http://news.sciencemag.org/sciencenow/2012/04/greenhouse-gas-is-no-weakling.html
<Start extract>
The issue with Antarctic ice cores was that they recorded a rise in
temperature ahead of the rise in carbon dioxide. How could the greenhouse
gas be causing the warming, skeptics asked, if it wasn't in the atmosphere
when the warming started?
But climate scientists know that no one region is representative of global
climate trends. So Jeremy Shakun of Harvard University and his colleagues
created a global temperature record. They combined 80 records of temperature
over the past 22,000 years retrieved from around the world, ranging in
latitude from Antarctica to Greenland. The seven types of records included
ice cores whose oxygen isotopes record varying temperature. There were also
pollen from lake muds and microfossils from ocean sediments, whose species
and abundance reflect temperature.
Once a globally representative record came together, the data clearly showed
carbon dioxide rising ahead of rising temperature , as it should if the
greenhouse gas were helping drive the world out of the ice age. The warming
of Antarctica ahead of carbon dioxide's rise was a red herring, Shakun and
his colleagues conclude online today in Nature.
To see why, the researchers drew on a climate model as well as a variety of
other climate records. They saw changes in the far north that triggered
southward-marching changes in ocean and atmospheric circulation that
eventually reached Antarctica. The immediate effect? There was an early
warming as South Atlantic currents that normally carry heat away to the
north stalled. But that warming came before the same changes triggered the
release of much carbon dioxide from the deep ocean. As a result, Antarctic
warming got a jump on the rest of the world, but carbon dioxide went on to
warm the globe as a whole.
The new global temperature record "is quite an achievement," says Eric
Wolff, a paleoclimatologist at the British Antarctic Survey in Cambridge,
the United Kingdom. The early Antarctic warming "has been a thorn in the
side of climate scientists," he says, but "one doesn't have to deal with
that issue anymore."
<End extract>
Shakun et al. paper here:
Global warming preceded by increasing carbon dioxide concentrations during
the last deglaciation
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v484/n7392/full/nature10915.html