Gbemudu, Prosper
---Nubi Achebo <ki...@rocketmail.com> wrote:
>
> FG budgets N667bn for fiscal ’99
>
> Tagged Budget of Realism
>
> New fuel price regime stays
>
> Marketers, consumers to bargain
>
> Return to Vanguard front page
>
> highlights
>
>
> Full autonomy for CBN
>
>
> $1.5bn for debt servicing
>
>
> Official exchange rates scrapped
>
>
> New VAT sharing ratio coming
>
>
> Pre-shipment inspection agents to go
>
>
> Professional Import Duty Administrators (PIDA) scrapped
>
>
> IDR, 25% Import Duty Rebate abolished
>
>
> Gross revenue — N146.7bn
>
>
> Oil revenue — N453.7bn
>
>
> Non-oil — N214bn
>
>
> Capital expenditure — N88bn
>
>
> Recurrent expenditure — N211bn
>
>
> Fiscal deficit — N34.1bn
>
> FEAP allocation — N1.5bn
> The Federal Government this morning rolled out the 1999 budget
> promising to smoothen all the rough edges before it finally hands over
> to the next civilian administration.
>
> Government plans to spend N299 billion in 1999. N88 billion has been
> provided for capital expenditure compared with N122 billion in 1998
> while a total of N211 billion has been set aside as recurrent
> expenditure.
>
> The two expenditure positions stem from a total Federal Government
> revenue of N667.7 billion of which its own share is N146.7 billion and
> a projected deficit of N34.1 billion.
>
> The lean budget, according to General Abubakar was as a result of
> slump in oil prices in the global market. Consequently, the budget was
> predicated on $9.00 per barrel and an exchange rate position of N86 to
> $1 was adopted.
>
> "Given the change in the exchange rate conversion factor, the
> estimated total revenue for 1999 has dropped in real terms by 54% from
> its 1998 level."
>
> Ongoing projects such as the Federal Secretariat Building, the
> Legislative Building and accommodation for incoming elected lawmakers
> will be the focus of this year’s capital expenditure. "Some projects
> in the agriculture, health, education, roads, water supply and rural
> electrification sectors will also be implemented."
>
> Out of the total recurrent expenditure of N211 billion, N100 billion
> has been provided for personnel emoluments compared with N56 billion
> for 1998, to cater for the recent increase in public sector salaries
> and allowances as well as additional expenditures on members and staff
> of the National Assembly. Overhead is maintained at N61 billion,
> domestic debt will gulp N39 billion while N1 billion will be used to
> settle debt owed local contractors and which has been cleared by the
> National Economic Intelligence Committee.
>
> Overall fiscal deficit for 1999is projected at N34.1 billion
> representing 1.05% of projected GDP. This will include anticipated
> transfers including draw down from external reserves.
>
> In 1999, "the Federation Account Revenue is estimated at N262.4
> billion. The existing allocation formula will be maintained.
> Therefore, the Federal Government will receive N127.2 billion;states,
> N63 billion, local government councils, N52.5 billion; the Federal
> Capital Territory (FCT), N2.6 billion and special funds, N17.1
billion.
>
> The estimated VAT amount is N50 billion. The projected increase
> derives from the fact that the base of VAT will be increased by the
> expansion of VAT-able items through reduction of the exemption list."
>
> "In line with the new VAT distribution formula introduced in this
> budget, the actual allocation to the Federal Government will be
> reduced to N7.5 billion while that of the states and local governments
> will accordingly be increased for them to receive N25 billion and
> N17.5 billion respectively.
>
> Government yesterday tactically accepted the failure of the 1998
> budget by rather projecting conservatively the Gross Domestic Product
> (GDP) at 3% down from 5% in 1998. "Overall economic performance,
> including real sector growth was stultified by erratic supply of
> petroleum products, epileptic power supply situation and persistent
> crumbling infrastructure."
>
> The Head of State in setting the agenda of public expectations said
> that the task to revive the economic growth and improve living
> conditions will be an enormous one.
> ---------------------------
>
> Budget ’99: A departure from the usual
>
> By Lanre Alabi, Obinna Nwachukwu, Rotimi Ajayi (Abuja), Ray Ugochukwu,
> Olusola Bello, Abdul Imoyo, Phillip Isakpa, Austin Odibo & Sam Udeala
>
> THE 999 budget speech by the Head of State, General Abubakar showed
> some remarkable departure from previous budgets, especially the 1998
> budget.
>
> For example, against the 1998 projected oil revenue of $16-17 per
> barrel, this year’s budget is hinged on US$9 per barrel. Based on an
> exchange rate of N86 to US$1, the sum of N453.7bn is estimated to
> accrue as revenue from oil and gas sources, while non oil revenue is
> estimated at N214 billion bringing projected total federally
> collectable revenue to N667.7 bn.
>
> The radical changes aside, the cut in projected oil revenue are,
> granting of autonomy to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
>
> Transfer of parastatals (retail) accounts from the Central Bank to
> commercial and merchant banks and permission of merchants banks to go
> into retail banking activities.
>
> Others are, scrapping of the Professional Import Duty Agents, (PIDA),
> Import Duty Report (IDR) and pre-shipment agents.
>
> Also included, is reduction of the GDP from 1998 figure of 5.5% to 3 %
> in 1999, scrapping of official exchange rate of the naira, as well as,
> maintaining for the first time in recent times, a realistic budget.
>
> Justifying the need for the radical changes, Gen. Abubakar has this to
> say: "Ours is a realistic budget. Some of the decisions we have taken
> are hard and they will be painful in the short run. However, in the
> medium and long term, the national economy would be better off."
>
> The granting of CBN autonomy has been a tough battle fought over the
> years by the apex bank.
>
> According to the Head of State, "the decision was taken in recognition
> of the critical role, which an independent Central Bank can play in
> the maintenance of price stability and sound economic management."
>
> But he noted that the decision has been arrived at after due
> consideration and that "government was convinced that an independent
> CBN would serve the best interest of our national economy."
>
> The relevant law, he said, has been amended.
>
> Government has also directed that the much awaited transfer of
> commercial banking functions from the CBN to commercial and merchant
> banks take effect by the end of March 1999.
>
> Under the new dispensation, ministries and parastatals will be free to
> negotiate and reach agreement with concerned banks but subject to
> clearance from the Office of the Accountant General of the Federation.
> ------------------------------
>
>
> Concerns about the Budget of Realism
>
> By Dele Sobowale
>
> THE budget of realism opens with a familiar promise which had been
> unfulfilled thrice in the past. According to General Abubakar: "It is
> the last budget by the military in the administration of our country
> for one and a half decades." This is the fourth time the statement
> would be made by the military Heads of State. Babangida made it twice
> in 1992 and again in 1993, Abacha repeated it in 1998. Nigerians could
> be forgiven if they remain skeptical given the mounting problems some
> of them self-created which could once again make that promise
> difficult to redeem.
>
> FOCUS AND POLICY THRUST— Tagged Budget of Realism, the budget is
> premised on twelve policy thrusts and objectives; up from eight in
1998.
>
> These include:
>
> (a)Achieving at the minimum of a 30% overall growth rate of GDP.
>
=== message truncated ===
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In article <19990104075724....@send101.yahoomail.com>,
prosper...@yahoo.com wrote:
>
> Di problem for naija be like di magic bullet theory for di JFK case.
> Dis kin(d) yeye transition programme wey de go on for our country get
> as di ting be. Go come no de for inside. No do no do, ex-convicts de
> win ticket to take govern us....many of di councillors, chairmen,
> including the guber and prezo aspirants don go jail finnish as
> convicts. Weder dem commit di crime or not, na anoda tory. Di ting be
> say, dem be criminals. God forbid bad ting make ex-convicts come rule
> man pikin. Anoda ting, na dis our petrol wahala. Na wetin be di reason
> why naija no fit put oil for naija motor for dat country? I go tell
> you why. Because oyibo man still de live for medieval tinking, dem
> tink say since Biafra-Naija war period, di best ting na to destabilise
> di country make we small like di other countries we de around us. All
> di multinational companies wey de pump oil for naija na wetin dem do
> sef? If na our refinery wey de spoil every two days na im be di wahala
> for fuel shortage, na why di oil companies na take am for dem head to
> repair/service/maintain dem? Na only oil dem just de take comot from
> our land. Ijaw people never begin deal with dem yet. Na who dey give
> dis Ijaw people arms and ammunition at all? How dem de get dem? Na why
> our Ajaokuta Steel never get head? If di people for home never sabi
> say na oyibo industrial espionage and sabotage na im de go on for
> naija, dem no go ever sabi anyting.=20
> Di best ting na to stop oil production patapata for naija until tings
> come settle down. Drive all di oil companies comot. Man pikin no see
> wetin di oil money don do for poor people. Import fuel from Libya and
> Iraq, dem no go sell inferior quality give us. Shut down Ajaokuta.
> Appoint people wey no get criminal record and non-pdmers (civilian,
> military, police) make dem be councilors, chairmen, gubers, prezo.
> Make all naija people wy tink say dem don succeed return home "en
> masse" for real work. I no say na mostly poor naija still de for
> outside, but na how much money you need to take return help dat
> country? All dis election go reach completion; but after dat, di
> reality be say God no go let bad ting happen for our country. Dat
> kin(d) single bullet wey put seven holes for one man body wey been dey
> for JFK car, de "wreak the same havoc" for naija today.
>
> Gbemudu, Prosper =20
>
> ---Nubi Achebo <ki...@rocketmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > FG budgets N667bn for fiscal =9299
> >=20
> > Tagged Budget of Realism
> >=20
> > New fuel price regime stays
> >=20
> > Marketers, consumers to bargain
> > =20
> > Return to Vanguard front page
> >=20
> > highlights=20
> >=20
> >=20
> > Full autonomy for CBN
> >=20
> >=20
> > $1.5bn for debt servicing
> >=20
> >=20
> > Official exchange rates scrapped
> >=20
> >=20
> > New VAT sharing ratio coming
> >=20
> >=20
> > Pre-shipment inspection agents to go
> >=20
> >=20
> > Professional Import Duty Administrators (PIDA) scrapped
> >=20
> >=20
> > IDR, 25% Import Duty Rebate abolished
> >=20
> >=20
> > Gross revenue =97 N146.7bn
> >=20
> >=20
> > Oil revenue =97 N453.7bn
> >=20
> >=20
> > Non-oil =97 N214bn
> >=20
> >=20
> > Capital expenditure =97 N88bn
> >=20
> >=20
> > Recurrent expenditure =97 N211bn
> >=20
> >=20
> > Fiscal deficit =97 N34.1bn
> >=20
> > FEAP allocation =97 N1.5bn
> > The Federal Government this morning rolled out the 1999 budget
> > promising to smoothen all the rough edges before it finally hands over
> > to the next civilian administration.
> >=20
> > Government plans to spend N299 billion in 1999. N88 billion has been
> > provided for capital expenditure compared with N122 billion in 1998
> > while a total of N211 billion has been set aside as recurrent
> > expenditure.
> >=20
> > The two expenditure positions stem from a total Federal Government
> > revenue of N667.7 billion of which its own share is N146.7 billion and
> > a projected deficit of N34.1 billion.
> >=20
> > The lean budget, according to General Abubakar was as a result of
> > slump in oil prices in the global market. Consequently, the budget was
> > predicated on $9.00 per barrel and an exchange rate position of N86 to
> > $1 was adopted.
> >=20
> > "Given the change in the exchange rate conversion factor, the
> > estimated total revenue for 1999 has dropped in real terms by 54% from
> > its 1998 level."
> >=20
> > Ongoing projects such as the Federal Secretariat Building, the
> > Legislative Building and accommodation for incoming elected lawmakers
> > will be the focus of this year=92s capital expenditure. "Some projects
> > in the agriculture, health, education, roads, water supply and rural
> > electrification sectors will also be implemented."
> >=20
> > Out of the total recurrent expenditure of N211 billion, N100 billion
> > has been provided for personnel emoluments compared with N56 billion
> > for 1998, to cater for the recent increase in public sector salaries
> > and allowances as well as additional expenditures on members and staff
> > of the National Assembly. Overhead is maintained at N61 billion,
> > domestic debt will gulp N39 billion while N1 billion will be used to
> > settle debt owed local contractors and which has been cleared by the
> > National Economic Intelligence Committee.
> >=20
> > Overall fiscal deficit for 1999is projected at N34.1 billion
> > representing 1.05% of projected GDP. This will include anticipated
> > transfers including draw down from external reserves.
> >=20
> > In 1999, "the Federation Account Revenue is estimated at N262.4
> > billion. The existing allocation formula will be maintained.
> > Therefore, the Federal Government will receive N127.2 billion;states,
> > N63 billion, local government councils, N52.5 billion; the Federal
> > Capital Territory (FCT), N2.6 billion and special funds, N17.1
> billion.
> >=20
> > The estimated VAT amount is N50 billion. The projected increase
> > derives from the fact that the base of VAT will be increased by the
> > expansion of VAT-able items through reduction of the exemption list."
> >=20
> > "In line with the new VAT distribution formula introduced in this
> > budget, the actual allocation to the Federal Government will be
> > reduced to N7.5 billion while that of the states and local governments
> > will accordingly be increased for them to receive N25 billion and
> > N17.5 billion respectively.
> >=20
> > Government yesterday tactically accepted the failure of the 1998
> > budget by rather projecting conservatively the Gross Domestic Product
> > (GDP) at 3% down from 5% in 1998. "Overall economic performance,
> > including real sector growth was stultified by erratic supply of
> > petroleum products, epileptic power supply situation and persistent
> > crumbling infrastructure."
> >=20
> > The Head of State in setting the agenda of public expectations said
> > that the task to revive the economic growth and improve living
> > conditions will be an enormous one.
> > ---------------------------
> >=20
> > Budget =9299: A departure from the usual
> >=20
> > By Lanre Alabi, Obinna Nwachukwu, Rotimi Ajayi (Abuja), Ray Ugochukwu,
> > Olusola Bello, Abdul Imoyo, Phillip Isakpa, Austin Odibo & Sam Udeala
> >=20
> > THE 999 budget speech by the Head of State, General Abubakar showed
> > some remarkable departure from previous budgets, especially the 1998
> > budget.
> >=20
> > For example, against the 1998 projected oil revenue of $16-17 per
> > barrel, this year=92s budget is hinged on US$9 per barrel. Based on an
> > exchange rate of N86 to US$1, the sum of N453.7bn is estimated to
> > accrue as revenue from oil and gas sources, while non oil revenue is
> > estimated at N214 billion bringing projected total federally
> > collectable revenue to N667.7 bn.
> >=20
> > The radical changes aside, the cut in projected oil revenue are,
> > granting of autonomy to the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
> >=20
> > Transfer of parastatals (retail) accounts from the Central Bank to
> > commercial and merchant banks and permission of merchants banks to go
> > into retail banking activities.
> >=20
> > Others are, scrapping of the Professional Import Duty Agents, (PIDA),
> > Import Duty Report (IDR) and pre-shipment agents.
> >=20
> > Also included, is reduction of the GDP from 1998 figure of 5.5% to 3 %
> > in 1999, scrapping of official exchange rate of the naira, as well as,
> > maintaining for the first time in recent times, a realistic budget.
> >=20
> > Justifying the need for the radical changes, Gen. Abubakar has this to
> > say: "Ours is a realistic budget. Some of the decisions we have taken
> > are hard and they will be painful in the short run. However, in the
> > medium and long term, the national economy would be better off."
> >=20
> > The granting of CBN autonomy has been a tough battle fought over the
> > years by the apex bank.
> >=20
> > According to the Head of State, "the decision was taken in recognition
> > of the critical role, which an independent Central Bank can play in
> > the maintenance of price stability and sound economic management."
> >=20
> > But he noted that the decision has been arrived at after due
> > consideration and that "government was convinced that an independent
> > CBN would serve the best interest of our national economy."
> >=20
> > The relevant law, he said, has been amended.
> >=20
> > Government has also directed that the much awaited transfer of
> > commercial banking functions from the CBN to commercial and merchant
> > banks take effect by the end of March 1999.
> >=20
> > Under the new dispensation, ministries and parastatals will be free to
> > negotiate and reach agreement with concerned banks but subject to
> > clearance from the Office of the Accountant General of the Federation.
> > ------------------------------
> >=20
> >=20
> > Concerns about the Budget of Realism
> >=20
> > By Dele Sobowale
> >=20
> > THE budget of realism opens with a familiar promise which had been
> > unfulfilled thrice in the past. According to General Abubakar: "It is
> > the last budget by the military in the administration of our country
> > for one and a half decades." This is the fourth time the statement
> > would be made by the military Heads of State. Babangida made it twice
> > in 1992 and again in 1993, Abacha repeated it in 1998. Nigerians could
> > be forgiven if they remain skeptical given the mounting problems some
> > of them self-created which could once again make that promise
> > difficult to redeem.
> >=20
> > FOCUS AND POLICY THRUST=97 Tagged Budget of Realism, the budget is
> > premised on twelve policy thrusts and objectives; up from eight in
> 1998.
> >=20
> > These include:
> >=20
> > (a)Achieving at the minimum of a 30% overall growth rate of GDP.
> >=20
> =3D=3D=3D message truncated =3D=3D=3D
>
> _________________________________________________________
> DO YOU YAHOO!?
> Get your free @yahoo.com address at http://mail.yahoo.com
>
>
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