Several sources show an Edw I ancestry for immigrant Henry Isham via William
Lytton Esq. of Knebworth Herts, d. 26 Aug 1517. This error is due to
identifying Lytton's parents as Sir Robert Lytton and a dau of John Andrews
d. 1473. For instance, geneaologics @
http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00232164&tree=LEO, citing
Paget, shows the mother as 'Agnes Andrews', a supposed 3rd dau of John
Andrews and Elizabeth Stratton of Baylham Suffolk.
An initial search found no evidence for a 3rd Andrews daughter named Agnes.
It did find that Burkes identified William's mother as 'Elizabeth dau &
co-heir of John Andrews of Weston in Norfolk, relict of Thomas Windsor' (see
http://books.google.com/books?id=uo9AAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA447 ). Burkes and Paget
at least agree William's mother was a dau of John Andrews, but don't agree
on her name. Paget instead shows Eliz w only 1 husband (Thomas Windsor).
Old RPA [sub Ludlow], page 475, identifies just 2 daughters for John Andrews
and Elizabeth Stratton, none named Agnes. It does note p. 476 Elizabeth
Andrew's 2nd husband was Sir Robert Lytton, who she m. aft 1st husband
Thomas Windsor d. 29 Sep 1485, and states that she bore Sir Robert 2 sons -
William and Thomas. This statement matches Burkes as to William's mother,
and if Paget's 'Agnes' is conflated with his 'Elizabeth Andrews', all
sources would seem to agree that Sir Robert's eldest son William was by
mother Eliz Andrews, and thus has an Edw I ancestry.
However, other sources reveal a major inconsistency. Old MCA [sub Lytton] p.
545 shows the parents of William Lytton Esq. of Knebworth (m. Audrey Booth)
as Sir Robert "by his 1st wife, Agnes. dau and heiress of Thomas Rede,
citizen of London." Old RPA and Old MCA thus show different mothers for
William - is it the same in the new editions?
William Lytton's father, Sir Robert, did marry two wives, so which one was
William's mother?
The identity of his mother is proved by the wills of the father and mother
of Agnes Rede. They and other evidence are in a footnote in Compton Reade;
'A Record of the Redes of Barton Court Berks'; Hereford; Jakeman & Carver;
1899; page 22 @
http://books.google.com/books?id=cqtCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA22 . The
footnote pedigree for Lytton cites and quotes from the wills of Agnes'
father Thomas (9 Jun 1492) and mother Lettice (1 Aug 1496) as well as other
evidence. While I've not seen the wills, there seems little reason to doubt
the summaries.
The 4 Jun 1492 will of Thomas Rede named 3 Lytton grandsons - son and heir
William, Thomas and George. The 1 Aug 1496 will of his wife Lettice Rede
named the same 3 sons along with 2 granddaus - Margaret and Elizabeth. The
footnote also adds that the arms on the tomb of Sir William Lytton d. 14 Jan
1704/05 showed the Rede arms in the seventh quartering, stating Sir William
was 'seventh in descent from Sir Robert'.
Since William Lytton was an adult in 1501/02, when he purchased Mendlesden,
Essex, a property which descended in his family. Thus he was b. sometime bef
1482, well before Elizabeth Andrews' first husband d. :
"In 1501-2 he [John Langford] and his wife Katherine sold the property to
William Lytton, who died in 1517, leaving as heir his son Robert, aged five
years. Robert at his death left three daughters, of whom Ellen wife of John
Brockett bought up the shares of the other two. From this date the manor
descended with the manor of Almshoe in Ippollitts (q.v.)." [William Page;
'Hitchin: Introduction and manors', A History of the County of Hertford:
volume 3 (1912), pp. 3-12. URL:
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=43569 ]
The Rede ancestry is further confirmed in the following bio of William
Lytton (same footnote), the chronology of which (sheriff in 1510, m. Audrey
Booth in 1498) also making it difficult for him to have been b. aft 1485.
"William de Lytton, Esq,, of Knebworth, Herts, Governor of the Castle of
Boulogne, France, Sheriff of Essex and Herts, 1510, is mentioned as "son and
heir apparent of Robert Lytton " in the will of his maternal grandfather,
Thomas Rede, dated 9th June, 1492. He is also mentioned in the will of his
maternal grandmother, Letice Rede, dated 1st August, 1496. He married 13
Henry VII. (1498), Audrey, daughter and heiress of Sir Philip Booth, Knight,
of Shrubland Hall, Suffolk, by Margaret his wife, daughter of Sir Wittin
Hopton, of Swillington, York. (Arms of Booth.-Arg., three boars' heads erect
and erased gu.) She died llth April, 10 Henry VIII. (1518), having survived
her husband, who died 26th August, 1517. William de Lytton had issue . . "
However, commentary elsewhere in the above footnote is wrong that Lytton m.
Elizabeth Andrews 1st, and Agnes Rede 2nd. Agnes Rede d. sometime bef the 1
Oct 1503 will of Richard Lytton, a clerk for 'Sir Robert Lytton knt. in the
offices of the Treasurers' Remembrancer in the Exchequer'. His will
requested burial 'beneath and nigh to the tomb of Agnes, Sir Robert Lytton's
late wife'(see
http://books.google.com/books?id=TPlTxMlveecC&pg=PA76).
That Elizabeth Andrews was Sir Robert Lytton's second wife is certain based
on a correction to the 'accepted' bio of Sir Robert, again in a footnote,
this time identifying him as the arbitrator in a court case. It is there
stated:
"His second wife is said by Cussans to have been Agnes, only daughter and
heir of Thomas Rede, citizen of London, by whom he left two sons, William
and Thomas, the elder of whom succeeded to Knebworth. . . But a general
pardon for any offences or omissions committed by Sir Robert Litton in the
numerous offices held by him was granted on April 29, 21 Hen. 7 (1506) to
his widow Elizabeth and his son and heir William, being his executors, which
shows the accepted biography of him to be incorrect (see MS. R. 0., Exch. K.
R. Mem. Roll, 21 Hen. 7, inter brevia, iii. dors.). " ['Select Cases before
the King's Council in the Star Chamber 1477-1509'; Selden Society; Vol 16
(1902); page 62/63 @
http://books.google.com/books?id=zsQKAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA62]
Terry Booth
Chicago IL