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differential difference equation

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rancid moth

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Oct 10, 2012, 2:31:50 PM10/10/12
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hello,

how does one go about solving the following finite system of
differential difference equations (i can solve the infinite system easy
enough...i don't see how to bring in the 0<x<n restriction)

The unknown function if P(x,t) x = integer such that 0<x<=n.
Exp=exponential, L =constant, t=variable

d/dt ( Exp(L*t)P(1,t) ) =0
d/dt ( Exp(2*L*t)P(2,t) ) = L*P(1,t)*exp(2*L*t)
...
d/dt ( Exp(n*L*t)P(n,t) ) = L*(n-1)*P(n-1)*exp(n*L*t)

such that sum(k=1,k=n) P(k,t) = 1 and P(n,0)=1 if n=1, 0 otherwise

cheers
moth

Ken Pledger

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Oct 10, 2012, 10:37:20 PM10/10/12
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In article <k54ev4$qpa$1...@dont-email.me>,
rancid moth <ranci...@yahoo.com> wrote:

> .... how does one go about solving the following finite system of
> such that sum(k=1,k=n) P(k,t) = 1 and P(n,0)=1 if n=1, 0 otherwise....


Presumably the P(n-1) should be P(n-1, t).

If you leave out the restriction sum(k=1,k=n) P(k,t) = 1
then the system appears to have the unique solution
P(x,t) = exp(-Lt)*(1 - exp(-Lt))^(x-1).

But then imposing the condition sum(k=1,k=n) P(k,t) = 1
leads to (for every t) (1 - exp(-Lt) = 0)
which forces L to be 0, so makes everything trivial.

Are you sure about all your conditions?

Ken Pledger.

rancid moth

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Oct 14, 2012, 5:25:08 AM10/14/12
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hmm. yes i get that too. things are not making sense...you're right i
need to check the conditions.

cheers
moth
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