On Oct 14, 10:49 am, Bronwen Edwards <
lostcoo...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> When I see the lines of more than 10 generations from some individual living, say, in the 1600s, to someone like Edward I, what is the opinion of the group as to whether or not those individuals were aware of the ancestry (obviously excepting lines of succession)?
I think in the medieval era, and probably up thru the English Civil
War, people were very aware - to the point they were likely tutored
and taught - their royal and noble ancestry. Pride was one factor,
but inheritance was definitely another. Male lines frequently failed,
and co-heiresses were rampant. It was important to know not just your
patrilineal ancestors, but know all your female ancestor lines as
well, for it was almost as much through those lines that property came
to you. After the Restoration, and into the Georgian era, long
dormant medieval-era baronies could be revived for politically-savvy
and ambitious gentry who could trade their way into the House of Lords
if they could submit a pedigree verified by the heralds.
Whatever pride was held in knowing you descended from a Plantagenet
king, most likely paled though, when held up to your religious &
political beliefs. Many of the Regicides were descended from Edward
III, but that didn't stop them from the execution of Charles I.
Another factor up to the Industrial Revolution, and well thru the
Victorian era, is that the class structure was much more rigid then.
I've traced most of the Edward I lines down into the Tudor era, and
some further than that (as my recent series of newsgroup posts show),
and I've found very few that trickle down below the gentry level. A
few families (the Rooses of Ingmanthorpe & the Askes of Aughton spring
to mind) sold off their estates and ended up landless, but these were
rare exceptions. The large majority of families remained landed and
married within their class. I'm eager to see how well these hold up
as I trace further down into the 17th & 18th centuries.
By that time, though, the Edward I bloodline had spread into most of
the gentry families, and a Plantagenet descent was no longer limited
to the nobility. What good was mentioning one if everyone else at the
ball could claim the same? Still, if you read peerage works written
from the late 17th century (post Restoration) to the early 19th
century (Regency period), many still stop & digress with a layout of
how this spouse or another descends from the Plantagenets. But as the
majority of these works were written by heralds, that may reflect
their bias more than that of the individuals themselves.
> In my mother's family there was the knowledge that my g-g-g-grandmother, Caroline Butler, was proud of her heritage, but no one seemed to know why. Some spoke of a noble family in Ireland but no one spoke of the many royal descents and associations. The Butler lines included Dunboyne, Ormond, Mountgarret, and Galmoye. Likewise my mother's father said we were descended from the Campbell Clan but his only "knowledge" (or belief) was that somehow we descended from King Arthur. There was, again, no mention of the many actual royal descents on the part of the Glenorchy and Argyll Campbells.
This reminds me of the TV series 'Who Do You Think You Are' (the UK
version), where many of the "celebrities" tracing their ancestry,
mention a great-aunt, or a great-grandmother, etc., whom the family
always found "posh" or "putting on airs", but with a little digging,
did indeed turn out to be from a higher class than the one they found
themselves in later in life. There was a BBC radio personality (I
forget his name), who talked of his grandparents' grand estate up in
Northumberland, which he remembered as a child, but knew nothing of
its history. Turns out, he descended from the Houghtons, a
Shropshire(?) landed gentry family from the 1700s, and so through them
could trace back to Edward III and William the Conquerer. But even
after being presented with the official pedigree from the College of
Arms, the BBC personality stated it wasn't going to get him a better
table at a London restaurant.
The Industrial Revolution began chipping away at the class structure,
and the 20th century took a sledgehammer to it. Today it is the
Almighty Dollar (or Pound, if we're talking about the other side of
the pond) that rules, not bloodline. The latter still garners a
little respect and a lot of fascination, but in a tourist-attraction
kind of way. As a history buff, I find it a little sad, but as a born-
and-bred Yankee, I know it's just as it should be. Though I still
take great exception to the claims often made today that most of
Britain's population descends from Edward I. I think it shows a
complete ignorance of demographics.
> Did people in the medieval or renaissance world, when nowhere near a line of succession, keep better track?
The short answer is: yes.
> Irrelevantly, Bronwen
Cheers, ---------Brad