@@ Douglas Feith, Turk-Jew connection @@
Arash
November 6, 2003
All Roads Lead to Feith
by Jim Lobe
"What's gonna happen with Feith?"
That, in a nutshell, is the question of the month for the Washington
cognoscenti trying to figure out whether a major shift in the Bush
administration's unilateralist and ultra-hawkish foreign policy is or is not
underway.
The reference is to Douglas Feith, the administration's rather obscure but
nonetheless strategically placed undersecretary of defense for policy, who
reports directly to deputy secretary Paul Wolfowitz and Pentagon chief
Donald Rumsfeld.
If the administration is looking for a scapegoat for the situation it faces
in Iraq, Feith is the most likely candidate both because of his relative
obscurity compared to other administration hawks and the fact that, of
virtually all of them, his ideas - particularly on the Middle East - might
be the most radical.
A protégé of Richard Perle, the former chairman of Rumsfeld's Defense Policy
Board (DPB) who stands at the center of the neo-conservative foreign-policy
network in Washington, Feith has long opposed territorial compromise by
Israel.
He was an outspoken foe of the Oslo process and even the Camp David peace
agreement mediated by former President Jimmy Carter between Egypt and
Israel. His former law partner, L. Marc Zell, is a spokesman for the Jewish
settlers' movement on the occupied West Bank.
But, more to the point, virtually everything that has gone wrong in Iraq -
especially those matters that Congress is either investigating or is poised
to probe - is linked directly to his office. "All roads lead to Feith,"
noted one knowledgeable administration official this week.
His now-defunct Office of Special Plans (OSP) is alleged to have collected -
often with the help of the neo-conservatives' favorite Iraqi exile, Ahmed
Chalabi - and "cooked" the most alarmist prewar intelligence against Saddam
Hussein and then "stovepiped" it to the White House via Rumsfeld and Vice
President Dick Cheney, unvetted by the intelligence agencies.
It was also his office that was in charge of postwar planning, and rejected
the product of months of work by dozens of Iraqi exiles and Mideast experts
in the State Department and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) who
anticipated many of the problems that have wrong-footed the occupation.
The OSP also excluded many top Mideast experts from the State Department
from playing any role in the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) in Iraq.
And it is Feith's office that, with the CPA, recommended companies for huge,
and in some cases no-bid, contracts in Iraq that have amounted, in the eyes
of some critical lawmakers, to flagrant profiteering.
Among the firms that have profited most are those whose consultants or
officers also serve on the Pentagon's DPB, members of which are chosen by
Feith.
In a particularly provocative move that raises a host of
conflict-of-interest questions, Feith's former partner Zell has set up shop
with Chalabi's nephew in Baghdad to help interested companies win contracts
for reconstruction projects.
"Until they get rid of Feith, no one is going to believe that the
administration is seriously reassessing its policies," one congressional
aide whose boss has been a strong critic of Bush's policy in Iraq, told IPS.
There are hints that Feith has seen his authority dwindle since the first
half of October, when National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice announced
that she would head a new interagency Iraq Stabilization Group (ISG).
The move appeared designed not only to give the appearance that the White
House was taking control of a situation that had contributed to a
precipitous decline in Bush's approval ratings, but also to ensure that the
Pentagon could no longer simply ignore other bureaucracies, Rice included,
as it had for much of the past year.
Creation of the ISG followed growing public criticism, even by otherwise
loyal Republican lawmakers, of the administration's failure to anticipate
postwar problems. It came soon after the appointment of former US ambassador
to India, Robert Blackwill - who was Rice's boss on the National Security
Council (NSC) in the first Bush administration - to a special, high-ranking
NSC post.
Other hints that Feith's and other hawks' grip on policy has been loosened
came in the form of a distinct softening of the rhetoric against the other
two members of the "axis of evil" - Iran and North Korea.
Then, last week a top Feith aide, former assistant defense secretary for
international security policy J.D. Crouch II, abruptly resigned his position
without explanation.
There have been unconfirmed reports that top White House officials decided
two months ago that Feith had to go, but were then dissuaded by Rumsfeld who
argued that his departure would be seen as an admission that things had gone
seriously wrong in Iraq.
It was in that context, according to these reports, that the administration
moved to quietly reduce Feith's authority, in part by creating the ISG.
Like his mentor Perle, Feith has long been a hard-liner on foreign policy
and arms control. He was an outspoken opponent of the 1972 Anti-Ballistic
Missile Treaty and the Chemical and Biological Weapons conventions, which he
criticized as ineffective and dangerous to US interests.
Among other clients, his law firm represented arms giants Lockheed-Martin
and Northrop Grumman.
Also like Perle, Feith has long taken a strong interest in Israel and its
security. His father, Dalck Feith, a philanthropist and major Republican
contributor from Philadelphia, was active in the militantly Zionist youth
movement Betar, the predecessor of Israel's Likud Party, in Poland before
World War II.
Both father and son have been honored by the Zionist Organization of America
(ZOA), which, unlike other mainstream Jewish groups in the United States,
has consistently supported Likud positions and the settlement movement in
the occupied territories and actively courted the Christian Right.
Feith also served with Perle on the board of the Jewish Institute for
National Security Affairs (JINSA), a think tank that promotes military and
strategic ties between the United States and Israel.
Feith first entered government as a Middle East specialist on the National
Security Council (NSC) under Ronald Reagan in 1981, but was abruptly fired
after only one year. Perle, who was then serving in the Pentagon as
assistant secretary of defense for international security, hired him as his
deputy, a post he retained until leaving in 1986 to found Feith & Zell.
Three years later, Feith was retained as a lobbyist by the Turkish
government and, in that capacity, worked with Perle to build military ties
between Turkey and Israel.
In 1996, he participated in a study group chaired by Perle and sponsored by
a right-wing Jerusalem-based think tank that produced a report calling for
incoming Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu to build a strategic alliance
with Turkey, Jordan, and a new government in Iraq that would transform the
balance of power in the Middle East in such a way that Israel could
decisively resist pressure to trade "land for peace" with the Palestinians
or Syria.
In 1997, he published a lengthy article, "A Strategy for Israel," in
Commentary magazine, Feith argued that Israel should repudiate the Oslo
accords and move to reoccupy those parts of the West Bank and Gaza that had
been transferred to the Palestinian Authority.
Two years later, he and Perle signed an open letter to President Bill
Clinton calling for Washington to work with Chalabi's Iraqi National
Congress (INC) to oust Saddam Hussein.
In May 2000, they signed a report calling for the United States to be
prepared to attack Syria militarily unless Damascus failed to withdraw its
troops from Lebanon.