f prime is a linear combination of a piecewise function and a tempered distribution. The latter is because the derivative of the step function is the dirac delta function. From wikipedia i know all square integrable functions are tempered distributions but i am wondering whether the converse is true. Any suggestions would be terrific. thanks.
No, the delta function is not given by any L^2 function: Suppose to
the contrary delta = f in L^2. Choose any smooth function g with g(0)
= 1 having compact support. Set g_n(x) = g(nx). Then delta(g_n) = 1
for all n, but int_R f*g_n -> 0.