http://solzemli.wordpress.com/2012/08/25/pussy-riot-the-russian-orthodox-church/
Salt of the Earth
← Whence This Anger? by Fr. George Chistyakov
August 25, 2012 · 11:02 pm Pussy Riot & the Russian Orthodox Church
Pussy Riot Members: Yekaterina Samutsevich, Maria Alyokhina, &
Nadezhda Tolokonnikova
[The following letter was originally sent to Frederica Mathewes-Green,
and was reprinted with the author’s permission, provided that his name
was edited out, since he felt that it may be too politically risky to
reveal it.]
My name is [deleted] I am a listener of AFR and a fan of your
podcasts. I’m 26 years old, an Orthodox Christian, living in Moscow.
As you can possibly guess, I am writing to you about the recent
podcast “Russian Blasphemy”.
I completely agree with you on the matter of the importance of sincere
prayer, and of how painful, insulting and disrespectful the
blasphemous “prayer” of the “PR” [Pussy Riot] band had been. But,
unfortunately, while listening to your podcast, I could not help
feeling, that you were either ill-informed or misinformed on some very
crucial matters, pertaining to the scandal, the court case, and
especially – the position of the Moscow Patriarchate.
First of all, there is no such charge as “blasphemy” in the secular
legislature of the Russian Federation, nor were the “PR” band members
calling for religious hatred, for which they were charged and
convicted. They performed a blasphemous act; but they did not call the
people to kill or persecute Christians, Jews, Muslims, or any other
religious groups, and only such an act falls directly under the “call
for religious hatred” charge. If such a charge as “blasphemy” existed
before the incident and if the government simply enforced existing
laws to a certain “crime” – no one would have said a word. But
instead, the state court gave these women 2 years in prison.
Moreover, from what you said, it seems like the “PR” band was supposed
to get 7 years, but the Church asked the sentence to be eased to 2.
Again, this was not the case.
“Officially” the Church did not keep silent until the verdict was
carried out by the court (as it was stated by the Patriarchate’s
representatives this spring). Nor did it call for pity or mercy to the
“sinner”. On the contrary. Representatives of the Moscow Patriarchate,
such as the Head of the Department of the Public Relations –
archpriest Vsevolod Chaplin and the Churches’ attorney – the nun
Serafima (Chernega) called for “righteous” punishment for this act of
hatred. This was directly said by our Patriarch in the beginning of
April, when he called the Orthodox Faithful not to tolerate the new
rise of blasphemy and not to allow the punk band’s act to be seen as a
mere political protest. The Patriarch is a strong speaker, and won a
powerful emotional response from his flock, talking about how the band
sinned against Our Lord, against the Orthodox shrines, against Our
martyrs, our nation and the fallen soldiers of the Napoleonic Wars,
(in whose memory the Cathedral was erected). Was this a Christian
response? Was this an attempt of a responsible pastor to calm his
faithful down and appeal to Christian mercy and prayer?
After the court’s verdict, the recently formed High Church Council (a
parallel to the Lesser Synod), said that “While Christ forgave those,
who insulted Him as a Man, He called against blasphemy on the Holy
Spirit”. Forgive me, but is this not strikingly similar to some, ill-
drafted Nestorian statement? When Our Lord was raised up on the Cross,
and asked God to forgive those, Who nailed Him to the Tree, was this
done as a Man, or as a God? Neither the Eastern Orthodox, nor the
Oriental or Catholic Churches know of such a separation between the
Divinity and Humanity in Jesus. The statement goes on to say, that no
forgiveness is possible without the repentance of the sinners (not
Holy Communion – simple forgiveness). Meanwhile, I do not remember a
passage in the Gospel, where the Saviour asks us to demand an official
repentance from the one who offended us, before “granting” him
forgiveness.
Unlike his predecessor – Patriarch Alexei II (of Blessed Memory), who
managed to sustain excellent relations with the state, yet skillfully
refrain from direct involvement in politics, our current Primate got
the Church directly involved in the most scandalous and passionate
election campaign in modern Russian history. His support of Putin –
whose right to run for a third, 6-year presidency is more than
questionable – put the Church under direct attack not only from some
kind of atheistic “liberals”, but from the wide range of common
people, who have no real protection from corrupt government officials
and have nothing but contempt, fear and hatred for the state “powers”.
How would you feel, if you personally knew dozens of people, who were
required to vote for Putin and his “United Russia” party under the
direct threat of losing their jobs – and then hear the Patriarch, our
Patriarch and the Primate of our local Church, call the protests of
hundreds of thousands of desperate people, who came out ot ask for
their right to vote – “ear piercing shrieks”?
This was said at a meeting with the candidate V. Putin on February 8
2012. The two “Punk prayers” took place roughly two weeks after the
Patriarch’s meeting with Putin (the one and only candidate for
presidency, with whom the Patriarch and other religious leader decided
to meet, which can rightfully be seen as open political backing).
Moreover, thanking Putin for his personal part in the “unparalleled”
spiritual recovery of Russia and of its Church, the Patriarch forgot
to mention his own predecessor – Patriarch Alexei II, our beloved
Father who actually led the Church during the 17 years of recovery
from the Soviet desolation. The current Patriarch did not even mention
Alexei, not even once!
Should we, as Orthodox, as Christians, not ask ourselves – had the
Patriarch asked his flock to forgive the blasphemy, had he given the
judgment to God, and not to the state court, had he called for these
women to be released and “go in peace”, would the current rise of anti-
clericalism and this strange cult of making the “PR” band into
prisoners of conscience and “political martyrs” actually taken place?
There is also another problem, pertaining to “blasphemy” in the
Cathedral of Christ the Saviour. The resurrected Christ the Saviour
Cathedral does not belong to the Church. It belongs to the government
and is under the “care” of a certain “Fund of the Cathedral of Christ
the Saviour”. This organization runs several souvenir shops around the
cathedral, a restaurant – recently built right by the cathedral, as
well as a car-wash and a banquet hall, located in an underground
complex directly beneath the Church. This gives rise to popular belief
that “the Church” rents the halls of its cathedral for expensive
corporate parties and banquettes. But instead of fighting for the
Cathedral “to be a house of prayer”, the Patriarchate not only
conforms with the current state of affairs, but parallel with the “PR”
case, the Church won a lawsuit, defending its right for the commercial
use of the cathedral premises – along with the infamous “Fund”. What
kind of “message” is this supposed to give the nation, which does not
differentiate between the patriarchate’s officials and the Church as a
whole?
What other Cathedral, in what other Orthodox patriarchate or diocese
belongs to a state-owned commercial organization, which builds a
banquet hall in the place of a crypt? Yet, the Patriarchate does
nothing, disregarding the waning reputation of this magnificent, truly
resurrected cathedral.
In light of recent events, should we, as Orthodox Christians, not
honestly ask ourselves – “what really happened?”, “what could have
caused people to start this unjust, senseless act of blasphemy and
protest in Moscow’s cathedral?”, “Why so many Christians, including
the Primate of our local Church, who shed so many tears listening to
the Passions narratives, fail to show Christian mercy when beset by a
single act of blasphemy?”. Instead, we go on the defensive, carrying
out relics, calling on for the State’s protection and retribution.
But, as Orthodox Christians in Russia, we are beset by both – attacks
from the “outside” insulting our Church, as well as from irrational
and irresponsible actions of our own clergy and even – the
patriarchate’s officials. Unlike our brothers and sisters in Albania,
Finland, Georgia, the OCA, and, of course, in the Antiochian Orthodox
Church – we, in Russia, have no ability to ask or receive
accountability from our hierarchs and primates. And this, truly has a
devastating effect on the state of the Church and its reputation in
Russia. Should not such problems be openly addressed outside the
internet? Should not we speak of our own sins in the wake of new
attacks on our Church?
The sin of someone who blasphemes, yet does not belong to the Church,
is grave, there can be no doubt. But if we, as Christians, by our
actions cause the rise of blasphemy against the Church, is not our sin
far greater? Somehow, we seem to skillfully evade such questions.
Please, forgive me for such a long message. I have the deepest respect
for you, and this was why I wanted to make a clear and full statement
regarding the situation in my country and my local Church.
God Bless You and may He Grant You Many Years!
Yours faithfully in Christ,
[Name]
Moscow, Russia
* The American Conservative