty sure you will find what you define
> as "heraldry" sooner than expected, i.e. consistency and hereditary.

I was leaving out the third prong, which was met by his example -
display on shields.

> Indeed, I would expect something in the Roman era if something
> coloured survived from that time.

Yes, there was Roman-era familial symbolism, just as there was tribal
totem use, and they both forshadow the medieval heraldry of hereditary
arms on shields, but that does not mean any European had arms, in this
medieval sense, at these earlier dates, particularly in the 800s.

taf


 
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76.  Nathaniel Taylor  
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 More options Jan 27 2008, 4:18 pm
Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval
From: Nathaniel Taylor <nltay...@nltaylor.net>
Date: Sun, 27 Jan 2008 16:18:22 -0500
Local: Sun, Jan 27 2008 4:18 pm
Subject: Re: crusaders

> On Jan 27, 11:47 am, Denis Beauregard <denis.b-at-
> francogene....@fr.invalid> wrote:
> > On Sun, 27 Jan 2008 11:24:15 -0800 (PST), t...@clearwire.net wrote in
> > soc.genealogy.medieval:

> > >Well, not really. It only shows that there were designs on shields,
> > >but it lacks any proof of consistency nor heredity. Harold does fly a
> > >banner, but war banners long predated heraldry as you are using the
> > >term.

> > I think you should look at the pere Anselme works and the equivalent
> > in England.  While made after the medieval times, you can look for
> > families existing before year 1000 for example, and see which ones
> > have a crest.

Can I interject here about the use of the word 'crest'?  In the English
language, the word 'crest' refers to the little added device on top of a
coat of arms, sometimes derived from an ornament worn atop a closed
great helm in tournament use from the 13th century onward.  'Coat of
arms' is the correct term for the pattern painted or tooled on someone's
shield itself.  Crest is very often misused to mean 'coat of arms'.  
Consult the faq for the usenet group rec.heraldry, here:

http://www.heraldica.org/faqs/heraldry.faq

See especially the section, "What is the difference between a coat of
arms and a crest?"  

This is not just niggling--it is important to be specific and precise
when making claims about the early heraldry (as with the early
genealogy) of any given family or individual.

> >  Also, look for a family claiming the same root as
> > another one for the mere reason both had a similar crest.  I didn't
> > make the study but I am pretty sure you will find what you define
> > as "heraldry" sooner than expected, i.e. consistency and hereditary.

This argument has been made in a couple of instances, including the
chequy fields (or charges) borne by various Vermandois descendants, or
the cross patonce for some families related to the early counts of
Toulouse.  But Denis's conclusion is far from self-evident.  There is
not enough evidence to show that we are really dealing with inherited
charges rather than, say, coats adopted contemporaneously by people who
knew themselves to be kin, allies or affines, of others who used or
adopted similar devices.  And mentioning these isolated and
controversial cases does not help to document the specific claim made
about another family, earlier in this thread.

Nat Taylor
http://www.nltaylor.net


 
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Discussion subject changed to "matrilineal comments" by Gordon Banks
77.  Gordon Banks  
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 More options Jan 26 2006, 6:00 pm
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From: g...@gordonbanks.com (Gordon Banks)
Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2006 23:00:33 +0000 (UTC)
Local: Thurs, Jan 26 2006 6:00 pm
Subject: Re: matrilineal comments
My cousin, Gene Devenport, through Y-DNA testing (www.davenportdna.com -
Gene is #8305) can trace his Y back to Orme de Davenport around 1100 in
Cheshire, based on close matches with English Davenports from various
Davenport manors in Cheshire.  Rev. John Davenport also comes from that
line.  Unfortunately, we can't trace the actual names of OUR Y carrier
Davenport ancestors beyond Samuel Devenport, who was in the 1790 Census
in Orange Co. NC.

The Banks DNA project hasn't helped me so far, as we seem to be a more
diverse lot.  If anyone knows of any Bankses (especially English ones)
who would like to be tested, I know someone who is paying for the tests.


 
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78.  "Gordon and Jane Kirkemo"  
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 More options Jan 26 2006, 6:52 pm
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From: kirk...@comcast.net ("Gordon and Jane Kirkemo")
Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2006 23:52:30 +0000 (UTC)
Local: Thurs, Jan 26 2006 6:52 pm
Subject: RE: matrilineal comments
This has been an interesting thread.  Here are my ancestors:

Y= Bjorn (fl. 1590s) from Kvisle, Norway.

Mt=Elizabeth Ironside, wife of John Cowper (d. 1609), apparently from
Lincolnshire, Eng.

XY=Maria Fredericka Brinket (b. c.1816), wife of Helmuth Wagner from
Prussia.

Sincerely,

Gordon Kirkemo


 
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79.  Todd A. Farmerie  
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 More options Jan 26 2006, 2:02 am
Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval
From: "Todd A. Farmerie" <farme...@interfold.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2006 00:02:06 -0700
Local: Thurs, Jan 26 2006 2:02 am
Subject: Re: matrilineal comments

Nathaniel Taylor wrote:

> Is there any biological significance to the 'XY' (gender alternating)
> line, or is this just an exercise?

This is the line from which you get (statistically) more of your X
chromosome(s) than any other.  A woman gets one X from her mother,
representing 50/50 of each maternal grandparent, while she gets the
other from the father, but it comes entirely from the paternal
grandmother (the paternal grandfather providing the father with his Y- a
man gets his sole X exclusively from his mother).  Thus, any line with
two successive male generations contributes nothing to the X of their
descendant, while for all other lines, the percent contribution is
divided in half for each female generation, but remains undivided for
each male generation.  The line with the most male generations, without
two in a row, is that which alternates, having twice the contribution
per generation as the all-female line.

Curiously, this line differs for siblings of different genders - mine is
Isabel, wife of James Baird, b. ca. 1730, or Northampton Co. Pa., my
sister's is Joh. Heinrich Kauffer, b. ca. 1730, somewhere in Germany.

taf


 
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80.  Nathaniel Taylor  
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 More options Jan 26 2006, 10:35 am
Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.medieval
From: Nathaniel Taylor <nathanieltay...@earthlink.net>
Date: Thu, 26 Jan 2006 15:35:52 GMT
Local: Thurs, Jan 26 2006 10:35 am
Subject: Re: matrilineal comments
In article <dr9s5s$l0...@eeyore.INS.cwru.edu>,
 "Todd A. Farmerie" <farme...@interfold.com> wrote:

Exactly. My daughters share my XY line, but my son's XY goes only back
to Cynthia (surname unknown, but perhaps a Whiting), widow in 1828 of
Isaac Dudley, of North Haven, Connecticut.  I believe they are the
parents of Whiting Dudley, b. in North Haven in 1823, but I am not sure.

Nat Taylor

a genealogist's sketchbook:
http://home.earthlink.net/~nathanieltaylor/leaves/

my children's 17th-century American immigrant ancestors:
http://home.earthlink.net/~nathanieltaylor/leaves/immigrantsa.htm


 
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