Challenging dominant physics paradigms
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Challenging dominant physics paradigms
J. M. Campanario, Universidad de Alcala, Spain
B. Martin, University of Wollongong
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This article was originally published as: Campanario, JM & Martin, B,
Challenging dominant physics paradigms, Journal of Scientific Exploration,
2004, 18(3), pp. 421-438.
Abstract
There are many well-qualified scientists who question long-established
physics theories even when paradigms are not in crisis. Challenging
scientific orthodoxy is difficult because most scientists are educated and
work within current paradigms and have little career incentive to examine
unconventional ideas. Dissidence is a strategic site for learning about the
dynamics of science. Dozens of well-qualified scientists who challenge
dominant physics paradigms were contacted to determine how they try to
overcome resistance to their ideas. Some such challengers obtain funding in
the usual ways; others tap unconventional sources or use their own funds.
For publishing, many challengers use alternative journals and attend
conferences dedicated to alternative viewpoints; publishing on the web is of
special importance. Only a few physics dissidents come under attack,
probably because they have not achieved enough prominence to be seen as a
threat. Physics could benefit from greater openness to challenges; one way
to promote this is to expose students to unconventional views.