DKleinecke:
> On Oct 31, 4:15 pm, Trond Engen <
trond...@engen.priv.no> wrote:
>
>>
analys...@hotmail.com:
>>
>>> [...] here is a radical suggestion - phonemic aspiration was a rare
>>> phenomenon in prehistoric times (and perhaps still is) and
>>> certainly need not be assumed for PIE. If you remove Sanskrit from
>>> the equation European IE languages can be better explained with
>>> only p,t,k,b,d,g as stops and curiosities like the rarity of b in
>>> roots would disappear.
>>
>> No, won't work. If you removed Sanskrit from the equation you would
>> have pretty much the same thing: something strikingly similar to
>> Sanskrit -- but independently derived, i.e. clear evidence of
>> relatedness and independent confirmation of the reconstruction.
>> (That's why the methods of historical linguistics are considered
>> sound.) A glance at the Sanskrit vowel system would even reveal the
>> direction of development.
>
> I would be surprised to find that no one has ever undertaken this
> research. But I don't know that any one ever has. I mean doing a
> PIE reconstruction without using Indo-Iranian data. We must exclude
> Old Iranian as well as Sanskrit.
Just two days later I'll rush to say that I based my �ber-confident
reply on the assumption that Iranian would be kept in the
reconstruction. But I too would be surprised if nobody's ever done it,
and I agree that it would be more interesting without Indo-Iranian. Or
any other group. It's clear that each group removed wouldn't change the
model much, but each change might say something important about the
branching.
While we're at it, I don't remember where I have that parenthetical
remark from. It could even be my own conclusion after a discussion on
the need for independent confirmation of linguistic reconstruction.
--
Trond Engen