Forwarded message from http://groups.yahoo.com/group/SoFlaVegans
[ Subject: Energy-use myths exposed
[ From: "Fidyl" <fi...@yahoo.com>
[ Date: Wed, 14 Dec 2005
Energy-use myths exposed
By Laura A. Bruce
http://www.bankrate.com/brm/news/pf/20010223c.asp
Myth: Leaving a light on uses less energy than turning it
off and on several times. Truth: Leaving an incandescent
light on uses more energy than turning it on and off as
needed. If you're using a compact fluorescent light, it
should be left on if it will be needed again within 15
minutes. Switching CFLs on and off frequently shortens
their lives.
Myth: Keeping your thermostat at the same temperature day
and night uses less energy than turning it down at night
and heating your home up again in the morning. Truth: It
takes less energy to warm up a cold home in the morning
than it does to maintain a constant temperature
throughout the night.
Myth: The higher you set your heater's thermostat, the
faster your home will warm up. Truth: It will take the
same amount of time for the temperature to reach 70
degrees whether the thermostat is set at 70 or 90
degrees. Setting the thermostat all the way up only
wastes energy and increases your heating costs.
Myth: Compact fluorescent lights are those glaring,
humming, flickering tubes seen in some offices. Truth:
There's a whole new generation of compact fluorescent
light bulbs that are suited for home use. They screw into
the same light bulb socket and produce the same quality
of light as an incandescent bulb. A CFL uses 70 percent
less electricity and lasts up to 10 times longer than an
incandescent light bulb.
Myth: It uses less energy to boil water if you start with
hot water from the tap. Truth: It essentially uses the
same amount of energy (and costs essentially the same
amount of money) whether you use hot or cold water. If
you use hot water, you've already paid to heat the water
in the water heater.
Myth: It is more energy efficient to leave your computer
running when not in use. Truth: Any time you can turn off
your computer it will save energy. However, turning the
computer off and on several times a day may cause
excessive wear and shorten its life. Many computers now
have energy-saving "sleep" features that save energy when
the computer is not being used.
Myth: Cold water from the tap will freeze into ice cubes
faster than hot water. Truth: Actually, hot water freezes
faster than cold water because it evaporates, leaving 25
percent less water to freeze.
Myth: Setting your air-conditioner thermostat to its
lowest setting when you start it will cool your home
faster. Truth: This won't cool your home any faster,
it'll just use more energy.
Source - Portland General Electric
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< than turning it off and on several times. Truth:
< Leaving an incandescent light on uses more
< energy than turning it on and off as needed
It depends on if and how the room is being heated.
If the room is heated by electric resistance heat
then it won't make any difference.
ANY electric light bulb is just as efficient at heating the room as
resistance heating.
Indeed, some office towers leave their flouescent light bulbs on 24/7
because it's cheaper than replacing the bulbs.
Bret Cahill
I'd say that the electric heating is generally more efficient. Electric
heat is generally introduced low in a room, lightbulbs are generally located
high in a room, adn heat rises.
But the point is, it still saves energy to turn them off at night and
weekends. It might be marginally cheaper to leave them on, but that's
because you have to pay a contracting company $50 in labour and
overheads (involving yet more energy use) to replace each bulb. There
are ways of overcoming that, if you're committed to saving energy.
In new European offices, the lights automatically go out when you walk
out of the room. (And, before you ask, if ambient light is insufficient
they auto turn on when you enter!) I presume it's the same in the US.
--
Tom Jones
I don't think I've ever heard any of these "myths".
I think the author made up "common wisdom" which
actually isn't commonly-accepted in order to have
an article to write.
- Randy
Maybe the myths are common where Portland General Electric, the
source of the article, provides service. Over here, Hawaiian
Electric (HECO) also published similar pamphlets from time to time.
What easier myth to bust than the one you created yourself.
Hmm, 25% evaporation before it freezes? In a freezer where humidity is
always near 100 percent? In fact, the myth is that this happens
consistently when experiments are carried out. I suspect the results are
different, based on different types of tap water.
In fact, this is a well-documented phenomena known as the Mpemba effect.
Google it for lots of reading. I believe it happens sometimes due to the
additive effect of several factors working together:
1) Convection. A container of warm water induces more airflow around it,
therefore increasing the rate of heat transfer out.
2) Supercooling. Hot water has fewer gases dissolved in it, and will
conduct heat transfer better, therefore solidify at a higher temperature
than cold water before nucleation occurs.
3) Thermal transfer rate. Warm water transfers heat faster than cold water,
thus cooling faster.
4) Self-diffusion of warm water is faster. Molecules in warm water move
faster, forming ice crystals faster than cold water.
5) Hot water triggers the thermostat to turn on the refrigeration pump,
cooling the freezer down to the lowest temperature in it's cycle. Cold water
is less likely to do this.
Many more reasons are given here:
http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/water/explan4.html
Besides all this, how is it an energy-use myth? Who uses hot water to make
ice cubes in hopes of saving money on the monthly energy bill?
What does mean, "more efficient" when electricity is twice more costly to
heat than natural gas?
It isn't in all areas. Natural gas, vented, loses some heat to the
outdoors, so it's not 100% efficient in turning fuel into btu's.
Electric is 100% efficient in turning watts into btu's. A few areas have
ultra cheap electric costs.
1 kWh = 3413 BTU
1 Therm of Nat gas = 100k BTU
Massena NY is $0.04 per kWh, so nat gas would have to be less than $1.20
/ therm to compete.
--
Steve Spence
Dir., Green Trust, http://www.green-trust.org
Contributing Editor, http://www.off-grid.net
http://www.rebelwolf.com/essn.html
<> < energy than turning it on and off as needed
<> It depends on if and how the room is being heated.
<> If the room is heated by electric resistance heat
<> then it won't make any difference.
<> ANY electric light bulb is just as efficient at heating the room as
<> resistance heating.
< I'd say that the electric heating is generally more efficient.
Maybe more comfortable but it doesn't save electricity to turn off the
lights.
< Electric heat is generally introduced low in a room,
Where the air is cold and far from the thermostat. In other words, the
electrical resistance heater must heat the entire room.
The heat is also generally near a window where it promptly leaves the
building.
< lightbulbs are generally located high in a room, adn heat rises.
If the light bulb is near the thermostat it actually saves a little bit
of juice by skewing the system a little.
Bret Cahill
Steve Spence wrote:
>
> It isn't in all areas. Natural gas, vented, loses some heat to the
> outdoors, so it's not 100% efficient in turning fuel into btu's.
> Electric is 100% efficient in turning watts into btu's. A few areas have
> ultra cheap electric costs.
Is this about cost or efficiency? In today's world gas heating is
definitely 'more efficient'.
Best, Dan.
--
"We need an energy policy that encourages consumption"
George W. Bush.
"Conservation may be a sign of personal virtue, but it is not a
sufficient basis for a sound, comprehensive energy policy."
Vice President Dick Cheney
If the lifespan of a fluorescent tube is 5,000 hours and you have
20,000 tubes, you need to replace one tube every 15 minutes.
Cobo Hall in Detriot has a team of tube changers in full time
employment.
Consider that in the cost of 24/7 unused heating.
Androcles.
Less wasteful of primary joules, more so of lives
(http://tinyurl.com/apsbj ).
--- Graham Cowan, former hydrogen fan
http://www.eagle.ca/~gcowan/Paper_for_11th_CHC.html
boron as energy carrier: real-car range, nuclear cachet