No^ng DDu+'c Ma.nh o+? Nha^.t : Su+. ke^'t thu'c mo^.t ta^'n tuo^`ng?
hailua
TQ, 26.4.09
Kho^ng bie^'t ngu+o+.ng?
Ba'o ddie^.n tu+? cu?a dda?ng Co^.ng Sa?n VN dda(ng Tuye^n bo^' chung VN -
Nha^.t Ba?n do o^ng to^?ng bi' thu+ cu?a dda?ng na`y ky' vo+'i thu? tu+o+'ng
Nha^.t.
DDa^y la` tuye^n bo^' giu+~a hai nha` nu+o+'c, hai chi'nh phu?; va^.y thi`
chi? chu+~ ky' cu?a o^ng thu? tu+o+'ng Nha^.t la` "chi'nh danh", co`n chu+~
ky' cu?a ba'c No^ng DDu+'c Ma.nh la` "ba^.y".
Tha^.t la` "qua'i" khi ba'c No^ng DDu+'c Ma.nh dda.i die^.n mo^.t dda?ng
(ba'c Ma.nh kho^ng co' ba^'t cu+' chu+'c vu. chi'nh quye^`n na`o o+? VN)
la.i thay ma(.t chi'nh quye^`n nu+o+'c ta ky' Tuye^n bo^' chung vo+'i chi'nh
quye^`n Nha^.t.
Ba'o chi' ta va^~n no'i "dda?ng la~nh dda.o chu+' kho^ng la`m thay chi'nh
quye^`n", ne^'u ca'c ba.n i't ddo.c ba'o thi` va^~n pha?i ho.c thuo^.c lo`ng
ca^u tre^n trong mo^n Chi'nh Tri. ddang da.y o+? dda.i ho.c. Khi ne^u tha('c
ma('c vo+'i tha^`y Chi'nh Tri., chu'ng ta chi? ne^u nhu+~ng vi' du. ca'c
o^ng bi' thu+ ca^'p xa~, phu+o+`ng, huye^.n... "xi'a" va`o co^ng vie^.c
chi'nh quye^`n... chu+' kho^ng ne^u chi'nh ba'c No^ng DDu+'c Ma.nh trong
cu+o+ng vi. to^?ng bi' thu+ dda~ tho` bu't ky' ra^'t "ba^.y" va`o ca'c va(n
ba?n thuo^.c chi'nh quye^`n (vi' du., co^ng va(n cu?a dda?ng nha('c nho+?
chi'nh quye^`n ti?nh ve^` nhu+~ng vu. tie^u cu+.c ta.i ddi.a phu+o+ng).
DDe^'n nay, ba'c Ma.nh da'm ky' ca? va(n ba?n quo^'c te^' ve^` quan he^. hai
nu+o+'c!
Nho+' la.i chuye^.n cu~, hoa' ra ba'c Ma.nh dda~ "ba^.y" tu+` la^u ro^`i.
Tho+`i chu'ng to^i mo+'i ho.c xong tie^?u ho.c tha^'y ba'o chi' ta dda(ng
tre^n trang nha^'t: Ba'c Ma.nh vu+`a mo+'i la`m to^?ng bi' thu+ dda?ng dda~
sang Pha'p. Kho^ng pha?i tha(m rie^ng dda?ng Co^.ng sa?n Pha'p ma` la` tha(m
nu+o+'c Pha'p. Ho^`i a^'y, co`n ngu da.i, chu'ng to^i tha^'y to^?ng bi' thu+
cu?a dda?ng ta oai qua'. Nay mo+'i hie^?u: Nhu+ the^' la` "ba^.y", nhu+ng
nay (tha'ng 4 na(m 2009) chu'ng to^i va^~n chu+a hie^?u: ba'c Ma.nh dda~
tha^'y nhu+ va^.y la` "ba^.y" ma` ngu+o+.ng hay kho^ng?
DDa~ bie^'t ngu+o+.ng?
Nhie^`u ba.n trong nho'm ba?o "dda?ng ta ha`nh xu+? kho^ng gio^'ng ai,
tha^.m chi' ra^'t ngu+o+.c ddo+`i, ma` kho^ng ca^`n xa^'u ho^?". Ba'c Ma.nh
cu~ng kho^ng vi` the^' ma` ngu+o+.ng. Nhu+ng to^i tha^'y ho+i kha'c: I't
nhie^`u dda?ng ta dda~ bie^'t xa^'u ho^?.
Cu. the^? la` dda?ng ddang mu+u mo^ dde^? cho to^?ng bi' thu+ kie^m luo^n
chu? ti.ch nu+o+'c (hoa(.c thu? tu+o+'ng). Nho+` va^.y, ba'c Ma.nh se~ ddu?
tu+ ca'ch ky' Tuye^n bo^' chung vo+'i thu? tu+o+'ng mo.i nu+o+'c. Nhu+ng
bu+o+'c dda^`u, pha?i la`m tu+` du+o+'i le^n: ha~y dde^` bi' thu+ xa~ kie^m
luo^n chu? ti.ch xa~. To^i xin ne^u mo^.t so^' chu+'ng co+' dde^? ba?o ve^.
la^.p lua^.n cu?a mi`nh nhu+ du+o+'i dda^y.
1. DDu+a ra chu? tru+o+ng "nha^'t the^? hoa'" dda?ng vo+'i chi'nh quye^`n
- Tha'ng 1 na(m 2008 toa`n ban cha^'p ha`nh trung u+o+ng dda?ng CSVN dda~
ho.p ho^.i nghi. la^`n 6, co' ba`n ba.c qua loa va` tho^ng qua "ca'i ru.p"
mo^.t nghi. quye^'t ve^` "nha^'t the^? hoa'" dda?ng vo+'i chi'nh quye^`n -
tu+'c la` dde^? bi' thu+ dda?ng o+? ca^'p na`o thi` "kie^m luo^n" chu+'c
thu? tru+o+?ng chi'nh quye^`n cu`ng ca^'p a^'y. Bu+o+'c dda^`u la`m o+?
ca^'p co+ so+? (xa~, phu+o+`ng) dda~. Nga`y 22-1-2008, khi ke^'t thu'c ho^.i
nghi., ddie^`u na`y ddu+o+.c to^?ng bi' thu+ nha('c la.i trong die^~n va(n
be^' ma.c.
2. Ra'o rie^'t tuye^n truye^`n
- Chi? 34 nga`y sau, tu+'c la` nga`y 26 tha'ng 2 na(m 2008, "dda?ng ta" dda~
trie^.u ta^.p Ho^.i nghi. ca'n bo^. toa`n quo^'c ve^` co^ng ta'c xa^y du+.ng
dda?ng. "Xa^y du+.ng dda?ng" o+? dda^y la` ca'i gi` va^.y? La`... "nha^'t
the^? hoa'" dda?ng vo+'i chi'nh quye^`n. Bu+o+'c dda^`u trie^?n khai "thi'
ddie^?m" o+? ca^'p xa~, phu+o+`ng, thi. tra^'n...
The^' la` ca'c ban to^? chu+'c o+? mo.i ddi.a phu+o+ng ra'o rie^'t la^.p
ke^' hoa.ch, chua^?n bi. mo.i ddie^`u kie^.n.
- Suo^'t na(m 2008 to+'i dda^`u 2009: chua^?n bi. du+ lua^.n. Ba'o chi' no'i
ddu? thu+' ve^` su+. ca^`n thie^'t, lo+.i i'ch, ti'nh "u+u vie^.t" khi
dda?ng va` chi'nh quye^`n ddu+o+.c "nha^'t the^? hoa'". Ba.n na`o nhie^`u
thi` gio+` ro^~i ra~i, muo^'n ddo.c, co' the^? go~ (trong ngoa(.c ke'p)
ha`ng chu+~ "nha^'t the^? hoa' ca'n bo^. chu? cho^'t" va`o o^ google search.
Ba`i ga^`n dda^y nha^'t ddu+o+.c dda(ng tre^n ba'o Tie^`n Phong ra nga`y
16/03/2009, nhan dde^` «Nha^'t the^? hoa' - ta(ng hie^.u lu+.c ca^`m
quye^`n". Ba`i na`y dda~ ta.o ca?m hu+'ng dde^? mo^.t so^' ba.n trong nho'm
nha^.n ddi.nh ra(`ng "dda?ng dda~ cu+o+'p ddu+o+.c chi'nh quye^`n" (gio^'ng
nhu+ chu'ng ta ho.c Chi'nh Tri. ve^` ca'ch ma.ng tha'ng 8) dda(ng o+? mo^.t
so^' ba'o ddie^.n tu+? "pha?n ddo^.ng".
3. Thi' ddie^?m?
Xin ca'c ba.n ddu+`ng... tu+o+?ng bo+?. Cha('c ca'c ba.n nghi~ ra(`ng na(m
2008 dde^? tuye^n truye^`n, thi` na(m 2009 se~ trie^`n khai thi' ddie^?m?
Kho^ng. DDa?ng ta dda~ thi' ddie^?m "nha^'t the^? hoa'" tu+` tru+o+'c dda^y
to+'i... bo^'n (04) na(m ro^`i. No+i thi' ddie^?m la` Qua?ng Ninh. Do va^.y,
nga`y 13-04-2009 ba'o Pha'p Lua^.t TP HCM dda~ dda(ng ba`i no'i ve^` "vie^.c
dda~ ro^`i" dde^? ne^u ddu? thu+' u+u ddie^?m cu?a "mo^ hi`nh Qua?ng Ninh".
Xin ca'c ba.n ti`m ddo.c toa`n va(n, du+o+'i dda^y chi? la` mo^.t ca^u
tri'ch:
.... cuo^'i na(m 2005, Tha`nh u?y Ha. Long trie^?n khai la`m ddie^?m nha^'t
the^? hoa' bi' thu+-chu? ti.ch o+? bo^'n phu+o+`ng Tra^`n Hu+ng DDa.o, Ha`
Trung, Ha` Kha^?u, Tua^`n Cha^u, ro^`i da^`n mo+? ro^.ng ga^`n he^'t ca'c
phu+o+`ng tre^n TP. DDe^'n nay, sau ba na(m trie^?n khai, nhie^`u huye^.n,
thi. o+? Qua?ng Ninh dda~ la`m theo Ha. Long vo+'i to^?ng co^.ng 16 xa~,
phu+o+`ng.
4. Su+?a ddo^?i hie^'n pha'p dde^? to^?ng bi' thu+ kie^m luo^n chu? ti.ch
nu+o+'c?
Sau 5 nga`y to+` ba'o tre^n dda(ng tie^'p ba`i «Su+?a ddo^?i Hie^'n pha'p
1992 - ye^u ca^`u ca^'p ba'ch". Lie^.u co' ne^n hy vo.ng ddie^`u 4 se~
ddu+o+.c xoa' bo? trong hie^'n pha'p ma` dda?ng ddang chua^?n bi. su+?a
ddo^?i? Xin tuy` ca'c ba.n suy nghi~.
Nhu+ng to^i tin ra(`ng Hie^'n Pha'p mo+'i se~ co' ddie^`u khoa?n dde^?
to^?ng bi' thu+ kie^m chu? ti.ch nu+o+'c - dde^? ba'c No^ng DDu+'c Ma.nh
(hay ngu+o+`i ke^' nhie^.m) kho^ng pha?i ngu+o+.ng khi ky' ke^'t gi` ddo'
vo+'i nu+o+'c ngoa`i. DDe^? chua^?n bi. ddie^`u na`y o+? mo.i ca^'p, mo^.t
vi. nguye^n uy? vie^n Bo^. Chi'nh Tri. cu?a dda?ng (tu+`ng ddu+o+.c cu+?
sang la`m chu? ti.ch quo^'c ho^.i) dda~ pha'n - trong mo^.t ba`i pho?ng
va^'n - ra(`ng... "dda?ng pha?i hoa' tha^n va`o Nha` Nu+o+'c dde^? ca^`m
quye^`n". Va` "anh gio?i thi` anh pha?i ca^`m quye^`n".
Nhie^`u ngu+o+`i trong nha^n da^n ta ca ngo+.i hie^'n pha'p 1946 la` da^n
chu? nha^'t trong ca'c hie^'n pha'p nu+o+'c ta. Va^.y thi` "dda?ng ta" cu~ng
ca ngo+.i chu+' sao (!). Trong ba`i phong va^'n no'i tre^n, ngu+o+`i ta
muo^'n vi. to^?ng bi' thu+ pha?i co' vai tro` nhu+ cu. Ho^` xu+a kia. Xin
tri'ch nguye^n va(n ca^u cuo^'i:
To^?ng bi' thu+ u+'ng cu+? chu+'c danh Chu? ti.ch nu+o+'c, thi` se~ ddu'ng
nhu+ Hie^'n pha'p va` pha'p lua^.t quy ddi.nh: Chu? ti.ch nu+o+'c tho^'ng
li~nh lu+.c lu+o+.ng vu~ trang. Chu+' song tru`ng nhu+ hie^.n nay, mo^.t
be^n Nha` nu+o+'c pha^n co^ng cho Chu? ti.ch nu+o+'c, mo^.t be^n DDa?ng
pha^n co^ng cho To^?ng bi' thu+, thi` chu+a a(n kho+'p la('m...
Vai tro` cu?a Chu? ti.ch nu+o+'c nhu+ hie^.n nay na(.ng ve^` le^~ nghi,
kho^ng ddu+o+.c nhu+ tho+`i cu. Ho^`. Ne^n su+?a Hie^'n pha'p, su+?a Lua^.t
To^? chu+'c Chi'nh phu?, dde^? Chu? ti.ch nu+o+'c ddu+'ng co+ quan dda^`u
ha`nh pha'p, nhu+ mo^ hi`nh to^? chu+'c nha` nu+o+'c trong Hie^'n pha'p
1946, la` to^'t nha^'t. Cu+' la`m theo Ba'c la` ddu'ng nha^'t.
Ca`ng kho^ng bie^'t ngu+o+.ng
Chi? co`n so't la.i tre^n toa`n ca^`u 5 nu+o+'c XHCN thi` 4 nu+o+'c dda~
thu+.c hie^.n "nha^'t the^? hoa'" o+? ca^'p thu+o+.ng ddi?nh: Cuba, Trie^`u
Tie^n, Trung Quo^'c, La`o. Ho^m nay, 25-4-2009 ba'o Nha^n Da^n ddu+a tin:
To^?ng Bi' thu+, Chu? ti.ch nu+o+'c CHDCND La`o Chum-ma-ly Xay-nha-xo?n
ro+`i Ha` No^.i tha(m TP Ho^` Chi' Minh.
Ne^'u bie^'t ngu+o+.ng thi` co' le~ dda?ng ddang pha't ngu+o+.ng vi`...
cha^.m nha^'t.
DDa?ng cha(?ng ngu+o+.ng vo+'i quo^'c te^' ma` co`n tra('ng tro+.n "thi'
ddie^?m" so^? toe.t co+ quan dda.i die^.n da^n o+? ca^'p co+ so+? va` ca^'p
Qua^.n, Huye^.n - ma(.c du` chu'ng chi? "dda.i die^.n" mo^.t ca'ch hi`nh
thu+'c. DDo' la` ca'c Ho^.i ddo^`ng nha^n da^n. Ai cha(?ng bie^'t Ho^.i
DDo^`ng ND co' to+'i tre^n 75% so^' uy? vie^n la` dda?ng vie^n. Trong mo^.t
ba`i dda(ng o+? ba'o Pha'p Lua^.t, ngay ca^u dda^`u dda~ no'i:
Theo ke^' hoa.ch, nga`y 25-4 to+'i, 10 ti?nh, tha`nh ddu+o+.c cho.n se~ to^?
chu+'c trie^?n khai thu+.c hie^.n thi' ddie^?m kho^ng to^? chu+'c HDDND
huye^.n, qua^.n, phu+o+`ng. Cu`ng vo+'i ddo', chu? tru+o+ng lo+'n cu?a
DDa?ng la` thi' ddie^?m nha^'t the^? hoa' bi' thu+ ca^'p u?y ddi.a phu+o+ng
la`m chu? ti.ch UBND cu~ng se~ ddu+o+.c lo^`ng ghe'p vo+'i vie^.c thi'
ddie^?m kho^ng to^? chu+'c HDDND qua^.n, huye^.n, phu+o+`ng no'i tre^n. Theo
hu+o+'ng da^~n cu?a Ban To^? chu+'c Trung u+o+ng, vie^.c thi' ddie^?m nha^'t
the^? hoa' na`y se~ ddu+o+.c thu+.c hie^.n ta.i 20%-30% so^' ddo+n vi.
qua^.n, huye^.n, phu+o+`ng no+i thi' ddie^?m kho^ng to^? chu+'c HDDND.
Cha^'m du+'t ma`n ki.ch
DDa?ng vie^n dda~ chie^'m ha^`u he^'t ghe^' trong quo^'c ho^.i, chi'nh phu?,
chi'nh quye^`n ca'c ca^'p, toa` a'n va` vie^.n kie^?m sa't; dda?ng cu~ng co'
bo^. ma'y co^`ng ke^`nh va` song song. DDe^? bi.p nha^n da^n trong nu+o+'c
va` quo^'c te^', suo^'t 60 na(m nay, dda?ng pha?i die^~n ma`n ki.ch "dda?ng
la~nh dda.o nhu+ng kho^ng bao bie^.n la`m thay nha` nu+o+'c". Suo^'t 60 na(m
nay ca'c the^' he^. sinh vie^n pha?i ho.c nhu+ va^.y.
DDo'ng ki.ch ma~i, me^.t la('m! Ma` va^~n cha(?ng "ma" na`o tin.
The^' thi`... lo^.t pha(ng ca'i ma(.t na. ra, vu+'t (me. no') ddi. Cho
chu'ng ma`y chu+?i dda^'y. Chu+?i la('m, mo?i mo^`m.
Duy Hoa`