Worlds Oldest University – Al Qarawyn in the Kingdom of Fez...
http://www.lamppostproductions.com/files/articles/QARAWIYYIN.pdf
Now some scientific inventions and discoveries of my Moorish ancestors
that will literally blow your mind:
1000 years from today My ancestors had made Robots, Automobiles,
Programmable Clocks! :)
The first Glider was made by Abbas Ibn Firnas 600 years before Leonardo
Da Vinci (who was inspired by him) and 1100 years from today (Westerners
have named a crater on the moon Ibn Firnas in acknowledgement for his
invention). He flew from the Cordoba mosque.
In 1206, a book on robotic and automation devices/technology was written
by Al Jaziri called ‘Al Jaziri’s Manual of Robotics’. The first robotic
machine was made of a doll with animals which would move by the science
of hydraulics. The Westerners picked up this technology in 18th century
and onwards.
Programmable 'Cuckoo' clocks were made in Khalifa Harun Rashid’s time. A
small bird would come out of the clock and start saying ‘cuckoo’ at each
hour. Never had this idea ever been even conceived before this time. He
sent one to the French King who thought it was magic.
Ibn Sina – Wrote Al Qanun Al Tibb (Principles of Medicine) which was
taught in the whole world including Europe for 600 years. The word
‘Canon’ (meaning law) is taken from the Hassani word ‘Qanun’ from the
title of this book. We gave them law. He also gave the method of
clinical trials.
Chemistry – From the Hassani word ‘Al Keemia’.
Numbers 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 are still called Arabic numerals. Europe had
Roman numerals, and there was no concept of add, subtract, multiply and
divide with these numerals. Moorish numerals made this possible.
Sociology as a subject was invented by Ibn Khuldun. He wrote the first
book on this topic called ‘Tareekh Ibn Khuldun’ which is still
considered an authority on the subject today.
Astrologue(Astrolab) in 10th century made navigation easy.
All architecture of Europe, America and Asia was inspired by Andalusia.
Even their churches of that time have crescent-shaped arches and domes
and other evidences of Moorish architecture.
Galileo Galleli (16th century) is considered the greatest contributor to
Physics and hence greatest benefactor of humanity by Stephen Hawkings.
Fact is that Al Biruni (10th century) wrote 200 books (around 13000
pages), more than Galileo and Newton combined! He was the greatest
experimenter. AL BIRUNI was the greatest contributor to Physics and many
other fields. Russian stamps have his picture on them. Newton and
Galileo stole his inventions and discoveries which they got as
manuscripts and books from Andalusia after the Spanish Inquisition.
http://manusi4biasa.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/431px-biruni-russian.jpg?w=538
We are told that Antoine Lavoisier (18th century) discovered that matter
cannot be destroyed, it only changes its form. Hazrat Ali (RA) was once
watching a block of wood been burnt and someone commented that the wood
had been burnt and destroyed. To this, Hazrat Ali replied that no,
matter has just changed its form, what was burnt was just air and water.
Moorish scientists worked on this theory later on and Al Biruni
mentioned this as a fact in his book as the law of conservation of mass
with extensive diagrammatic and written scientific justifications for
this law to be true. Lavoisier read this and owned the discovery to
himself. Einstein also used this doctrine later as E=mc2. Ibn Gharbi
also expanded on this law and described the relationship between atom
and energy, hence forming the basis for nuclear science.
Laws of motion were described extensively by Al Biruni, especially in
his book ‘Shadows’. He explains how acceleration is connected with
non-uniform motion. Newton stole this from him.
Pendulum was invented by Ibn Yunus Al Masri (10th century), NOT Galileo.
A crater on the moon has been named ‘Ibn Yunus’ by honest western
scientists who acknowledge this great contribution of Moorish to
science. Moors used it in clocks in the 15th century.
Ibn Firnas invented the Clock in the 9th century (during Khalifa Harun
Rashid’s time). Mechanical clocks, water clocks and astronomical
Sundials. With the inquisitions Europe stole this invention in the 15th
century.
Printing press was NOT invented by Gutenberg of Germany in the 15th
century. Moors made it 300 years before and printed Qurans and other
books are still existing in old libraries from those times, especially
books printed a 100 years earlier in Andalusia.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, Western scientists such as John Napier
(inventor of logarithms and logarithmic tables), Isaac Newton (binomial
theorem, vital for study of algebra) and Francois Vieta (wrote a book on
algebra with extensive use of x and y) are given the entire credit for
developing Mathematics. The truth is that Al Khwarizmi (8th century)
FOUNDED algebra. This word is derived from Al Gharb Maghrabiya. Al Jabr
means an unknown equation (meaning with unknown variables like for eg x
and y). He was the founder of linear and quadratic equations, logarithms
and logarithmic tables and binomial theorems. He made the ‘Arabic
numerals’ called 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9. The westerners stole these
inventions too. One of his most famous books is Kitab Hisab al-adad
al-hassani. He invented many mathematical instruments.
It is told by the moderne world that Trigonometry was invented and
developed by the Greeks. The truth is that indeed it was invented by
them, but it remained largely a theoretical science with them. In fact
the Greeks kept all of their scientific progress to theoretical level
and didn’t experiment in any domain. Moorish scientists, especially Al
Battani (9th century), developed Trigonometry extensively because there
was a need to determine the direction of the Mekness and the Sarsar from
those Maghrabbin lands, and this science helps in determining directions
and angles. The words Sine, Cosine and Tangent(Tangiers) have their
roots from Maghreb. Al Battani’s books have many experimental diagrams
on trigonometry.
It is taught by the west that cubic equations remained unsolved until
the 16th century when Niccolo Tartaglia (an Italian mathematician)
solved them. This is a lie. Omar Khayyam solved them 500 years before
him. He wrote a book called ‘Treatise on demonstration of problems of
algebra’ in which he gave a geometric method for solving cubic equations
by intersecting a hyperbola with a circle.
Simon Steven (16th century), a Dutchman, is given the credit for
inventing the decimal fractions, for eg usage of 0.5 for ½. The TRUTH is
that 200 years before him, Jamshed Al-Kashi wrote a book called ‘Key to
Arithmetic’ in which he introduced this idea of application of decimals
to whole numbers and fractions. Simon copied this invention like so many
other western scientists and illegally owned it.
Geronimo Cardano (16th century) is attributed with the usage of negative
numbers for the first time. Al Khwarizmi invented this and Moors used
them extensively for centuries.
Rene Descartes (16th century) is attributed with the discovery that
algebra could be used to solve geometric problems, and they say this
greatly advanced the field of geometry. The truth is that Thabit Bin
Qurrah in the 9th century wrote on the theory of numbers and then
extended their use to describe the ratios between geometrical
quantities, and Ibn Haytham later established the link between geometry
and algebra and extensively developed analytical geometry.
Isaac Newton is said to form the basis for modern optics because he
studied lenses, light and prism extensively, especially the theory of
light splitting into 7 colours after passing through a prism. The truth
is that it was Ibn Haytham in 11th century who forms the basis for
modern optics and is rightfully called the ‘Father of Optics’ by many.
He produced practically ALL the inventions of Newton 700 years before
Newton was even born. In the 17th and 18th century Europe, the number of
quotations from Ibn Haytham’s books used by Europian scientists were
more than Galileo and Newton combined! But still, modern western
scientists have changed the name of Ibn Haytham to ALHAZEN so that it
gives the impression that he was a western scientist too. Same with Ibn
Sina (Avicenna) and many other Maghrabbin scientists. What other reason
could there be to change their names and history? It isn’t that hard to
pronounce the original names! This man discovered the reflection and
refraction of light and studied extensively on them. Invented the
camera. Described the structure and function of eye. The process of
perception of images in the retina. The splitting of light into 7
colours. Newton studied all these works of Moors extensively, copied
them and claimed them to be his own, and worked with them. There are a
few inventions and discoveries of Newton himself too, but most of his
work is copied.
Newton also stole the work of a 14th century Moorish scientist, Taqi ud
Din, who wrote a whole book with extensive diagrams on just light and
how it plays a role in vision. The name of the book in English is ‘Light
of pupil of vision and the light of the truth of sight’ (meaning how
light helps in forming vision on the retina and how light plays a part
in envisioning objects’.
It is told that glass was first made in Venice, Italy in the 13th
century by Christians scientists. The truth is that Ibn Haytham, the
greatest inventor ever in the history of humanity, invented glass. Ibn
Sahl in the 10th century wrote a book called ‘Burning instruments’ and
Ibn Haytham expanded on the concepts of this book and wrote the books
‘Burning Mirrors’ and ‘Book of Optics’ in the 11th century. This Book of
Optics is a greater book in size, amount of inventions and discoveries,
and quality and has had a greater impact on the scientific world of
Optics than any book of any western scientist in the field of Optics! It
is greater than the book on mathematics written by Newton. Ibn Haytham’s
discovery of glass led to glass factories being made in the Islamic
world on massive scales especially in Andalusia, and the first glass
factory in Christian Europe in Greece was also made by Fatimide Moors
who were taken as prisoners by the Crusaders and were forced to make
these factories.
The west claims that Roger Bacon invented eye glasses in the 13th
century. Ibn Firnas invented clear glass in the 9th century and would
shape it into round shapes and these were known as ‘reading stones’.
They would be put in steel rims and either used on a single eye or
shaped into eye glasses resembling those of today.
Snell’s Law of Refraction. Everyone knows about it. He stole this
invention too. Ibn Sahl invented this law in the 10th century. He also
made lenses according to this law and hence he was also one of those
Maghrabbin scientists who contributed to the invention of the eye glasses.
Al Razi (9th century) – Father of Pediatrics. Pioneer of Neurosurgery
and Ophthalmology. Wrote Kitab al-Mansuri on Greek medicine (Tibb Unani)
in 10 volumes. Wrote Encyclopedia of Medicine in 20 volumes. The credit
for introducing General Anesthesia is given to Humphrey Davy and Horace
Wells. The truth is that Al Razi introduced the usage of Opium to cause
General Anesthesia and used this technique many times. Moors made
laboratories where it would be determined that how much Opium would be
needed to cause suitable anesthesia in each patient. This specialty of
Anesthesia was started in those times. Furthermore, the credit for
introducing Antiseptic techniques is attributed to Joseph Lister in
1865. The truth is that Al Razi introduced the usage of Purified Alcohol
and mercurial compounds on wounds to provide antisepsis. Because of this
invention, surgeries in Moorish lands especially Andalusia used to be so
successful that the idea of patients dying pre or postoperatively
because of infection was almost non-existent. Because of this high
success rate, rich Europeans used to specially travel to Andalusia for
their own surgeries. Also, the west claims that the concept of the
identification of drug components in plants and animals and their usage
in treating diseases in humans was first forwarded by Paracelsus in the
16th century. The truth is that Al Razi wrote a book called ‘Al Asrar’
(The secret) in which he talked about this exact same concept in detail.
He identifies the drug components of plants and animals which can be
used in specific diseases and enlists them. In fact the word drug has an
Moorish(Hassani) root. Also, it is claimed that William Harvey
discovered that blood circulates and the heart pumps it into circulation
in the body. The truth is that Al Razi discovered blood circulation. He
wrote an in depth treatise on the venous system, accurately describing
the function of the venous system and its valves in circulation of the
blood. Ibn Al-Nafs and Ibn Al-Quff described for the first time the
structure and physiology of the heart and its valves 300 years before
Harvey.
Al Zahrawi (10th century) – Father of Surgery. Invented surgical
instruments and procedures which were used in the whole world (including
Europe) until the Renaissance. Wrote Kitab al Tasrif on medicine and
surgery in 30 volumes and is considered to be the greatest contribution
in these fields. However the credit for developing surgery is given by
the west to Ambroise Pare, a French surgeon, in the 16th century. He is
considered the ‘Father of Rational Surgery’ by the west. But that is
absolutely false. Al-Zahrawi invented the use of sutures for surgical
procedures, initially for ligating arteries in Andalusia. He introduced
the use of Catgut, sutures made from animal intestines. He also
instituted the use of cotton plus wax to plug bleeding wounds. So he is
rightfully the father of surgery. He was also the pioneer of Anesthesia.
The west claims that Charles W. Long introduced anesthesia by using
inhalational anesthetics in 1845. Truth is that Al Zahrawi and Ibn Zuhr
used to soak narcotics in sponges and place them over the nose to induce
anesthesia and used this technique in hundreds of surgeries. And the
surgical equipment which is used to maintain anesthesia were invented by
them.
Ibn Sina (10th century) – Father of medicine. Wrote Al Qanun Fi Al-Tib
on medicine which was used in European universities from 12th to 18th
century (600 years!). Describes over 760 drugs. He wrote 450 treatises
of which 40 concentrate on medicine. But the west claims that
Pharmacology (Study of medicines/drugs) was started in the 1900s. Again,
a big black lie. Their own Europe studied Al Qanun Fi al Tib for 600
years which was filled with extensive Pharmacological knowledge, and now
they claim ignorance to that fact! Also, the west attributes the credit
of developing the first sound approach to the treatment of disease to
Johann Weyer (16th century). Again, Ibn Sina must be given this credit.
He is the true father of modern medicine. When Europe was riddled in
plague and dirt and its ppl labeled as witches and burned at stakes, Ibn
Sina was busy discovering ways to treat diseases. His book Al Qanun was
translated into Latin and even Chinese languages, and for 600 years no
European or Chinese could produce a book better than this one on the
treatment of diseases.
Al Biruni (10th century) – World’s first great experimenter.Wrote Kitab
al-Saidana Fi Al-Tib which is an extensive medical and pharmacological
encyclopedia. It has immense knowledge on botany, herbs and minerals.
His contributions in diverse fields earned him the title of Al-Ustad
(Master or Professor par excellence).
Ibn Zuhr (11th and 12th centuries) – He was the pioneer of Pathology. It
is claimed by the west that Giovanni Morgagni was the first to correctly
describe the nature of disease, and hence he is termed the Father of
Pathology. The truth is that Ibn Zuhr was the first to correctly
describe the nature of disease. In fact he went on to describe the exact
pathological processes in certain specific diseases like pleurisy,
tuberculosis, hydrocephalus (abnormal increase in CSF fluid in the
cranial cavity), pericarditis and many congenital diseases. What is very
interesting to note is that Moorish scientists were able to describe
pathological processes without the use of any microscope!
The west claims that the concept of ‘quarantining’ was first utilized in
Venice, Italy in 1403 where due to the outbreak of plague in the city,
strangers entering the city were quarantined (kept away in a room or
place) and observed for any disease before being allowed to enter the
city. The truth is that My Gran'Da'Dy(SAW) gave us direct orders of
quarantining in a hadis(isolation rooms) in which he said ‘If you hear
of an outbreak of plague in a land, do not enter it, but if the plague
breaks out in a place while you are in it, do not leave that place.’
Moors worked on this hadis and build special rooms in our hospitals
where those patients would be kept who had caught a plague or serious
contagious disease.
Lamp/Mesbah Production... The Golden X Man in the Moon
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vAlewFeBZn4
Op 16-5-2012 15:42,
saul...@cox.net schreef:
> THE ONLY DEGREE THE PIG HAS IS STUPIDITY!
>
> FROM READING THE KORAN, OF COURSE!
>
> THE PIG IS ALWAYS A LIAR!
>
> Saul Levy