Every thinkpad supply I've seen has been free of vent holes. You'd have
to drop in a puddle and leave it there to get much liquid in.
You gotta take out the fuse to replace it. If it's not marked, you can make
a guess based on the input current numbers on the sticker.
As for failure, when you fill it up with liquid, the input circuit
is not the weakest link. With a new fuse, you should measure continuity
between the input connector and the diodes. Check the diodes.
That's about all you can do.
More likely, liquid got into the switcher and smoked the main switch
transistor blowing the fuse. Check resistance source to drain on the
FET.
Depending on what liquid, how long before it got throughly neutralized
and thoroughly
dried, you may want to find a dumpster.
It's not extremely likely, but if some bit of corrosion grows and causes
the output voltage to increase to levels lethal to the thinkpad, you'll
be looking for a slightly bigger dumpster. If it catches fire and burns
down your house, you'll need a REALLY BIG dumpster.
The risk is critically dependent on whether the liquid was
clean water dried immediately or cat pee left for a month.